Martin Bernheimer

{{Infobox person

| name = Martin Bernheimer

| image = Bernheimer 1969.jpg

| caption = Bernheimer in 1969

| birth_date = {{birth date|1936|09|28|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Munich, Germany

| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|09|29|1936|09|28|mf=y}}

| death_place = New York City, New York, US

| education = {{plainlist|

| occupation = {{hlist|Music critic}}

| employer = {{plainlist|

New York Post
Los Angeles Times

}}

Martin Bernheimer (September 28, 1936 – September 29, 2019) was a German and American classical music critic. Described as "a widely respected and influential critic, who [was] particularly knowledgeable about opera and the voice", Bernheimer was the chief classical music critic of the Los Angeles Times from 1965 to 1996.{{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |first=Patrick J. |year=2001 |encyclopedia=Grove Music Online |title=Bernheimer, Martin |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2234347 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-1002234347 }} {{Grove Music subscription}}

Early life and education

Martin Bernheimer was born in Munich, Germany on September 28, 1936, to Paul and Louise Bernheimer (née Nassauer).{{cite news |last=Allen |first=David |date=October 2, 2019 |title=Martin Bernheimer, Tartly Eloquent Music Critic, Dies at 83 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/02/arts/music/martin-bernheimer-dead.html |access-date=January 30, 2022 }} His father was a partner of the antiques business Haus Bernheimer, while his mother was an artist; both parents were Jewish. Amid the Nazi's Kristallnacht—which targeted Jewish homes, businesses, synagogues and other buildings—Paul's business was destroyed. Upon reading Mein Kampf, Louise urged the family to flee, but Paul demurred, commenting that "Oh, no, this is our Germany, the country of great philosophers and artists".{{cite news |last=Page |first=Tim |author-link=Tim Page (music critic) |date=September 29, 2019 |title=Martin Bernheimer, prizewinning music critic with a lacerating pen, dies at 83 |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/martin-bernheimer-prizewinning-music-critic-with-exuberant-prose-dies-at-83/2019/09/29/eb5e98c4-e2df-11e9-a331-2df12d56a80b_story.html |access-date=January 30, 2022 }} Martin's sister later remarked that "I am sure Martin did not have any memory of Kristallnacht, when the Nazis came knocking in the middle of the night to arrest our father, kicking my brothers around while looting the apartment".{{cite news |last=Bernheimer |first=Kathryn |date=October 3, 2019 |title=Memories of Martin Bernheimer z"l |work=Boulder Jewish News |url=https://boulderjewishnews.org/2019/memories-of-martin-bernheimer-zl/ |access-date=January 30, 2022 }} Paul and his brothers were sent to the Dachau concentration camp, though an uncle successfully traded their freedom by giving the Nazis the family's estate in Venezuela.

He studied at Brown University and the Hochschule für Musik in Munich, as well as musicology with Gustave Reese at New York University.{{cn |date=December 2024}}

Career and later life

His career writing about music began in New York, writing for the New York Herald Tribune, working as an assistant to Irving Kolodin at the Saturday Review, and landing the position of music critic at the New York Post. In 1965 he moved to Los Angeles where he worked as the chief music and dance critic for the Los Angeles Times. During his thirty years with that paper, he was twice the recipient of ASCAP's Deems Taylor Award (1974 and 1978) and in 1982 won the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism. From 1996 until his semi-retirement in 2017,{{further explanation needed |date=December 2024}} Bernheimer's work appeared mainly in Opera and the Financial Times. Bernheimer lectured frequently and provided commentary for opera broadcasts.{{cn |date=December 2024}}

He died in New York on September 29, 2019.{{cite news |last=Allen |first=David |date=October 2, 2019 |title=Martin Bernheimer, Tartly Eloquent Music Critic, Dies at 83 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/02/arts/music/martin-bernheimer-dead.html |access-date=January 30, 2022 }}{{Cite news |last=Kelley |first=Sonaiya |date=September 29, 2019 |title=Pulitzer Prize winner and former L.A. Times music critic Martin Bernheimer dies at 83 |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2019-09-29/martin-bernheimer-pulitzer-prize-music-critic-obit |access-date=September 30, 2019}}{{cite news |last=Farber |first=Jim |date=October 1, 2019 |title=Martin Bernheimer: Reflections in a Caustic Eye |work=San Francisco Classical Voice |url=https://www.sfcv.org/articles/music-news/martin-bernheimer-reflections-caustic-eye |access-date=January 30, 2022 }}{{cite news |last=Nordlinger |first=Jay |author-link=Jay Nordlinger |date=October 14, 2019 |title=A Critic's Greatness |work=National Review |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/10/remembering-martin-bernheimer-great-critic/ |access-date=January 30, 2022 }}{{cite news |last=Lindsey |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Lindsey (journalist) |date=January 8, 1977 |title=Critic and Symphony Out of Tune |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/01/08/archives/critic-and-symphony-out-of-tune.html |access-date=January 30, 2022 }}

In 1966, Bernheimer became a faculty member of the Rockefeller program for the training of music critics at University of Southern California. In 1969, he joined the music faculty of UCLA. Bernheimer was a regular lecturer and also taught criticism at Cal State University, Northridge, San Diego State University and California Institute of the Arts. In 1982 he became an honorary member of a chapter of Pi Kappa Lambda, the national music honor society.{{cn |date=December 2024}}

Martin Bernheimer

Early life and education

Career and later life

References

Further reading