Master of Finance#Structure

MSF and M.Fin / MSc programs differ as to career preparation and hence degree focus — with the former centered on financial management and investment management, and the latter on more technical roles[https://web.archive.org/web/20120717051756/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2009-04-06/masters-of-the-financial-universebusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice Master's of the Financial Universe], businessweek.com, April 6, 2009.

(although, see below for further discussion as to this distinction). Both degree types, though, emphasize quantitative topics, and may also offer some non-quantitative elective coursework, such as corporate governance, business ethics and business strategy. Programs generally require one to two years of study, and are often offered as a non-thesis degree.

The MSF program, typically, prepares graduates for careers[https://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/top-business-schools/articles/2015/02/09/determine-if-a-masters-in-finance-is-the-right-move Determine If a Master's in Finance Is the Right Move], usnews.com, Feb. 9, 2015. in corporate finance, investment banking and investment management.For example [http://carey.jhu.edu/academics/master-of-science/ms-in-finance/ Johns Hopkins - Carey's MS in Finance] The core curriculum is thus focused on managerial finance, corporate finance and investment analysis. These topics are usually preceded by more fundamental coursework in economics, (managerial) accounting, and "quantitative methods" (usually time value of money and business statistics). In many programs, these fundamental topics are a prerequisite for admission or assumed as known, and if part of the curriculum, students with appropriate background may be exempt from these.[https://lerner.udel.edu/programs/specialized-graduate-programs/finance-ms/ Delaware-Lerner] The program usually concludes with coursework in advanced topics — where several areas are integrated or applied — such as portfolio management, financial modeling, mergers and acquisitions, real options, and lately Fintech;[https://kelley.iu.edu/faculty-research/courses/course.html?ID=BUS-F579-575 Topics in Finance: Fintech for Managers], Kelley; [https://www.bangor.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate-modules/ASB-4008 Financial Technology], Bangor University

in some programs quantitative finance, analytics, and managerial economics may also be offered as advanced courses.

The M.Fin / MSc prepares graduates for more technical roles, and thus "focuses on the theory and practice of finance"[http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/programmes/master-of-finance-mfin/ Cambridge's Master of Finance] with a "strong emphasis on financial economics in addition to financial engineering and computational methods."{{Cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/bcf/graduate/ |title=Princeton's Master in Finance |access-date=2013-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131124151455/http://www.princeton.edu/bcf/graduate/ |archive-date=2013-11-24 |url-status=dead }} The MSF core topics are (often) also covered, although in (substantially) less detail. Elective work includes specific topics in quantitative finance and computational finance, but also in corporate finance, private equity and the like; several of the MSF advanced topics — such as real options and managerial economics — will thus also be offered, here differing as to a more technical orientation. As regards coverage of quantitative finance as compared to more specialized degrees, see below. Topics (or specializations

[https://giesbusiness.illinois.edu/msf/curriculum MSF Curriculum], Gies

[https://www.ul.ie/gps/machine-learning-finance-msc-online Machine Learning for Finance MSc], University of Limerick

[https://business.pitt.edu/master-of-science/ms-business-analytics/ms-in-finance-and-business-analytics/ MS in Finance and Business Analytics], Pittsburgh-Katz) in data science, machine learning and business analytics are becoming common.[https://eccles.utah.edu/programs/master-of-science-in-finance/ Master of Science in Finance], Eccles

The MSF-M.Fin distinction is not absolute: some MSF programs, although general in coverage, are "quantitatively rigorous"[https://www.plu.edu/msf/ Pacific Lutheran University MSF] or offer a "quantitative track"For example: [http://www.bc.edu/content/bc/schools/csom/graduate/msf/academics/msfenrollmentoptions/QuantitativeTrackCurriculum.html Boston College - Carroll's MSF]; [https://www.brandeis.edu/global/current-students/academic/msf/index.html Brandeis IBS' MSF]; [http://manderson.cba.ua.edu/academics/departments/masters_program/master_of_science_in_finance#SPECIALIZATIONS Alabama's MSF] (and may be STEM-designated[https://mgt.buffalo.edu/degree-programs/master-of-science-ms/finance.html SUNY Buffalo][https://carlsonschool.umn.edu/degrees/master-science-in-finance Carlson-Minnesota Master of Science in Finance][https://www.scu.edu/business/graduate-degrees/ms-programs/ms-finance-and-analytics/ Santa Clara University MS Finance and Analytics] ); while others are specifically technically oriented,For example [http://www.clarku.edu/gsom/graduate/msf/courses.cfm Clark University] and [http://stuart.iit.edu/programs/ms-finance IIT-Stuart] or, in some cases, even offer a finance and mathematics dual degree.For example, [https://business.utulsa.edu/departments-schools/finance-operations-management/finance-graduate-programs/ Tulsa-Collins]

Also, although the "MSc in Finance" generally corresponds to the M.Fin, many schoolsFor example [http://business-school.exeter.ac.uk/programmes/postgraduate/finance/ Exeter] and [http://www.essex.ac.uk/ebs/current/pgt/courses.aspx#finance Essex] offer a range of MSc programs where finance may be combined with accountancy and/or management, and these then correspond to the MSF.

MMF programs may, similarly, offer either broad- or specialized finance coverage.For example: [https://www.mcgill.ca/desautels/programs/mmf McGill]; [https://www.wbs.ac.za/academic-programmes/masters-of-management/mm-in-finance-and-investment/ Witwatersrand]; [https://www.umgc.edu/online-degrees/masters/financial-management Maryland]

Many MSc programs are further specialized,For example [https://www.icmacentre.ac.uk/study/masters/specialist-finance-masters "Specialist Finance Masters"] Henley-ICMA Centre and [https://www.bayes.citystgeorges.ac.uk/study/masters/courses?subject=Finance%20Master%27s%20courses] Bayes

with the degree as a whole focused on, for example, financial management, behavioral finance, Islamic finance, personal finance / financial planning, or wealth management.

As mentioned, these degrees may be specifically titled, e.g.:

MSc in Investment Management,[https://www.bayes.citystgeorges.ac.uk/study/masters/courses/investment-management MSc Investment Management], Cass; [http://www.financeandtax.uct.ac.za/ftx/Masters-In-Investment-Management Masters in Investment Management], UCT

Master of Financial Planning,[https://www.uts.edu.au/study/find-a-course/master-financial-planning Master of Financial Planning], University of Technology Sydney

MSc Financial Management,

[https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/online-blended-learning/courses/12510/msc-financial-management/ MSc Financial Management - Manchester];

[https://www.up.ac.za/en/financial-management/article/2077065/postgraduate MCom in Financial Management Sciences - Pretoria];

[https://www.rug.nl/masters/international-financial-management/ MSc International Financial Management - Groningen];

[https://businessschool.luiss.it/macofin/curriculum/ Master in Financial Management - LUISS]

Masters in Corporate Finance,

[https://www.qmul.ac.uk/postgraduate/taught/coursefinder/courses/corporate-finance-msc/ Corporate Finance MSc], Queen Mary, London

and MS in Fintech.

[https://www.stern.nyu.edu/programs-admissions/masters-programs/ms-fintech Master of Science in Fintech], Stern NYU

Degrees in Applied Risk Management / ERM may be offered here, [https://www.stern.nyu.edu/programs-admissions/ms-risk-management Master of Science in Risk Management - Stern-NYU],

[https://commerce.nwu.ac.za/economic-sciences/af/postgraduate-qualifications-economics Masters in Applied Risk Management - NWU],

[https://www.dmu.ac.uk/study/courses/postgraduate-courses/risk-management-msc-degree/risk-management-msc.aspx Risk Management MSc - De Montfort]

while more technical and mathematical programs are usually through an MQF or similar; see below.

The MAppFin spans the MSF-M.Fin spectrum in terms of available specializations and corresponding coursework; it differs in that it is "for and by practitioners"[http://www.mafc.mq.edu.au/our-programs/master-of-applied-finance/ Master of Applied Finance]: Macquarie University. and therefore "blends... finance theory with industry practice",[http://www.csu.edu.au/courses/master-of-applied-finance Master of Applied Finance]: Charles Sturt University. as appropriate to the specialization. Similar to the MSc, programs are sometimes specifically focused on Financial Planning or Banking, for example, as opposed to more general coverage of finance. Some universities offer both the MAppFin and the MFin, with the latter requiring additional semester-time and coursework (and exclusively offering doctoral access). These programs may also differ as to entrance requirements.See for example: Australian National University [http://programsandcourses.anu.edu.au/program/7421XMAPFN#introduction]; University of Western Sydney [http://www.uws.edu.au/future-students/postgraduate/postgraduate/postgraduate_courses/business_courses/finance/applied_finance]; Curtin University, [http://business.curtin.edu.au/courses/economics_finance/postgraduate/].

Programs require a bachelor's degree for admission, but many do not require that the undergraduate major be in finance, economics, or even general business. The usual requirement is a sufficient level of numeracy, often including exposure to probability / statistics and calculus.[https://www.hofstra.edu/academics/colleges/zarb/fin/finance-degree-master-ms.html Hofstra MS] The M.Fin and MSc will often require more advanced topics such as multivariate calculus, linear algebra and differential equations; these may also require a greater background in Finance or Economics than the MSF.See [http://www.fordham.edu/info/20482/academic_programs Fordham's MSGF and MSQF] Some programs may require work experience (sometimes at the managerial level), particularly if the candidate lacks a relevant undergraduate degree.

{{See also|Outline of finance#Education}}

Although there is some overlap with an MBA,[http://mbapodcaster.com/podcast/mbavmsf/ Getting an MBA vs. a Masters in Finance or Economics], mbapodcaster.com the finance Masters provides a broader and deeper exposure to finance,{{cite web |url=http://www.nysun.com/article/34738 |title=Princeton's Finance Program A Popular Alternative to MBAs |author=Liz Peek |date=June 20, 2006 |publisher=The New York Sun |access-date=March 8, 2017|author-link=Liz Peek }} but more limited exposure to general management topics. Thus, the program focuses on finance and financial markets,[https://www.ru.ac.za/economics/courses/postgraduate/mastersfinancialmarkets/ Masters Degree in Financial Markets], Rhodes University while an MBA, by contrast, is more diverse, covering general aspects of business, such as human resource management and operations management. At the same time, an MBA without a specialization in finance will not have covered many of the topics dealt with in the MSF (breadth), and, often even where there is specialization, those areas that are covered may be in less depth (certainly as regards the M.Fin).

MBA candidates will sometimes "dual major" with an MBA/MSF — certain universities also offer this combination as a joint degree[http://www.suffolk.edu/business/graduate/64785.php Suffolk-Sawyer][https://lazaridismba.ca/degree/mba-with-master-of-finance-toronto/ MBA with Master of Finance] Lazaridis — or later pursue an M.Fin degree to gain specialized finance knowledge; some universities offer an advanced certificate in finance appended to the MBA, allowing students to complete coursework beyond the standard finance specialization.See for example [http://www.fuqua.duke.edu/student_resources/academics/certificates/ Duke-Fuqua], [http://www.business.pitt.edu/katz/mba/academics/certificates Pittsburgh-Katz], [http://www.missouristate.edu/fgb/mba/ Missouri State].

Other specialized business Masters, such as the MSM (Finance)[https://lallyschool.rpi.edu/graduate-programs/ms-management MSM - Lally, RPI][https://weatherhead.case.edu/degrees/masters/ms-management/finance/ Case-Weatherhead]

and the MCom (Finance) [http://www.handbook.unsw.edu.au/postgraduate/plans/2018/FINSCS8404.html Master of Commerce (Finance Specialisation)- UNSW], [https://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/FinanceAndTax/Pages/Masters-and-PhD Coursework Masters in Finance Programmes - UCT]

closely correspond to the MSF, similarly.

Note that the latter Master of Commerce is often theory-centric, placing less emphasis on practice;

at the same time, notwithstanding its foundational courses in business, it often shares the same electives as the MFin.

As above, some MSF and all M.Fin programs overlap with degrees in financial engineering, computational finance and mathematical finance; see Master of Quantitative Finance (MQF). Note, however, that the treatment of any common topics — usually financial modeling, derivatives and risk management — will differ as to level of detail and approach. The MSF deals with these topics conceptually, as opposed to technically, and the overlap is therefore slight: although practical, these topics are too technical for a generalist finance degree, and the exposure will be limited to the generalist level. The M.Fin / MSc, on the other hand, cover these topics in a substantively mathematical fashion, and the treatment is often identical. The distinction here though, is that these place relatively more emphasis on financial theory than the MQF, and also allow for electives outside of quantitative finance; at the same time, their range of quantitative electives is often smaller. Entrance requirements to the MQF are significantly more mathematical than for the MSF, while for the M.Fin / MSc the requirements may be identical.

A Master of Financial Economics focuses on theoretical finance, and on developing models and theory. The overlap with the M.Fin / MSc, then, as with the MQF, is often substantial. As regards the MSF, on the other hand, although the two programs do differ in the weight assigned to theory, there is some overlap: firstly, some MSF curricula do include a formal study of finance theory;For example: [http://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/business/graduate/specializedprograms/msf/program_info/curriculum.html MSF Curriculum], Villanova University; [http://www.owen.vanderbilt.edu/programs/ms-finance/curriculum.cfm Curriculum]; Vanderbilt, Owen GSM. secondly, even where the theory is not studied formally, MSF programs do cover the assumptions underpinning the models studied (at least in overview); thirdly, many financial economics programs include coverage of individual financial instruments, corporate finance and portfolio management, although this treatment is usually less practical. (As regards managerial economics, similar comments apply. The course is taught to strengthen the theoretical underpin of the degree; however, since the emphasis is application, it is not developed.) At some universities, the more general Master of Applied Economics combines economic theory with selections from finance and data analytics.See e.g. at [https://master.econ.ucla.edu/program/ UCLA], [https://econ.georgetown.edu/academics/masters-programs-in-economics/masters-in-applied-economics/elective-courses/# Georgetown]

The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation is sometimes compared to a Masters in Finance.Recognized by UK NARIC ([http://ecctis.co.uk/naric/Newsletters/December%202009.pdf December 2009]) as comparable to QCF Level 7. In fact, several universitiesFor example [http://edublog.sxu.edu/catalog/current/graduate/gsm/ms-finance.asp Saint Xavier University][http://fisher.osu.edu/smf Specialized Masters - Finance]: Fisher College of Business - Ohio State have embedded a significant percentage of the CFA Program "Candidate Body of Knowledge" into their degree programs;[http://www.cfainstitute.org/community/university/Pages/cfa_program_partners_overview.aspx CFA Program Partners Overview], cfainstitute.org and the degree title may reflect this: "Master in Financial Analysis" or similar.For example [https://www.usfca.edu/management/graduate-programs/financial-analysis USF], [http://www.exeter.ac.uk/postgraduate/taught/finance/fafm/ Exeter], [http://www.business.rutgers.edu/financial-analysis Rutgers]

In general though, the CFA program is focused on portfolio management and investment analysis, and provides more depth in these areas than the standard Finance Masters, whereas for other areas of finance the CFA coverage is in less depth.[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/db7a4838-1352-11e5-ad26-00144feabdc0.html#ft-article-comments The MiF can offer an edge over the CFA] Financial Times, June 21, 2015. Likewise, several programs have curricula aligned with the FRM / PRM,eg: [http://zicklin.baruch.cuny.edu/programs/graduate/ms/ms-programs/degrees/finance Baruch-Zicklin]; [http://www.suffolk.edu/business/graduate/62683.php Suffolk-Sawyer] or the CAIA[https://smith.queensu.ca/grad_studies/mfin/the_queens_experience/index.php Queen's MFin]

(note that the so-called "Indian C.F.A." is, in fact, a master's degree).

A further distinction — as regards all such designations — is that (most) Masters programs include practice on, for example, the Bloomberg Terminal, and in building advanced financial models, while "hands on" training of this sort will not (typically) be included in a professional certification program.

• Outline of finance
• List of master's degrees
• Master of Financial Economics
• Master of Quantitative Finance
• Master of Economics
• QEM
• :Category:Professional certification in finance
• Bachelor of Finance
• {{slink|Financial analyst#Qualification}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

• [http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/masters-in-finance-post-experience-2017?mhq5j=e5 FT Ranking of post-experience Masters in Finance programmes]
• [http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/masters-in-finance-pre-experience-2017 FT Ranking of pre-experience Masters in Finance programmes]

{{Academic degrees}}

Finance

Category:Business qualifications

Category:Finance