Mashobra
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mashobra
| native_name =
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| settlement_type = town
| image_skyline = Mashobra 2.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Mashobra skyline
| pushpin_map = India Himachal Pradesh#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Himachal Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|31.13|N|77.23|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Himachal Pradesh
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Shimla
| established_title =
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
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| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 2146
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| population_density_km2 = auto
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| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 171 007
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 0177
| registration_plate = HP HP-03, HP-51
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Mashobra is a town in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh. It is connected to the state capital Shimla (erstwhile Simla) through the historic Hindustan–Tibet Road built in 1850 by Lord Dalhousie.
Geography
Mashobra is located at {{coord|31.13|N|77.23|E|}}.[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/11/Mashobra.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Mashobra] It has an average elevation of 2,146 metres (7,041 feet).
Retreat
Mashobra is notable for housing one of the two Presidential retreats in India. The other retreat is Rashtrapati Nilayam in Secunderabad.
The president visits Mashobra at least once every year, and during this time his or her core office shifts to the retreat at Chharabra, in the vicinity of Mashobra. The building housing the retreat is a completely wooden structure originally constructed in 1850.{{cite web|title=Official mention and description in Rashtrapati Bhavan site |url=http://presidentofindia.nic.in/scripts/presidentialretreats.jsp |accessdate=5 July 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702011303/http://presidentofindia.nic.in/scripts/presidentialretreats.jsp |archivedate=2 July 2006 |url-status=dead }}
In May 1948, before returning to London at the end of his mission as viceroy and then governor general of India, Lord Mountbatten and his wife Lady Edwina spent a few weeks in this retreat. The then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru paid them a visit, which is documented in the biographies of Lady Mountbatten.
Other places of interest
Mashobra is also a tourist destination.{{cite news|title=Travelogue in TIME |url=http://www.time.com/time/asia/2003/journey/india.html |accessdate=5 July 2006 |date=8 November 2003 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060204184653/http://www.time.com/time/asia/2003/journey/india.html |archivedate=4 February 2006 }}{{cite web|title=Travelogue in Outlook magazine |url=http://www.outlooktraveller.com/aspscripts/mag_art.asp?magid=116&page=1 |accessdate=5 July 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109223834/http://www.outlooktraveller.com/aspscripts/mag_art.asp?magid=116&page=1 |archivedate=9 November 2006 |url-status=dead }}
Wildflower Hall at Chharabra, now a property of Oberoi Hotels, has been residence to Lord Kitchener as well as Lord Ripon during the British Raj.{{cite web | title = Oberoi hotels website about Mashobra | url = http://www.oberoihotels.com/india/shimla/oberoiwildflowerhall/travelguide/discoverwildflowerHall.asp?leftinfo=11&leftitem=2 | accessdate = 5 July 2006 }}
At 3 km from Mashobra is Carignano, a picnic spot that was a villa of Chevalier Federico Peliti,{{cite web | title = Federico Peliti's 19th Century India | url = http://www.peliti.org/Federico/index.htm | accessdate = 18 January 2015}} an Italian photographer in India from the times of Queen Victoria, who named it in honor of his native town Carignano near Turin in Italy. The villa was transformed to a weekend resort in 1920 and is also referred to in one of the novels by Anita Desai.{{cite web | title = Far away from crowds | url = http://travel.hindustantimes.com/travelogues/i-never-fancied-the-crowded.php | accessdate = 17 April 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120305211255/http://travel.hindustantimes.com/travelogues/i-never-fancied-the-crowded.php | archive-date = 5 March 2012 | url-status = dead }}
Pankaj Mishra is a writer/poet who lives in Mashobra.{{cite web | title = Pankaj Mishra | url =
http://www.pankajmishra.com
}}
Amit Khanna, film maker, poet, writer and media guru has a cottage in Mashobra where he spends several weeks every year working on his new book.
Like Amit, Navtej Sarna, well known diplomat and author, is also a part time resident of Puranikoti village near Mashobra.
Flora and fauna
File:Entrance ,Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pardes, India.JPG, India]]
File:Inner view of Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pardes, India.JPG
Mashobra is part of Shimla Water Catchment and Wildlife Sanctuary.{{cite web | url=http://hpforest.nic.in/files/ShimlaWaterCatchmentWildLifeSanctuary_A1b.pdf | title=Department Notification No. FFE-B-F(6)-11/2005-II/Shimla Water Catchment | date=7 June 2013 | publisher=Government of Himachal Pradesh Department of Forests | accessdate=18 February 2017 }} The natural vegetation comprises pine, oak, cedar or Himalayan deodar, and rhododendron, as well as maple and horse chestnut. The wildlife consists of monkeys, Langurs, jackals, kakkar (barking deer), and the occasional leopard, as well as numerous bird species such as the Himalayan eagle, pheasants, chikor and partridges.
Educational Institution
Himalayan International School at Chharabra is a major residential school in Mashobra.