Matiabag Palace
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Matiabag Rajbari
| alternate_names = Hawakhana
| image = Matiabag Palace or Gauripur Rajbari.jpg
| caption = Matiabag Palace or Gauripur Rajbari located at the bank of river Gadadhar was the residence of Folk queen of Goalporia Lokageet Pratima Baruah Pandey
| map_type =
| location_town = Dhubri
| location_country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|26.5|N|89.58|E|region:IN-AS|display=inline}}
| location = Matiabag
| address = Gauripur
| architect =
| client = Raja Prabhat Chandra Barua
| renovation_date = 2023
| known_for =
| rooms = 24
| construction_start_date = 1904
| completion_date = 1914
| owner = Government of Assam
| cost = ₹ 340000
| style = Mughal Architecture and British Architecture
}}
Matiabag Rajbari or Matiabag Palace is located in Gauripur in Dhubri district of Assam.{{cite book|last1=Prakash|first1=Ved|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Volume 2|year=2007|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist |isbn=9788126907045|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AWL1pa8TUFYC&q=Matiabag+Palace&pg=PA1012|accessdate=19 December 2014}} The palace was built by Raja Prabhat Chandra Barua of the Gauripur royal family on a small hill-top at Matiabagh, Gauripur on the banks of the Gadadhar river. It was the royal guest house and summer residence (Hawakhana) by the royal family of Gauripur, also known as ‘Rangamati Baruas.{{Cite web |last=Barua |first=Rishi |date=2020-09-04 |title=The Gauripur Baruas- Prabhat Chandra Barua |url=https://eastindiastory.com/the-gauripur-baruas-prabhat-chandra-barua/#:~:text=The%20family%20then%20on%20came,when%20he%20died%20in%201880. |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=East India Story |language=en-US}} The construction of the palace began in 1904 and was completed by 1914. The palace was built by Chinese carpenters from China Town in Kolkata at a cost of ₹ 340000, the palace features elements of Hindu, Mughal and British architecture.{{Cite news |date=2023-01-03 |title=Historic Matiabag Hawa Mahal of Gauripur to be converted to a Museum: Assam CM |url=https://assamtribune.com/assam/historic-matiabag-hawa-mahal-of-gauripur-to-be-converted-to-a-museum-assam-cm-1455536 |access-date=2024-08-19 |newspaper=The Assam Tribune |language=en }}
History
As per people's belief, once Raja Pratap Chandra Barua (the then ruler of Gauripur) was hunting in the forest and saw a frog which was eating a snake. He was surprised to see this unnatural thing. Being a very strong devotee of Goddess Mahamaya, he believed that it was a message for him from Mahamaya. Afterward, he constructed a temple for Goddess Mahamaya and named the place as Gauripur after the alias "Gauri" of Mahamaya.English Wikipedia[http://figshare.com/articles/Contribution_of_Gauripur_zamindar_Raja_Prabhat_Chandra_Barua_A_historical_analysis Contribution of Gauripur zamindar]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Restoration
In January 2023, the Government of Assam acquired the palace at ₹ 15.20 crore to preserve it as a heritage site and museum in memory of Pratima Barua Pandey.{{Cite magazine |agency=Press Trust of India |date=2023-01-02 |title=Assam Govt Acquires Matiabag Hawa Mahal To Preserve It As A Heritage Site |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/amp/story/national/assam-govt-acquires-matiabag-hawa-mahal-to-preserve-it-as-a-heritage-site-news-250324 |access-date=2024-08-19 |magazine=Outlook (Indian magazine) |language=en }} The Chief Minister of Assam announced that the restoration and preservation of the palace for conversion into a heritage site and museum would be administered by the state’s Department of Cultural Affairs.
Transportation
Notable Residents
- Pramathesh Chandra Barua, Indian Actor and Director, Devdas Fame
- Jamuna Barua, Indian Actress
- Pratima Barua Pandey, Indian Folk Singer, Padma Shri Awardee
- Parbati Barua, Indian Animal Conservation Activist, Padma Shri Awardee