Mary DeNeale Morgan

{{Infobox artist

| name = Mary DeNeale Morgan

| image = M. DeNeale Morgan 1924.jpg

| caption = DeNeale Morgan ca. 1924.

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1868|5|24}}

| birth_place = San Francisco, California, US

| death_date = {{death date and age|1948|10|10|1868|05|24}}

| death_place = Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, US

| resting_place =

| education =

| known_for = Painting, drawing

| notable_works =

| movement =

| spouse =

}}

Mary DeNeale Morgan (May 24, 1868 – October 10, 1948) also known as M. DeNeale Morgan, was an American plein air painter, especially in watercolor, and printmaker. She was the director the Carmel Summer School of Art sponsored by the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club and a founding member of the Carmel Art Association (CAA) in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.

Early life

A native of San Francisco, Morgan was the second of seven children; her mother's parents, Thomas Wolfe Morgan (1839-1903) and Cristina Agnes Ross (1847-1922), had emigrated to California from Scotland in the 1850s. She grew up in Oakland, where her father was city engineer for some years.{{cite web|url=http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/9aa/9aa373.htm|title=Mary DeNeale Morgan, 1868–1948; essay by Julie Armistead|publisher=|accessdate=10 February 2017}}{{cite book|last1=Binheim|first1=Max|last2=Elvin|first2=Charles A|title=Women of the West; a series of biographical sketches of living eminent women in the eleven western states of the United States of America|date=1928|page=[https://archive.org/details/womenofwestserie00binh/page/68 68]|url=https://archive.org/details/womenofwestserie00binh|accessdate=8 August 2017}}{{PD-notice}} Her brother, architect Thomas W. Morgan, came to Carmel in 1920 to join his sister. Thomas Morgan was a resident of Carmel-by-the-Sea for 20 years working on architectural designs for homes and buildings.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103598002/obituary-for-thomas-wolf-morgan-aged/ |title=Death Takes Carmel Man|work=The Californian|place=Salinas, California|date=7 Feb 1940|page=10|access-date=2022-06-11}}

At age eighteen, she entered the San Francisco Art Institute's California School of Design (CSD),{{cite book|author1=Jules Heller|author2=Nancy G. Heller|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYxmAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR11|date=19 December 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-63882-5}} where she studied with Virgil Macey Williams, painter and director at CSD. She took some instruction with William Keith, a family friend, of whom she has been called a favorite pupil.{{cite web|url=http://www.fada.org/gallery/3/artist/3607/mary-deneale-morgan/&bio=1|title=Mary DeNeale Morgan|publisher=|accessdate=10 February 2017}}

Career

File:Art in California - a survey of American art with special reference to Californian painting, sculpture and architecture past and present, particularly as those arts were represented at the (14782418564).jpg

Morgan opened a studio in Oakland in 1896, and for a short while also taught art at Oakland High School. In 1907, she had her first solo exhibition, at the Hahn Gallery in Oakland.

In 1903, Morgan came to Carmel-by-the-Sea before purchasing a home and studio in 1909 from watercolorist Sydney Yard, located on Lincoln near Seventh Street.{{cite web|url=http://www.hardygalleries.com/Default.asp?Page=74|title=Mary deNeale Morgan|last=HarmonMedia|publisher=|accessdate=10 February 2017}} She was the first artist to sell a painting when the Hotel Del Monte gallery opened in 1907. Her favorite subject was the Monterey cypresses.{{cite web|url=https://farhatculturalcenter.wordpress.com/2013/05/25/m-deneale-morgan/|title=M. DeNeale Morgan|author=|work=Farhat Cultural Center|place=|date=May 25, 2013|pages=|access-date=2022-12-17}}

In 1914 she took classes with William Merritt Chase when he came to the town for the summer, at her instigation. In 1915, she won a silver medal at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. From 1917 to 1925 she directed the Carmel Summer School of Art sponsored by the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club.{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=Robert W.| title=Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, Vol. 1|date=2012|publisher=East Bay Heritage Project| location=Oakland, Calif.| isbn=9781467545679|pages=49–52, 73–78, 151–155, 177ff, 527–536}} An online facsimile of the entire text of Vol. 1 is posted on the Traditional Fine Arts Organization website. She was among the founders of the Carmel Art Association. In 1928 she was recognized by Scribner's for her work. During World War II she traveled weekly to Fort Ord to sketch some of the men stationed there.

{{blockquote|Genial, prominent in village doings, a steadfast painter in tempora and oils. Her cypress trees are famous, her fine exhibits many and splendid. For years instructor of young artists in Carmel Summer School of Art.|Carmel Pine Cone{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_001733/page/n5/mode/2up?q=%22Heron%22|title=Who's Who-and Here|author=|work=Carmel Pine Cone|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=1928-12-14|pages=9–15|access-date=2022-10-17}}}}

Death

Morgan died of a heart attack on October 10, 1948, at age 80, in Carmel-by-the-Sea. She was at Point Lobos painting a cypress four days before her death. She never married.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97535704/obituary/ |title=Woman Artist Dies At Carmel|work=Santa Cruz Sentinel|place=Santa Cruz, California|date=11 Oct 1948|page=1|access-date=2022-03-13}}