Massif de l'Esterel
{{Short description|Mountain range in France}}
{{Infobox mountain
|name=Massif de l'Esterel
|coordinates=43° 30′ N, 6° 49′ E
|photo=Blavet Schlucht Var.JPG
|photo_caption=Gorges du Blavet
|language=French
|map_image=File:Esterel_carte.jpg
}}
The Massif de l'Esterel (Occitan Provençal: Esterèu; English: Esterel Massif) is a Mediterranean coastal mountain range in the departments of Var and Alpes-Maritimes on the French Riviera. Neighbouring cities are Mandelieu-la-Napoule and Cannes on the east, as well as Saint-Raphaël and Fréjus on the west.
The soil and rocks of the range are of volcanic origin, composed mainly of rhyolite,{{cite journal | title=Extreme Nd isotope homogeneity in a large rhyolitic province: the Estérel massif, southeast France | first1=F. | last1=Poitrasson | first2=C. | last2=Pin | journal=Bulletin of Volcanology | year=1998 | volume=60 | pages=213–223 | doi=10.1007/s004450050228}} which gives the hills a red color. The terrain is rugged, with deep ravines and oak forests. The highest point of the massif is Mont Vinaigre (618 metres or 2,028 feet).
The massif covers an area of 320 km2 (123.5 sqmi), of which 130 km2 (50.1 sqmi) are protected by the Forêt domaniale de l'Esterel (national forest). The nature reserve offers hiking and mountain biking trails including the GR 49 and GR 51. The Esterel mountains also host the Pierre & Vacances holiday village Cap Esterel. The Corniche d'Or, a touristic road along the coast and Île d'Or, links Saint-Raphaël and Cannes.{{Cite web|url=https://www.esterel-cotedazur.com/decouvrir/sites-naturels/corniche-d-or/|title=visiter la Corniche d'Or de l'Estérel|date=2019-06-12|website=Estérel Côte d'Azur|language=fr-FR|access-date=2019-08-19}}
Gallery
File:Esterel-3.JPG|The Esterel Massif
File:Massif de l'estérel (5830137152).jpg|Red cliffs of Esterel
File:Calanque d'Anthéor - Boulevard Eugène Brieux - View NNE on Pointe d'Anthéor.jpg|Calanque d'Anthéor
File:Towards Agay village - panoramio.jpg|Anthéor
File:Calanque de Saint-Barthélemy.jpg|Calanque de Saint-Barthélemy
File:Red Cliffs of Estérel.jpg|Red cliffs of Esterel
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Massif de l'Esterel}}
- [https://www.alemannische-seiten.de/bild/frankreich/esterel-gebirge.php Esterel massif: Picture Gallery]
{{coord|43|30|N|6|49|E|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Landforms of Var (department)
Category:Mountains of Alpes-Maritimes
Category:Mountain ranges of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
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