Massandra
{{Short description|Town in Yalta Municipality, Crimea}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}
{{Infobox settlement
|settlement_type =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name =
|subdivision_type1 =Republic
|subdivision_name1 =Crimea
|subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Yalta Municipality
|timezone=MSK
|utc_offset=+3
|timezone_DST=
|utc_offset_DST=
|official_name = Massandra
|native_name = Массандра – Масандра
|image_shield =
|image_flag =
|pushpin_map = Crimea
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Masandra within the Crimea
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map1 = Yalta
|pushpin_label_position1=
|pushpin_map_caption1 = Location of Masandra
|pushpin_mapsize1 =
|coordinates = {{coord|44|31|0|N|34|11|0|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 300
|population_total = 7280|population_footnotes=
|population_as_of = 2014
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 98650, 98651
|area_code = +380-654
|blank_name = Climate
|blank_info = Cfb
|website =
}}
Massandra or Masandra ({{langx|crh|Massandra}}; {{langx|ru|Массандра}}; {{langx|uk|Масандра}}) is an urban-type settlement in the Yalta Municipality in Crimea.
Occupying the spot of an ancient Greek settlement (Tavrida-Ταυρίδα), Masandra was acquired by Counts Potocki in 1783.
In the mid-19th century, it passed to Prince Vorontsov Jr, whose father was the governor of New Russia. Enraptured by a picturesque setting, Vorontsov in 1881 engaged a team of French architects to design for him a château in the Louis XIII style. He died the following year and construction work was suspended until 1889, when the messuage was purchased by Alexander III of Russia. The tsar asked architect Maximilian Messmacher to finish the palace for his own use but he did not live to see it completed in 1900.
During the Soviet years, the palace was employed by Joseph Stalin as his dacha.
Today, Masandra is known for its viniculture and production of dessert and fortified wines.{{cite book|last1=Evans|first1=Andrew|last2=Pasquale|first2=Massimiliano Di|title=Ukraine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sxRtNoL-E3cC&pg=PA345|year=2013|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-450-1|page=345}} The Massandra Winery was founded by Prince Lev Golitsyn in 1894.[http://massandra.net.ua/ru/history/ История] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521185049/http://massandra.net.ua/ru/history/ |date=21 May 2015 }}. Торговый дом Массандра (History. Massandra trading company) The enoteca of the winery contains about one million bottles of wine.[http://massandra.net.ua/en/_about/brief/ Визитка. Кратко о Массандре] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103230639/http://massandra.net.ua/en/_about/brief/ |date=3 January 2015 }}. Торговый дом Массандра (Business Card. A brief information about Massandra. Massandra trading company)
A minor planet, 3298 Massandra, discovered in 1979 by N. Chernykh at Nauchnyj, is named after the settlement.
File:Crimea South Coast 04-14 img02 Massandra Palace.jpg|Massandra Palace
File:Massandra Back.JPG|Another side of the palace
File:Masandra subterejo1.jpg|Main cellar of Massandra Winery
See also
- Euxinograd near Varna, the site of a similar seaside château, commissioned by Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Massandra}}
{{Imperial palaces in Russia}}
{{Yalta Municipality}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Urban-type settlements in Crimea
Category:Official residences in Russia
Category:Official residences in Ukraine
Category:Seaside resorts in Russia
Category:Seaside resorts in Ukraine
Category:Wine regions of Russia
Category:Wine regions of Ukraine