Martin Elsaesser
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{short description|German architect (1884–1957)}}
{{Infobox architect
|name = Martin Elsaesser
|image =Lino Salini, Martin Elsäßer.jpg
|image_size =
|caption = drawing by Lino Salini, before 1925
|birth_date = 28 May 1884
|birth_place = Tübingen, German Empire
|death_date = 5 August 1957
|death_place = Stuttgart, West Germany
|alma_mater = University of Stuttgart, Technical University of Munich
|practice =
|significant_buildings= Grossmarkthalle, Frankfurt am Main, Villa Reemtsma, Hamburg-Altona, Residential high-rise, Munich
|significant_projects =
|significant_design =
|awards =
}}
Martin Elsaesser (28 May 1884 – 5 August 1957) was a German architect and professor of architecture. He is especially well known for the many churches he built.
Life
From 1901 to 1906, Elsaesser studied architecture at the Technical University of Munich under Friedrich von Thiersch and the Technical University of Stuttgart under Theodor Fischer.{{cite web | last=Lubitz | first=Alfred | title=Martin Elsaesser 1884 | website=1957. Architekten-Portrait von Jan Lubitz | url=http://www.architekten-portrait.de/martin_elsaesser/ | language=de | access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cite web | title=Elsaesser, Martin | website=Frankfurter Personenlexikon | url=https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de/node/2086 | language=de | access-date=27 February 2022}} In 1905 he won the competition for the Lutheran church of Baden-Baden and started to be active as a freelance architect.
From 1911 to 1913, he served as an assistant to Professor Paul Bonatz, at Stuttgart Technical University. In 1913, he became professor for medieval architecture at the same institution (until 1920).
From 1920 to 1925, he was managing director of the School of Arts and Crafts at Cologne (later known as the Kölner Werkschulen). In 1925, Ernst May, then government building surveyor in Frankfurt am Main, made him chief of the city's municipal building department which was responsible for the New Frankfurt project. Elsaesser kept that post until 1932. His largest construction during his time at Frankfurt was the Grossmarkthalle.
During the reign of National Socialism, Elsaesser did not receive any commissions. Nonetheless, he did not opt for emigration; instead he spent the war years in internal exile, pursuing architectural study tours and utopian designs.
After the war, he was professor of design at Munich Technical University from 1947 to 1956.
Many of his churches contain paintings by the artist Käte Schaller-Härlin.
His grandson is the international film historian Thomas Elsaesser.
Buildings (selection)
File:Georgskirche Massenbach.jpg]]
File:Georgskirche Massenbach Innen.jpg
- 1909: Königliche Fachschule für Edelmetallindustrie Schwäbisch Gmünd, today Hochschule für Gestaltung
- 1909–1910: Lutheran church of St. Eberhard, Tübingen
- 1909–1910: Secondary School, Tübingen
- 1910: Railway bridge, Tübingen
- 1910–1913: Lutheran Church, Stuttgart-Gaisburg
- 1911: Lutheran church of St. George, Massenbach
- 1911–1914: Covered market, Stuttgart
- 1913–1914: Wagenburg-Gymnasium (secondary school), Stuttgart-Gänsheide
- 1922–1924: extension to Kölner Werkschulen
- 1922–1924: Office block for Rheinisches Braunkohlensyndikat, Mannheim
- 1924–1925: Private home, Dr. S., Cologne
- 1925–1926: Lutheran Südkirche, Esslingen
- 1925–1926: own home, Frankfurt am Main
- 1926: Part rebuilding of Lutheran Church of St. Laurentius, Stuttgart-Rohr (replaced in 1980)
- 1926–1928: Grossmarkthalle, Frankfurt am Main
- 1929–1931: Städtische und Universitätsklinik für Gemüts- und Nervenkranke, Frankfurt am Main, Niederrad
- 1928–1929: Primary school in Römerstadt, Frankfurt am Main
- 1930–1932: Villa Reemtsma, Hamburg-Altona
- 1937–1938: Sumerbank Headquarters, Ankara, Turkey
- 1950–1951: Residential high-rise, Munich
- 1953–1954: Rebuilding of Gustav-Siegle-Haus (Stuttgart Philharmonic)
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Martin Elsaesser}}
- {{archINFORM|arch|379}}
- {{ArchINFORM|arch|379}}
- {{DDB|Person|11894195X}}
- {{DNB-Portal|11894195X}}
- {{structurae|persons|d000970|Martin Elsaesser}}
- [http://martin-elsaesser-kirchen.de/ Martin-Elsaesser-Kirchen]
- [http://www.architekten-portrait.de/martin_elsaesser/ Biography of Martin Elsaesser]
- [http://www.martin-elsaesser-stiftung.de/ Martin-Elsaesser-Stiftung]
- [http://www.neues-frankfurt.de/ Fotografische Sammlung zum Neuen Frankfurt von Matthias Matzak mit zahlreichen Abbildungen der Bauten von Martin Elsaesser.]
- [https://www.grossmarkthalle-frankfurt.de/ Großmarkthalle Frankfurt am Main]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Elsaesser, Martin}}
Category:20th-century German architects
Category:Expressionist architects
Category:Technical University of Munich alumni
Category:Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany