Mary O'Kane
{{short description|Australian scientist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use Australian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Mary O'Kane
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AC}}
| image =
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| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1954}}
| birth_place = {{QLDcity|Mount Morgan}}, Queensland, Australia
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| nationality = Australian
| other_names =
| occupation = Company director, engineer, scientist and former academic
| years_active =
| known_for = Automatic speech recognition
| notable_works =
| spouse =
| signature = Mary O'Kane signature.svg
| alma_mater = {{plain list|University of Queensland|Australian National University|University of Turin }}
}}
Mary Josephine O'Kane, AC (born 1954) an Australian scientist and engineer, is the Chair of the Independent Planning Commission of New South Wales (formerly the NSW Planning Assessment Commission). She is also a company director and Executive Chairman of O’Kane Associates, a Sydney-based consulting practice specialising in government reviews and research and innovation advice to governments in Europe, Asia and Australasia.
O'Kane was selected to head the Albanese Government's 12-month Australian Universities Accord review in November 2022, releasing the final report in February 2024.
Background and career
O'Kane was born in 1954 in Mount Morgan, Queensland, Australia. She was educated in Toowoomba, Queensland. She then studied at the University of Queensland where she graduated with a Bachelor of Science, majoring in mathematics and physics.
She commenced her PhD at the Australian National University and was the recipient of a scholarship that allowed her to complete post-doctoral research at the University of Turin. She received her PhD in 1982.{{Cite web|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0666b.htm|title=O'Kane, Mary Josephine - Woman - The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia|last=Melbourne|first=The University of|website=www.womenaustralia.info|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-03-04}}
O'Kane returned to Australia, where she worked at the NSW Institute of Technology. She received a Lectureship appointment in Artificial Intelligence and Theory of Computation at the Canberra College of Advanced Education, and was Dean of the Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering at the University of Canberra from 1989 to 1993. She moved to the University of Adelaide in 1994, serving as Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) and Professor of Electrical and later as Vice-Chancellor and President from 1996 to 2001.{{Cite web|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0666b.htm|title=O'Kane, Mary Josephine - Woman - The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia|last=Melbourne|first=The University of|website=www.womenaustralia.info|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-03-04}}
She is a Fellow of the Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and of the Royal Society of New South Wales and an Honorary Fellow of Engineers Australia.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ipcn.nsw.gov.au/commission-members|title=Independent Planning Commission - Commission Members|website=www.ipcn.nsw.gov.au|access-date=2018-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305063604/http://www.ipcn.nsw.gov.au/commission-members|archive-date=5 March 2018|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalsoc.org.au/about-us/fellows|title=Fellows of the Royal Society of New South Wales|last=|first=|date=|website=Royal Society of New South Wales|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-10-02}}
O’Kane established her own consulting practice that has completed work for government and private sector clients.{{Cite web|url=http://okaneassociates.com.au/Home|title=Home - Okane Associates - problem analysis and issue identification, particularly in crisis situations, innovative, practical and sensible solutions|website=okaneassociates.com.au|access-date=2018-03-04}} The company completed reviews of the co-operative Research Centres and the Bureau of Meteorology.
In 2008, O'Kane was appointed by then NSW Premier Nathan Rees as the state's first Chief Scientist & Engineer. Her work included conducting an independent review of coal seam gas related activities, focussing on human health and environmental impacts. Reports of the review's findings were published in 2013 and 2014.{{Cite web|url=http://www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au/reports/coal-seam-gas-review|title=Independent Review of Coal Seam Gas Activities in New South Wales - NSW Chief Scientist & Engineer|website=www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-03-04}}
She examined at the request of government, the state's energy security,{{Cite web|url=http://www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au/reports/nsw-energy-security-taskforce|title=NSW Energy Security Taskforce - NSW Chief Scientist & Engineer|website=www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-03-04}} the decline of koala populations,{{Cite web|url=http://www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au/reports/independent-review-into-decline-of-koala-populations|title=Independent Review into the Decline of Koala Populations in Key Areas of NSW - NSW Chief Scientist & Engineer|website=www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-03-04}} rail coal dust emissions,{{Cite web|url=http://www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au/reports/review-of-rail-coal-dust-emissions|title=Independent Review of Rail Coal Dust Emissions Management Practices in the NSW Coal Chain - NSW Chief Scientist & Engineer|website=www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-03-04}} and road tunnel air quality.{{Cite web|url=http://www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au/reports/advisory-committee-on-tunnel-air-quality|title=Advisory Committee on Tunnel Air Quality - NSW Chief Scientist & Engineer|website=www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-03-04}} In 2018, after almost 10 years in the role, O’Kane resigned to become Chair of the Independent Planning Commission of NSW (formerly the NSW Planning Assessment Commission).{{Cite web|url=https://www.anthonyrobertsmp.com.au/media/media-releases/professor-mary-o%E2%80%99kane-appointed-chair-planning-assessment-commission|title=PROFESSOR MARY O'KANE APPOINTED CHAIR OF PLANNING ASSESSMENT COMMISSION {{!}} Anthony Roberts - Member for Lane Cove|website=www.anthonyrobertsmp.com.au|language=en|access-date=2018-03-04}}
In March 2022, O'Kane and former NSW Police Commissioner Mick Fuller were appointed to lead an inquiry into the causes of and response to the 2022 eastern Australia floods.{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/mick-fuller-and-former-chief-scientist-to-lead-flood-inquiry-20220320-p5a6bd.html |title=Mick Fuller and former chief scientist to lead flood inquiry |last=Cormack |first=Lucy |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=20 March 2022 |access-date=5 September 2022}} In August 2022, the inquiry's findings were made public, making 28 recommendations, all of which were supported by the NSW government.{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-17/nsw-independent-flood-inquiry-report-made-public/101331288 |title=NSW 2022 Flood Inquiry report recommends flood zone buy backs, changes to disaster response |last=Pezet |first=Lauren |website=ABC News |date=17 August 2022 |access-date=5 September 2022}}
In November 2022, O'Kane was appointed to head a review into Australia's higher education system, the Australian Universities Accord. The Interim Report was released in July 2023, setting out a range of reform directions spanning teaching, research and funding.{{Cite web |title=Media Release - 16 November 2022 - Universities Accord |url=https://ministers.education.gov.au/clare/universities-accord |access-date=20 July 2023 |website=Minister's Media Centre}} The Final Report was released in February 2024, making 47 recommendations to reform the higher education system, aiming to improve access and outcomes for diverse student cohorts and to support it more than doubling in size by 2050.{{Cite web |title=Media release - Release of the Australian Universities Accord |url=https://ministers.education.gov.au/clare/release-australian-universities-accord |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=ministers.education.gov.au}}
Honours
O’Kane won the 2017 Erna Hamburger Prize. The Prize is awarded by the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne in Switzerland to leading women scientists.{{Cite web|url=https://www.epflwishfoundation.org/erna-hamburger-prize|title=EPFL WISH Foundation-Women in Science and Humanities|website=EPFL WISH Foundation-Women in Science and Humanities|language=en|access-date=2018-03-04}}
Also in 2017, O’Kane received the Peter Nicol Russell Memorial Medal – the most distinguished engineering prize in Australia.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/About-Us/Awards/Peter-Nicol-Russel-Medal|title=Peter Nicol Russell Memorial Medal {{!}} Engineers Australia Awards |publisher=Engineers Australia|language=en|access-date=2018-03-04}}
O'Kane was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia, Australia's highest civilian honour, in the 2016 Australia Day Honours for "eminent service to science and engineering, as a contributor to national policy development and governance, to the promotion of technology research and future energy supply, to higher education, and as a role model for young scientists".{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-day-honours-2016-mary-okane-recognised-for-contribution-to-science-and-engineering-20160122-gmbjqh.html|title=Australia Day honours 2016: Mary O'Kane recognised for contribution to science and engineering|date=2016-01-24|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2018-03-04}}
That same year O’Kane received UNSW Sydney's inaugural Ada Lovelace Medal for her contribution to Australia through numerous and diverse roles over the past 30 years.{{Cite news|url=https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science-tech/mary-okane-receives-inaugural-ada-lovelace-medal|title=Mary O'Kane receives inaugural Ada Lovelace Medal|last=z3509982|date=2016-08-19|work=UNSW Newsroom|access-date=2018-03-04}}
In 2014, O'Kane was awarded the Pearcey Medal to honour her contribution to the development and growth of the ICT professions, research and industry.
References
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{{s-bef|before=Gavin Brown }}
{{s-ttl|title=Vice-Chancellor of the University of Adelaide|years=1997–2001}}
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Category:Australian National University alumni
Category:Australian women scientists
Category:Companions of the Order of Australia
Category:Date of birth missing (living people)
Category:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
Category:Academic staff of the University of Adelaide
Category:Academic staff of the University of Canberra
Category:University of Queensland alumni
Category:University of Turin alumni
Category:Vice-chancellors of the University of Adelaide