Marshalls Broadcasting Company
The Marshalls Broadcasting Company (MBC) is the national broadcaster of the Marshall Islands. It operates one radio station, V7AB (AM 1098, FM 97.9) and one television channel (MBC TV).
MBC is owned by Robert Reimers Enterprises, a local conglomerate.{{cite web |title=RRE - About the Company, Marshall Islands |url=http://www.rreinc.com/rre.htm |access-date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=Robert Reimers Enterprises |date=October 19, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019142259/http://www.rreinc.com/rre.htm |archive-date=October 19, 2006 |url-status=live }}
History
The television station traces its origins back to April 15, 1975, with the launch of the Pacific Communications Company (PCC). PCC was a subscription cable television operator and was managed by Kitly Pinho. The aim was to obtain 600 subscribers by the end of 1976. A similar system was also introduced to Ebeye in the same year of its launch. Influenced by the commercials seen on the tapes, new products such as Ruffles were introduced to Majuro.{{cite web |title=Panties, potato chips fill Marshall cable TV, Pacific Islands Communication Newsletter, December 1976 |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/f2f4abc1-adf0-4644-9333-2fb8f2c4db3d/content |access-date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=University of Hawaiʻi |date=December 1980 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215145550/https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/f2f4abc1-adf0-4644-9333-2fb8f2c4db3d/content |archive-date=February 15, 2024 |url-status=live }}
PCC received its tapes from Honolulu and were freighted to Majuro from Air Micronesia.{{cite web |title=Cultural Resource Management Plan for Majuro Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Management plan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSwxAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22Ebeye%22+%22TV+station%22&pg=RA3-PA25 |access-date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) Public Information Office |date=1976 }}
PCC operated until 1979, when storm surges from a hurricane washed much of the installed cable. The Marshalls Broadcasting Company took over its operations shortly afterwards.{{cite web |title=Foreign influences, local choices: the social impact of television in Micronesia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313560445 |access-date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=Pacific Islands Communication Journal |date=1993 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215111221/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Ogden-3/publication/313560445_Foreign_influences_local_choices_The_social_impact_of_television_in_micronesia/links/5c2e6738458515a4c70a6114/Foreign-influences-local-choices-The-social-impact-of-television-in-micronesia.pdf |archive-date=February 15, 2024 |url-status=live }}
In 1990, MBC TV broadcast 10–12 hours on Mondays to Thursdays and on Sundays and 14 hours on Fridays and Saturdays. Programming was taped from Hawaiian television stations from a base in Kealakekua and later sent to Majuro on a one-week delay. The service was broadcast over-the-air under a high subscription cost for a decoder (US$125) with a monthly subscription fee of US$20. It was expected that MBC would leave the existing system and adopt a cable system under an agreement with UMDA, who installed Island Cable TV in Palau. The coverage area of MBC TV was limited to Majuro at the time.{{cite web |title=Cultural Resource Management Plan for Majuro Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Management plan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZkfAQAAMAAJ&q=%22MBC%22+%22Marshalls+Broadcasting+Company%22 |access-date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=Cultural Resource Management Plan for Majuro Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Management plan |date=1990 }} MBC subsequently initiated a conversion to an all-cable network in 1992, with equipment due for August that year.{{cite web |title=Kessai elected new president |work=The Marshall Islands Journal |url=https://marshallislandsjournal.com/4678/ |access-date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=The Marshall Islands Journal |date=June 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215144232/https://marshallislandsjournal.com/4678/ |archive-date=February 15, 2024 |url-status=live |author1=Journal }}
MBC was temporarily taken off the air at the beginning of 1994 as the staff took a New Year vacation.{{cite web |title=Kessai elected new president |url=https://marshallislandsjournal.com/kessai-elected-new-president/ |access-date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=The Marshall Islands Journal |date=January 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601062523/https://marshallislandsjournal.com/kessai-elected-new-president/ |archive-date=June 1, 2023 |url-status=live }}
As of 2000, MBC TV was a cable service providing CNN, Discovery Channel, live sports and US networks.{{cite web|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000121444|date=2000|title=Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC): project documents|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=February 15, 2024}} It also has an agreement with Palau-based Oceania Television Network, alongside the National Telecommunications Authority's cable service.{{cite web |title=About OTV |url=http://www.oceaniatv.net/about-otv/ |access-date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=Oceania Television Network |date=December 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223090111/http://www.oceaniatv.net/about-otv/ |archive-date=December 23, 2012 |url-status=live }} In 2009, local content was being shown on channel 18 of the system.{{cite web |title=Reward for good citizen |url=https://marshallislandsjournal.com/kessai-elected-new-president/ |access-date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=The Marshall Islands Journal |date=June 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215144134/https://marshallislandsjournal.com/reward-for-good-citizen/ |archive-date=February 15, 2024 |url-status=live }}
See also
- Majuro Educational Television, TV station owned by the Alele Museum & Public Library
References
{{reflist}}
{{Insular Areas TV}}
Category:Communications in the Marshall Islands
Category:Television channels and stations established in 1975