Marthe Simard
{{Short description|French politician (1901–1993)}}
{{expand French|topic=bio|Marthe Simard|date=December 2021}}
Marthe Marie Amélie Angèle Simard née Caillaud, later Reid-Simard (6 April 1901, Bordj Menaïel – 28 March 1993), was a Franco-Canadian politician.
Simard was the first French woman to sit in a parliamentary assembly.{{cite web|author=Frédéric Smith |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lequebecetlesguerres.org%2Fla-premiere-femme-parlementaire-de-france-vivait-a-quebec%2F |title=La première femme parlementaire de France vivait à Québec – Le Québec et les guerres mondiales |publisher=Archive.wikiwix.com |date= |accessdate=2021-12-15}}{{cite web|author=Joëlle Garriaud-Maylam |url=http://www.racinesfrance.com/index.php?menu=presence&ssmenu=portraits&select=12 |title=Racines France |publisher=Racines France |date= |accessdate=2021-12-15}}
In December 1940, she founded the Free France Committee of Quebec.
File:Plaque Place Marthe Simard - Paris XIV (FR75) - 2021-07-31 - 1.jpg
She was a member of the Legion of Honor. Additionally, she was decorated with the Resistance Medal and the Commemorative Medal for Volunteer Services in Free France.Debré and Bochenek, .p. 303 To commemorate her, the Place Marthe-Simard in the 14th arrondissement of Paris was named after her.
References
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External links
- [http://www.francaislibres.net/liste/fiche.php?index=96444 Un Français Libre parmi 52 200 - Marthe Simard]
- [http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/femmes/citoyennete_politique_de-Gaulle.asp La citoyenneté politique des femmes], Assemblée nationale
- [http://www.senat.fr/evenement/archives/D39/fem1.html La liberté retrouvée, la souveraineté restaurée - Le vote des femmes], Sénat
Further reading
- Éric Amyot, Le Québec entre Pétain et de Gaulle, Montréal, Fides, 1999 {{ISBN|9782762120882}}, lire en ligne [archive])
- Jean-Louis Debré, Valérie Bochenek, Ces femmes qui ont réveillé la France, Paris, Arthème Fayard, 2013, pp. 297–304 {{ISBN|9782213671802}}
- Jean-Louis Debré, Les Oubliés de la République, Paris, Arthème Fayard, 2008 {{ISBN|9782213637099}}
- Frédéric Smith, "La France appelle votre secours". Québec et la France libre, 1940-1945, VLB Éditeur, Montréal, 2012
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Category:People from Bordj Menaïel
Category:People of French Algeria
Category:Members of the Provisional Consultative Assembly
Category:French emigrants to Canada
Category:Naturalized citizens of Canada
Category:20th-century Algerian politicians
Category:20th-century Algerian women politicians
Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour
Category:Recipients of the Resistance Medal
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