Massacre Ghat
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2021}}{{Infobox Hindu temple
| name = Massacre Ghat
| image = oskanpur-6.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Satti Chaura Ghat, Kanpur, Ganges river.
| map_type = India Uttar Pradesh
| map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh
| coordinates = {{coord|26.458759|80.380923|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| native_name = सती चौरा घाट / मसकर घाट
| country = India
| state = Uttar Pradesh
| district = Kanpur Nagar
| location = Kanpur
| elevation_m =
| deity =
| festivals=
| architecture =
| temple_quantity = 1
| monument_quantity=
| inscriptions =
| year_completed =
| creator =
| website =
}}
Satti Chaura Ghat (Satī Caurā Ghāţ) or Massacre Ghat is a famous ghat in Kanpur, the industrial hub of Uttar Pradesh state in north India.{{Cite web|last=Agrawal|first=Kritika|date=June 29, 2015|title=Even Ganga shuns Massacre Ghat|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/even-ganga-shuns-massacre-ghat/articleshow/47860896.cms|access-date=2021-07-12|website=The Times of India|language=en}} It is located on the bank of the River Ganges in Kanpur Cantonment near Jajmau.
Geography
The ghat is located on the southern bank of River Ganges and marks the northern boundary of Kanpur city.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
River ghats have been a traditional part of Indian religious life. They have served religious and community gathering purposes. When located on holy rivers like River Ganges, they often have attached temples dedicated to deities of the Hindu pantheon.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
Sati Chaura Ghat has been an important maritime boarding point for the river route from Kanpur to Allahabad from pre colonial period. In recent years, after the acquisition of the surrounding areas by Cantonment Board and private industrialists, it has receded in its traditional historical importance as the centre of urban life in the old city of Kanpur.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
History
Satichaura or embankment of satis had been a place years ago some women had committed sati and in commemoration a small temple with stone steps along the bank to facilitate bathing, had been built.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
The origins of the ghat date to pre-colonial times.
It was at this location that the initial momentous events of Indian Rebellion of 1857, named as Siege of Cawnpore in British colonial records, took place.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} The ghat was renamed as Massacre Ghat after the rebellion. It is now under the charge of the Kanpur Cantonment Board. It is still in use as a bathing and ritual ghat for local population.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}
=The siege=
{{main|Siege of Cawnpore}}
This Ghat has become historically important since the Indian Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. On 27 June 1857, Kanpur (then spelled as Cawnpore) saw one of the grimmest stories of Indian history of independence. Around 300 British men, women and children were murdered at the Satti Chaura Ghat, later gaining identification as Massacre Ghat. Those who escaped the brutal fate that day were later killed at the Bibighar Massacre. The rebellion was believed to be led by the Peshwa Nana Sahib from which the Ghat was renamed as Nana Rao Ghat.
File:Massacre Ghat (Satichaura), Kanpur.jpg
| class="wikitable" |
Attractions
- A Hindu temple built in 1966.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
- It attracts a lot of visitors from Kanpur city during the monsoon months when the River Ganges threatens to breach the banks.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
- There is a sand pit / dangal (अखाड़ा) for kushti of local wrestlers. An annual wrestling competition is held during the months of July/August.