Mascoian languages

{{Short description|Language family of Paraguay}}

{{Infobox language family

| name = Mascoian

| altname = Lengua-Mascoy, Toba
Enlhet–Enenlhet

| region = Paraguay

| familycolor = American

| fam1 = Mataco–Guaicuru ?

| glotto = leng1261

| glottorefname = Lengua–Mascoy

| child1 = Lengua

| child2 = Maskoy

}}

The Mascoian languages, also known as Enlhet–Enenlhet, Lengua–Mascoy, or Chaco languages, are a small, closely related language family of Paraguay.

Languages

The languages are:Unruh, Ernesto; Kalisch, Hannes. 2003. "Enlhet-Enenlhet. Una familia lingüística chaqueña." Thule, Rivista italiana di studi americanistici 14/15: 207–231.[http://www.enlhet.org/pdf/nne28-enlhet-enenlhet.pdf]

Two spurious languages have been claimed in the literature, Emok and Maskoy Pidgin.

=Jolkesky (2016)=

Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery. 2016. [http://www.etnolinguistica.org/tese:jolkesky-2016-arqueoecolinguistica Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas]. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Brasília.

({{extinct}} = extinct)

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Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.{{cite book |last=Loukotka |first=Čestmír |author-link=Čestmír Loukotka |title=Classification of South American Indian languages |url=https://archive.org/details/classificationof0007louk |url-access=registration |publisher=UCLA Latin American Center |year=1968 |location=Los Angeles}}

class="wikitable sortable"

! gloss !! Kaskihá !! Sanapaná !! Angaité !! Kilyetwaiwo !! Lengua !! Maskoy

one

| thãabok || inskipkoé || slima || slima || sláma || sláma

two

| hãkãnit || inkanéit || kaened || haenit || aʔánit || agaʔét

ear

| hea-xtik || iñ-altik || aua-tik || enet-ktek || aha-ktik || hartek

foot

| he-menik || i-meníek || i-menék || || minik || he-menek

woman

| enkeluana || kilaua || kelaa || || kilyaná || inkilána

water

| yemen || ilmen || islmen || || yigmin || igmen

fire

| tatha || taothla || tathxa || || tatsla || taslá

sun

| agmĩn || akmén || agmén || yenmet || ixim || ikim

moon

| pithtin || pielstén || pelsxtén || || piltin || pelsten

tobacco

| xená || inhaihak || hená || || haéna || hekena

References

{{Reflist}}

  • Alain Fabre, 2005, Los pueblos del Gran Chaco y sus lenguas, primera parte: los enlhet-enenlhet del Chaco Paraguayo.[http://www.ling.fi/Entradas%20diccionario/Dic=EnlhetEnenlhet.pdf]

{{Mataco-Guaicuru languages}}

{{Language families}}

{{South American languages}}

Category:Mataco–Guaicuru languages

Category:Indigenous languages of the South American Chaco

Category:Languages of Paraguay

Category:Language families

Category:Chaco linguistic area