Martin Pipe

Pipe was born to Dave and Betty Pipe; his father was a bookmaker who owned or managed 45 betting shops.{{Cite web |title=No sign of Martin Pipe conforming even after all these years |url=https://www.racingtv.com/news/no-sign-of-martin-pipe-conforming-even-after-all-these-years |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=Racing TV |language=en-uk |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016210129/https://www.racingtv.com/news/no-sign-of-martin-pipe-conforming-even-after-all-these-years |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Chris |date=30 April 2006 |title=Racing: Twist in the tail as Pipe is forced to retreat from the jumping fray |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/racing-twist-in-the-tail-as-pipe-is-forced-to-retreat-from-the-jumping-fray-6102265.html |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708233343/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/racing-twist-in-the-tail-as-pipe-is-forced-to-retreat-from-the-jumping-fray-6102265.html |url-status=live }} He attended Queen's College in Taunton.{{Cite book |last=Pipe |first=Martin |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28376861 |title=Martin Pipe |date=1992 |publisher=Headline |others=Richard Pitman |isbn=0-7472-0602-3 |oclc=28376861}} He left school with three O-levels.

After he left school Pipe worked in his father's shops, managing some of them, and also worked as an amateur jockey in point-to-point races.{{Cite web |title=Desert Island Discs – Martin Pipe – BBC Sounds |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p009422b |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |language=en-GB |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016210118/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p009422b |url-status=live }} He wanted to become a professional jockey, but didn't have great success and turned to training. He first sat on a horse at the age of seventeen and rode only one winner. His father had built a stables for some point-to-pointers he owned, and after an injury following his single amateur win, Pipe decided he would train his father's point-to-pointers. Prior to this he had never considered training as a career and knew nothing about training racehorses.

Pipe applied for and received a licence to train in 1974 and began training at his father's farm, Pond House stables, which Dave Pipe had converted from a dilapidated former pig farm to establish racing stables.{{Cite web |title=Trainer's father dies |url=https://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/7204027.trainers-father-dies/ |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=Somerset County Gazette |date=22 March 2002 |language=en |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016210120/https://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/7204027.trainers-father-dies/ |url-status=live }} Pond House is located in the hamlet of Nicholashayne in Somerset, near Wellington and the Devon border.{{Cite web |title=David Pipe {{!}} Racehorse Trainer |url=https://www.davidpipe.com/staff/109-martin-pipe-cbe |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=www.davidpipe.com |archive-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921110133/https://www.davidpipe.com/staff/109-martin-pipe-cbe |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Martin Pipe Honoured as New Festival Race is Named After Him |url=https://www.racingbetter.co.uk/cheltenham_festival/2009/news/13_martin_pipe.html |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=www.racingbetter.co.uk |archive-date=5 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505112530/http://www.racingbetter.co.uk/cheltenham_festival/2009/news/13_martin_pipe.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Chepstow Annual Members Take a Trip to Pipe's Stables {{!}} ARC |url=https://www.chepstow-racecourse.co.uk/news/racing/chepstow-annual-members-take-a-trip-to-pipes-stables |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=www.chepstow-racecourse.co.uk |language=en |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016210121/https://www.chepstow-racecourse.co.uk/news/racing/chepstow-annual-members-take-a-trip-to-pipes-stables |url-status=live }} He hired Chester Barnes, a former table tennis champion, as his assistant. Pipe knew nothing about training racehorses, and his initial efforts were conspicuously unsuccessful.

Pipe's first winner was with Hit Parade in a selling hurdle at Taunton in May 1975, jockeyed by Len Lungo.{{cite news |last1=McRae |first1=Donald |title=Horse racing: Martin Pipe interview |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/oct/03/horseracing.comment1 |access-date=4 June 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=3 October 2006 |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411015249/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/oct/03/horseracing.comment1 |url-status=live }} Before the race, Pipe's bookmaker father announced “I intend to lay the horse to any punters who want to back it with me. Mark my words, Martin will never train a winner.”{{Cite web |date=11 May 2020 |title=How National Hunt trainer Martin Pipe's first winner 45 years ago led to over 4,000 more |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/sport/other-sport/how-national-hunt-trainer-martin-pipes-first-winner-45-years-ago-led-over-4000-more-2848497 |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=www.yorkshirepost.co.uk |language=en |archive-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205123324/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/sport/other-sport/how-national-hunt-trainer-martin-pipes-first-winner-45-years-ago-led-over-4000-more-2848497 |url-status=live }} After Hit Parade won, Pipe's father told him "You never trained that horse. [Previous trainer] Gay Kindersley gets that winner." Fourteen seasons later Pipe was crowned champion trainer for the first time.

The first clue to the upward trajectory that his career would subsequently take came with the 66/1 victory of Baron Blakeney over red-hot favourite Broadsword in the 1981 Triumph Hurdle at Cheltenham.

Teaching himself the job{{Cite news |last=Wright |first=Rob |title=Martin Pipe: The trainer who rewrote racing's record books |newspaper=The Times |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.com/sport/horse-racing/article/martin-pipe-the-trainer-that-re-wrote-racings-record-books-88399588b |access-date=16 October 2022 |issn=0140-0460 |archive-date=29 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529060849/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/martin-pipe-the-trainer-that-re-wrote-racings-record-books-88399588b |url-status=live }} with no preconceived notions or received wisdom, Pipe changed his training methods, which started out following what was typical at the time, and when he started winning races others became suspicious of his methods. ITV did an edition of The Cook Report in 1991 that according to the Racing Post "basically accused Pipe of every dodgy practice short of witchcraft" and according to The Guardian in 2006 was "a very spiteful programme without foundation". The Times, writing in 2020, called it a "savaging" and said of the insinuations of ethical violations and cruelty, "The truth, though, was that Pipe was just getting his horses fitter than anyone else, knew precisely when they were healthy enough to do themselves justice, and ran them in the right races." Pipe was so upset he had thoughts of suicide; he recalls being brought out of his despondency by the public offer a few days later from Percy Brown, a Jockey Club steward, to send Pipe a horse for training. In 2002, suspicions raised again by his successes, the Jockey Club made a "dramatic dawn raid" on Pond House and collected blood samples, all of which tested negative. The Independent, writing at the time of Pipe's retirement in 2006, called the various accusations and investigations a "shameful persecution".

Pipe went on to be Champion Trainer 15 times with successive stable jockeys Lungo, Peter Scudamore, Richard Dunwoody, David Bridgwater and Tony McCoy.{{Cite web |date=27 June 2020 |title=Martin Pipe {{!}} Greatest Racehorse Trainers |url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/features/top-trainers/greatest-trainers-martin-pipe-2462020 |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=Timeform |language=en-GB |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016210149/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/features/top-trainers/greatest-trainers-martin-pipe-2462020 |url-status=live }} He also employed as jockeys Gordon Elliott, who later went on to become a notable trainer, and Scudamore's son, Tom Scudamore. Peter Scudamore, McCoy and Dunwoody all won Champion Jockey while working with Pipe. Pipe and Dunwoody had a difficult relationship.{{Cite web |title=Richard Dunwoody: 'I never stood up to Martin Pipe – I should have done' {{!}} Horse Racing News {{!}} Racing Post |url=https://www.racingpost.com/news/richard-dunwoody-i-never-stood-up-to-martin-pipe-i-should-have-done/544463 |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=www.racingpost.com |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016210134/https://www.racingpost.com/news/richard-dunwoody-i-never-stood-up-to-martin-pipe-i-should-have-done/544463 |url-status=live }}

Pipe's partnership with jockey Scudamore from 1986 through 1993 (when Scudamore retired) was particularly successful; the racing post wrote:"Many trainers have copied the methods of Martin Pipe in recent decades and several jockeys have superseded the numerical achievements of Peter Scudamore, but none can claim to have cut such a swathe through racing’s centuries-old idyll as the pair who arrived like an act of God in the closing years of the 1980s."{{Cite web |title=The record-breaking feats of Martin Pipe and Peter Scudamore {{!}} Horse Racing News {{!}} Racing Post |url=https://www.racingpost.com/news/the-record-breaking-feats-of-martin-pipe-and-peter-scudamore/356867 |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=www.racingpost.com |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627034952/https://www.racingpost.com/news/the-record-breaking-feats-of-martin-pipe-and-peter-scudamore/356867 |url-status=live }}

Pipe also employed assistants who went on to become notable trainers themselves, including Tom Dascombe{{Cite web |title=Trainer Tom Dascombe shocked by Michael Owen split |url=https://www.planetsport.com/horse-racing/news/trainer-tom-dascombe-shocked-michael-owen-split |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=PlanetSport |date=17 December 2021 |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122210837/https://www.planetsport.com/horse-racing/news/trainer-tom-dascombe-shocked-michael-owen-split |url-status=live }} and Venetia Williams.

Pipe was also associated with multiple notable racehorse owners, including David Johnson, Paul Green, Freddie Starr, Terry Neill, Brian Kilpatrick, Darren Mercer, John Brown, and Stanley Clarke.

Notable horses Pipe trained include Carvill's Hill, Deano's Beeno, Cyfor Malta, Rushing Wild, Gloria Victis, Pridwell, Tiutchev, Beau Ranger, Granville Again, Make A Stand, Challenger du Luc, Lady Cricket, Balasani, Cyborgo, Miinehoma, Bonanza Boy, Run For Free, Riverside Boy, Take Control, Tiutchev,{{Cite web |title=Cheltenham, Aintree and Punchestown winner Tiutchev dies at 29 {{!}} Horse Racing News {{!}} Racing Post |url=https://www.racingpost.com/news/cheltenham-aintree-and-punchestown-winner-tiutchev-dies-at-29/587536 |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=www.racingpost.com}} Omerta,{{Cite web |date=6 April 2020 |title=Martin Pipe {{!}} 10 Greatest Racehorses |url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/features/generic-feature/martin-pipe-highest-rated-racehorses-642020 |access-date=17 October 2022 |website=Timeform |language=en-GB}} Well Chief, Cyborgo, Horsa La Loi III, Puntal, and Viking Flagship.

Pipe was a "dominant force" as a trainer for runners in the Welsh Grand National from the late 80s into the early 90s.{{Cite web |last=Baker |first=Lisa |date=26 July 2022 |title=A History of the Welsh Grand National at Chepstow |url=https://newsfromwales.co.uk/a-history-of-the-welsh-grand-national-at-chepstow/ |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=News from Wales |language=en-GB |archive-date=27 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727123638/https://newsfromwales.co.uk/a-history-of-the-welsh-grand-national-at-chepstow/ |url-status=live }} In 1991 Carvill's Hill, owned by Paul Green and under Scudamore, "demolished" the National, carrying top weight and finishing 20 lengths ahead going away in soft, heavy going. (See external link below.){{Citation |title=1991 Coral Welsh National Carvills Hill Includes Replay | date=10 December 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSnY2vxGDrw |language=en |access-date=16 October 2022 |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016174308/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSnY2vxGDrw&gl=US&hl=en |url-status=live }} It was Carvill's Hill's career-best performance and the best performance in the race's history, according to Timeform. In addition to the Carvill's Hill win, Pipe won the Welsh Grand National with Bonanza Boy in 1988 and 1989, Run For Free in 1992, and Riverside Boy in 1993.

In 1998 the Pipe-trained and McCoy-ridden Unsinkable Boxer won the Champion Hurdle at the Cheltenham Festival and for years the win was described as "one of the biggest handicap hits at Cheltenham" and as late as 2021 as "one of the biggest handicap gambles landed".{{Cite web |title='This is the biggest certainty that will ever walk out on to this racecourse' {{!}} Horse Racing News {{!}} Racing Post |url=https://www.racingpost.com/news/this-is-the-biggest-certainty-that-will-ever-walk-out-on-to-this-racecourse/248119 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017025030/https://www.racingpost.com/news/this-is-the-biggest-certainty-that-will-ever-walk-out-on-to-this-racecourse/248119 |archive-date=17 October 2021 |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=www.racingpost.com}}

On eight occasions Pipe trained over 200 winners in one season, with a record tally of 243 in 1999–2000 and an amazing lifetime tally of 4183 European winners. He saddled a total of 34 winners at the Cheltenham Festival, including two Champion Hurdles with Granville Again in 1993 and novice Make A Stand in 1997, though victory in the Cheltenham Gold Cup eluded him (Rushing Wild came second in 1993). He also won the 1994 Grand National with Miinnehoma for owner Freddie Starr.

Success was not confined to National Hunt racing, with 256 victories on the Flat, including six at Royal Ascot.

Pipe announced his retirement on grounds of ill-health on 29 April 2006, handing over the reins to son, David Pipe.

As of 2019 Pipe is involved in racing as an owner and an assistant to his son. His horse Gaspara was trained by his son David to win the 2007 Imperial Cup and Fred Winter Hurdle. Winning both of these races gained Martin Pipe a £75,000 bonus.{{Cite web |date=13 March 2007 |title=Gaspara follows up for Pipe clan |website=RTÉ.ie |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/racing/2007/0313/215510-gaspara/ |language=en |access-date=15 October 2022 |archive-date=27 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127110415/https://www.rte.ie/sport/racing/2007/0313/215510-gaspara/ |url-status=live }} In 2009 Pipe was honoured with the creation of a new race at the Cheltenham Festival named after him, the Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle.{{cite web |date=20 January 2009 |title=Legend Pipe honoured by Cheltenham |url=http://www.thisisgloucestershire.co.uk/news/Legendary-trainer-Martin-Pipe-honoured-Cheltenham-Racecourse/article-627085-detail/article.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421124304/http://www.thisisgloucestershire.co.uk/news/Legendary-trainer-Martin-Pipe-honoured-Cheltenham-Racecourse/article-627085-detail/article.html |archive-date=21 April 2013 |accessdate=6 March 2010 |publisher=thisisgloucestershire.co.uk}}

Pipe is described by the Racing Post as having "revolutionised" how racehorses are trained. He made a series of simple changes, which he described as "common sense", in training methods which he reasoned would help the horses he was training reach peak fitness, on the theory that if his horses were more fit than their competitors, they'd win more often than expected on past form.

Prior to his work, racehorses were typically trained with long gallops, and training was, according to The Times, "a gentlemanly, often amateurish, pursuit". Pipe worked his horses with interval training up short, steep gallops, which improved their fitness more effectively.{{Cite web |title=How revolutionary trainer Martin Pipe changed the racing landscape forever {{!}} Horse Racing News {{!}} Racing Post |url=https://www.racingpost.com/news/how-revolutionary-trainer-martin-pipe-changed-the-racing-landscape-forever/431358 |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=www.racingpost.com |archive-date=12 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212195910/https://www.racingpost.com/news/how-revolutionary-trainer-martin-pipe-changed-the-racing-landscape-forever/431358 |url-status=live }} After a veterinarian told him the results of a recent blood test meant the horse wasn't fit – and the horse lost its next race – Pipe set up a laboratory in his stables to allow for consistency and faster results. While other trainers fed richer diets, he weighed his horses regularly and kept them leaner during racing seasons, reasoning that "you don't see fat athletes". If a horse's regular exercise rider was lighter than the horse would be expected to carry in a race, he added saddle weights during training gallops. Eventually he started using treadmills and put in an equine swimming pool. His methods were widely adopted.

Pipe kept meticulous records of his methods, of data such as blood test results, gallops times, horses' weights and twice-daily body temperatures, and of racing outcomes; he attributed his record-keeping habit to his training in bookmaking in his father's shops, and all of which were unusual at the time.

The Racing Post called him "one of the greatest trainers ever", his stables, Pond House, "legendary", and in 2023 said he had "revolutionised a profession he entered without experience, then conquered. Pipe changed everything".{{Cite news |title=Martin Pipe: 'I wanted to commit suicide. I really did, knowing the world was against me' |language=en |url=https://www.racingpost.com/news/features/the-big-read/martin-pipe-i-wanted-to-commit-suicide.-i-really-did-knowing-the-world-was-against-me-aZ1ap0q5EIeY |access-date=2023-03-19}} Pipe's methods came into wide use and became industry standards throughout the racing world. By 1992, according to The Independent, he had "redefined the preparation of racehorses".{{Cite web |date=21 December 1992 |title=BOOK REVIEW / An uphill struggle: 'Martin Pipe' – Martin Pipe with |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/book-review-an-uphill-struggle-martin-pipe-martin-pipe-with-richard-pitman-headline-16-99-1564875.html |access-date=25 October 2022 |website=The Independent |language=en}} In 2005 the Guardian called him "the man who changed jump racing for good"{{Cite web |date=8 November 2005 |title=Horse racing: The best horses and all the toys – Pipe has everything he needs |url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2005/nov/08/horseracing.gdnsport31 |access-date=25 October 2022 |website=the Guardian |language=en}} and in 2006, after his retirement, "the most successful trainer in the history of jump racing". In 2020, The Times credited him with professionalising National Hunt Racing and called his training methods the "blueprint that others now aspire to". As of 2021 he was still the most successful jump trainer in British history.{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Athwenna |date=15 March 2021 |title=Pipe has strong hand to play in bid for Cheltenham Festival success |url=https://www.devonlive.com/sport/other-sport/somerset-trainer-david-pipe-strong-5174332 |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=DevonLive |language=en |archive-date=21 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121235222/https://www.devonlive.com/sport/other-sport/somerset-trainer-david-pipe-strong-5174332 |url-status=live }}

Pipe married Carol Tyson, whom he met while they were both working in the Pipe family's bookmaking business, in 1971. The couple had one child, David Pipe, who took over the training facilities on Pipe's retirement in 2006 due to health concerns involving a muscle-wasting disease that was causing him mobility issues.{{Cite news |title=Trainer Martin Pipe quits racing |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/trainer-martin-pipe-quits-racing-1.1187950 |access-date=15 October 2022 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016210136/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/trainer-martin-pipe-quits-racing-1.1187950 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=3 October 2006 |title=Horse racing: Trainer Pipe fighting incurable disease |url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/oct/03/horseracing.gdnsport31 |access-date=17 October 2022 |website=the Guardian |language=en}} Martin Pipe's father died in 2002. Pipe was appointed a CBE in 2000 for services to racing.

{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSnY2vxGDrw Carville's Hill at the 1991 Welsh National]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pipe, Martin}}

Category:1945 births

Category:Living people

Category:British racehorse trainers

Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire

Category:People educated at Queen's College, Taunton

Category:People from Mid Devon District

Category:English racehorse owners and breeders

Category:People from Somerset