Maschwanden

File:ETH-BIB-Maschwanden-LBS H1-009676.tif

Maschwanden is first mentioned in 1189 as Maswondon. The Baron of Eschenbach owned a castle and the village, near the current municipality, at that time. However, in 1308 Walter von Eschenbach was present at the regicide of King Albert I of Germany near Windisch. In response to the murder, in 1309 the castle and village were both destroyed and never rebuilt. The ruins were located on a hill south-west of the modern village, which mostly consisted of gravel and was carried off during the 19th and 20th century.[http://www.maschwanden.ch/xml_1/internet/de/application/d3/f12.cfm Maschwanden website-History] {{in lang|de}} accessed 26 May 2010

Maschwanden has an area of {{convert|4.7|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 61.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 24.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 8.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

The municipality is located on the east banks of the Reuss River near the confluence of the Lorze River into the Reuss.

Maschwanden has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-ZH}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-ZH|0008}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-ZH}} {{as of|2007}}, 4.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 12.8%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (97.8%), with Portuguese being second most common ( 0.7%) and Italian being third ( 0.5%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 45% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (21.4%), the CSP (14.6%) and the Green Party (7.2%).

The age distribution of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) is children and teenagers 19 years and younger make up 27.5% of the population, while adults 20 to 64 years old make up 59.3% and seniors over 64 years old make up 13.2%. About 81.4% of the population (between ages 25 and 64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).

Maschwanden has an unemployment rate of 0.36%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 61 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 24 businesses involved in this sector. 12 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 4 businesses in this sector. 49 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 19 businesses in this sector.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 24-Jul-2009

The historical population is given in the following table:{{HDS|8|Maschwanden}}

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{commons category|Maschwanden}}

• [http://www.maschwanden.ch Official website] {{in lang|de}}
• {{HDS|8|Maschwanden}}

{{Municipalities of the district of Affoltern}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Municipalities of the canton of Zürich