Mathison

{{other uses|Matheson (disambiguation){{!}}Matheson}}

Mathison is a surname, and may refer to:

• Alonzo J. Mathison (1876–1941), American politician
• Brooke Mathison, fictional character
• Bruce Mathison (born 1959), former American football quarterback
• Cameron Mathison (born 1969), Emmy-nominated actor
• Carrie Mathison, a fictional character from Homeland
• Gordon Mathison (1883–1915), Australian physician, medical researcher, and soldier
• James Mathison (born 1978), Australian television presenter
• John Mathison (1901–1982), New Zealand politician of the Labour Party
• Lisa Mathison (born 1985), professional cyclist
• Melissa Mathison (1950–2015), American screenwriter
• Volney Mathison (1897–1965), American chiropractor