Martin Luther's Birth House
{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| image = Luther Memorialgebäude.jpg
| image_upright =
| caption =
| official_name = Luther's birthplace
| location = Eisleben, Mansfeld-Südharz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
| part_of = Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg
| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(iv)(vi)}}(iv)(vi)
| ID = 783-001
| coordinates = {{coord|51|31|36.90|N|11|33|1.20|E|region:DE_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
| year = 1996
| area = {{convert|0.08|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
| buffer_zone = {{convert|0.56|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
| locmapin = Germany#Saxony-Anhalt
| map_caption =
}}
Martin Luther's Birth House ({{langx|de|Martin Luthers Geburtshaus}}) is a building and museum in Eisleben, Germany. The German religious reformer Martin Luther was born there in 1483.{{Cite web |url=http://www.martinluther.de/en/luther-birthplace-museum.html |title=Luther's Birthplace Museum |access-date=2013-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201124738/http://www.martinluther.de/en/luther-birthplace-museum.html |archive-date=2012-02-01 |url-status=dead }} However, the actual house in which Luther was born no longer exists, it having been burnt completely to the ground in 1689. A new building was built on the original site and was opened to the public in 1693, although it did not adhere to the original floor plan and size of the former house.Ausgrabung durch das Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Grabungsleitung Ch. Matthes An excavation was carried out in 2006, revealing pottery shards and a clay floor from the original house.
In 1996, Luther's birth house became a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the house where he died and other sites associated with Luther in Wittenberg because of their religious significance and their testimony to one of the most influential figures in medieval Europe.{{cite web |url = https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/783 |title = Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg |website = UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher = United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization |access-date = 3 July 2022}} In 2005-2007 an expansion was added for visitors (project: Springer Architekten, Berlin); the ensemble has since received five architectural awards.[https://www.luthermuseen.de/en/museen/luthers-birthplace Martin Luther Birthplace Museum] Retrieved 18 April 2024
References
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External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20190902210248/https://www.martinluther.de/ Die Stiftung Luthergedenkstätten in Sachsen-Anhalt]
- [http://www.monumente-online.de/07/06/streiflichter/04_Eisleben_Lutherhaus.php Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz]
- [http://www.luther-stiftung.org Lutherstiftung]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130201031343/http://www.visitatio.de/sehenswuerdigkeit-3d/modell.html?o=6#gmAnchor 3D-Modell Luther's Birth House]
- Chronological catalog of Luther's life events, letters, and works with citations, 478 pages, 5.45 MB [https://www.dropbox.com/s/rcx1wnxa403esnz/LettersLuther4.doc?dl=0 LettersLuther4.doc]
{{World Heritage Sites in Germany}}
{{Martin Luther|state=expanded}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1693
Category:Educational organizations established in the 1690s
Category:Museums established in the 17th century
Category:Historic house museums in Germany
Category:Literary museums in Germany
Category:World Heritage Sites in Germany
Category:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Germany
Category:Buildings and structures in Mansfeld-Südharz
Category:1693 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
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