Martinsicuro
{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Martinsicuro
| official_name = Comune di Martinsicuro
| image_skyline = Martinsicuro02.jpg
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| image_shield = Martinsicuro-Stemma.png
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| coordinates = {{coord|42|53|N|13|55|E|region:IT_type:city(7836)|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = Abruzzo
| province = Teramo (TE)
| frazioni = Villa Rosa
| mayor_party = Progetto Comune
| mayor = Massimo Vagnoni
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 14.66
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 16020
| population_as_of = 30 September 2017
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| population_demonym = Martinsicuresi
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 2
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| saint = St. Gabriel
| day = 27 February
| postal_code = 64014
| area_code = 0861
| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.martinsicuro.te.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Martinsicuro (former Roman town of {{langx|la|Truentum}} or {{langx|la|Castrum Truentinum}}){{cite book |title=Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map-By-Map Directory |editor=Richard J.A. Talbert |volume=I |year=2000 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ and Oxford, UK |isbn=0691049459 |page=608 }} is a town and {{lang|it|comune}} (municipality) in province of Teramo, Abruzzo, central Italy. It is located on the right of the mouth of Tronto River.
History
Remains of a Bronze Age (10th-9th centuries BC) settlement were found in the communal territory, on a hill overlooking the Tronto river. At the river's mouth existed Truentum, remembered by Roman writer Pliny the Elder as part of the Roman region of Picenum, and attributed to the Liburni tribe. It was noted during the Roman civil wars as one of the centers occupied by Julius Caesar.Letter from Pompey to L. Domitius Ahenobarbus, attached to a letter from Cicero to Atticus, February 49 B.C.: Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum (8,12) It is cited by Strabo, Pomponius Mela and Silius Italicus, also reported in the Antonine Itinerary and in the Tabula Peutingeriana. The territories alongside of his river were divided under the reform of Augustus. After the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC it became a municipium and later was reached by the Via Salaria.
Castrum Truentinum was conquered by the Lombards in the wake of the fall of Fermo in 580, but in the subsequent centuries most of the inhabitants moved to other centres in the mainland. In the 16th century the Spaniards built here two watchtowers, around which a small borough grew.
Main sights
- Tower of Charles V (1547). Since 2009 it has housed an archaeological museum.
Notable people
- Gigliola Staffilani (1966) - Mathematician, professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Twin towns
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy}}
Martinsicuro is twinned with:
- {{flagicon|ESP}} Puerto de la Cruz, Spain
- {{flagicon|HUN}} Makó, Hungary