Marree Subgroup
{{Short description|Geological subgroup in South Australia}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Marree Subgroup
| image =
| caption =
| type = Subgroup
| period = Albian
| prilithology = Siltstone
| otherlithology = Gravel, conglomerate, shale, clay
| region = South Australia
| country = Australia
| coordinates = {{Coord|30|26|0|S|137|10|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|57.1|S|117.3|E|display=inline}}
| unitof = Rolling Downs Group
| subunits = Bellinger Sandstone, Bulldog Shale, Coorikiana Sandstone, Oodnadatta Formation
| underlies = Mackunda & Winton Formations
| overlies = Parabarana Sandstone, Cadna-owie Formation
| thickness =
| extent = Eromanga Basin
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Australia
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Australia
| lat_deg = -30.4
| lon_deg = 137.1
| mark = Green pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
}}
| map_caption =
| namedfor = Marree
| namedby = Forbes
| year_ts = 1966
}}
The Marree Subgroup, previously described as Maree Formation and Marree Formation, is a geological subgroup in the Eromanga Basin of South Australia whose strata date back to the Aptian. The subgroup was first described as a formation by Forbes in 1966.1988 - Tanh Van Doan - Sedimentology and mineralogy of some Jurassic-Cretaceous sediments of the southern Eromanga Basin - MSc. thesis{{cite web |url= http://dbforms.ga.gov.au/pls/www/geodx.strat_units.sch_full?wher=stratno=11374|title= Marree Subgroup|last= |first= |date= |publisher= Geoscience Australia and Australian Stratigraphy Commission|work = Australian Stratigraphic Units Database|access-date= 23 August 2018|quote=}} Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Australasia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 573-574. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.
An opalised plesiosaur specimen of the genus Umoonasaurus has been nicknamed 'Eric' and was described in 1998 by Schroeder.[http://museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/16.%20Cruickshank,%20Fordyce,%20Long.pdf 1999 - Recent developments in Australasian sauropterygian palaeontology (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) - Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 57: 201-205] The decapod crab Dioratiopus salebrosus was described in 1980.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=37715 Wooldridge Creek, Alberga River] at Fossilworks.org
Vertebrate paleofauna
Indeterminate theropod remains present in Western Australia.
Dinosaurs
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="5" align="center" | Dinosaurs of the Marree Subgroup |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Presence ! Notes ! Images |
Kakuru
| | Geographically present in Western Australia, Australia. | "Hindlimb.""Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 76. | rowspan="99" | |
Sauropterygians
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="5" align="center" | Sauropterygians of the Marree Subgroup |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Presence ! Notes ! Images |
Umoonasaurus{{Cite journal |last=Kear; Schroeder; Lee |first=Benjamin P; Natalie I; Michael S. Y |date=2006 |title=An archaic crested plesiosaur in opal from the Lower Cretaceous high-latitude deposits of Australia |journal=Biology Letters|volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=615–619 |doi=10.1098/rsbl.2006.0504 |pmid=17148303 |pmc=1833998 }}
| | Bulldog Shale of northern South Australia. | Known from an opalized skeleton nicknamed 'Eric'. | rowspan="99" | |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Schroeder, N. (1998). A review of order Pliosauria, and the description of a new, opalised pliosauroid, from the Early Cretaceous of Coober Pedy, South Australia. M.Sc. thesis, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria
- M. F. Glaessner. 1980. New Cretaceous and Tertiary crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Australia and New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 104(6):171-192
Category:Geologic formations of Australia
Category:Cretaceous System of Australia
Category:Early Cretaceous Australia