Masked duck

{{Speciesbox

|name = Masked duck

|image = Masked_duck_(Nomonyx_dominicus).jpg

|image_caption = Adult males, Tobago

|status = LC

|status_system = IUCN3.1

|status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2021 |title=Nomonyx dominicus |volume=2021 |page=e.T22679789A137758280|access-date=7 March 2023}}

|genus = Nomonyx

|parent_authority = Ridgway, 1880

|species = dominicus

|authority = (Linnaeus, 1766)

|synonyms = *Anas dominica {{small|Linnaeus, 1766}}

Oxyura dominica {{small|(Linnaeus, 1766)}}

|range_map = Nomonyx dominicus distribution.svg

|range_map_caption =

}}

{{birdsong|url=https://xeno-canto.org/species/Nomonyx-dominicus|species=Masked Duck}}

The masked duck (Nomonyx dominicus) is a tiny stiff-tailed duck ranging through the tropical Americas.

Taxonomy

The only member of the genus Nomonyx, it is intermediate between the rather primitive black-headed duck (Heteronetta) and the very apomorphic true stiff-tailed ducks. It is sometimes included with the latter in the genus Oxyura, but the masked ducks are now considered the descendants of a missing link in the Oxyurini evolution, having changed little for millions of years.

Distribution and habitat

They are found from southern Texas and Mexico to South America and also in the Caribbean. Primarily not migratory, masked ducks are reported as very uncommon vagrants in the southernmost United States, along the Mexican border and in Florida. As of 2000, the conservation status for masked ducks in Texas is 3,800 birds. On April 1, 1962, it was recorded from Lowndes County, Georgia, where it was photographed by Alexander Wetmore. Masked ducks breed in any freshwater body with marsh vegetation and surrounded by heavy tree cover. They also occur in mangrove swamps.

File:Nomonyx dominicus Pato enmascarado Masked Duck (10716980643).jpg|Male

File:Nomonyx dominicus Pato enmascarado Masked Duck (female) (11329438515).jpg|Female

Description

Breeding adult males have a rust-colored body with a black face and mottled wings. Adult females, winter males, and juveniles have a barred brownish gray body, with two horizontal, dark-colored stripes running through the buff-colored face.

Diet

These ducks mainly feed on seeds, roots, stems,{{cite web|url=https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/documents/ogatt/Nomonyx_dominicus%20-%20Masked%20Duck.pdf|title=Nomonyx dominicus (Masked Duck)|website=The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago |publisher=UWI}} and leaves of aquatic plants. They also eat aquatic insects and crustaceans. They feed by diving. These ducks are usually very secretive, but they are not rare and not considered threatened by the IUCN.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite journal|author=Livezey, Bradley C.|year=1986|title=A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters|journal=Auk|volume=103|issue=4|pages=737–754|doi=10.1093/auk/103.4.737|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v103n04/p0737-p0754.pdf}}

{{cite journal|author1=McCracken, Kevin G. |author2=Harshman, John |author3=McClellan, David A. |author4=Afton, Alan D. |name-list-style=amp |year=1999 |title=Data set incongruence and correlated character evolution: An example of functional convergence in the hind-limbs of stifftail diving ducks |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=48 |pages=683–714 |doi=10.1080/106351599259979 |issue=4 |pmid=12066296 |doi-access=free }}

{{cite web|url=http://txtbba.tamu.edu/species-accounts/masked-duck/|author=Jack Eitniear|title=Masked duck|publisher=The Texas Breeding Bird Atlas|year=2000|access-date=March 28, 2015}}

.{{cite web|url=http://www.rivercenter.uga.edu/education/birds/nomonyx_dominicus.htm|title=Masked Duck, Nomonyx dominicus|publisher=River Basin Center/University of Georgia|access-date=March 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095432/http://www.rivercenter.uga.edu/education/birds/nomonyx_dominicus.htm|archive-date=April 2, 2015|url-status=dead}}

}}