Matilda White Riley
{{short description|American gerontologist (1911–2004)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Matilda White Riley
| image = Matilda Riley White.png
| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=y|1911|04|19}}
| birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts
| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=y|2004|11|14|1911|04|19}}
| death_place = Brunswick, Maine
| fields =
{{plainlist|
| known_for = Implemented the extramural program in the behavioral and social sciences at the National Institutes of Health
| workplaces = National Institute on Aging
| alma_mater = Radcliffe College
}}
Matilda White Riley (April 19, 1911 – November 14, 2004) was an American gerontologist who began working at Rutgers University as a research specialist before becoming a professor from 1950 to 1973.{{cite web|title=Matilda White Riley April 19, 1911 - November 14, 2004|url=http://www.asanet.org/about/Vice_Presidents/Matilda_White_Riley.cfm|publisher=American Sociological Association|access-date=11 December 2011}} Here she wrote a textbook and discovered her interest in aging. In 1973, Riley became the first woman full professor at Bowdoin College, where she worked until 1981.{{cite web|last=Dorsey|first=Elizabeth|title=History of Matilda White Riley House|url=http://www.bowdoin.edu/socanthro/history/|publisher=Bowdoin College|access-date=11 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224758/http://www.bowdoin.edu/socanthro/history/|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}} She spent much of her career as a sociologist specializing in aging at the National Institute on Aging, part of the National Institutes of Health.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nia.nih.gov/espanol/newsroom/2000/06/sociology-trailblazer-matilda-riley-bids-adieu-nih-continue-her-career-maine|title=Sociology trailblazer Matilda Riley bids adieu to NIH to continue her career in Maine|date=June 2000|work=NIA Press Office|access-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309035252/https://www.nia.nih.gov/espanol/newsroom/2000/06/sociology-trailblazer-matilda-riley-bids-adieu-nih-continue-her-career-maine|archive-date=9 March 2016|url-status=dead}} Additionally, Riley worked with the Russell Sage Foundation from 1974 to 1977 where she wrote works on the age-stratification paradigm and aging society perspective.
Life and education
Matilda White Riley was born on April 19, 1911, in Boston, Massachusetts. She was raised by her grandmother in Brunswick, Maine. Riley attended Brunswick High School; there she met her husband John (Jack) W. Riley Jr.{{cite web|last=Abeles|first=Ronald|title=Soaring: Celebrating Matilda White Riley (1911–2004)|url=http://www.asanet.org/footnotes/jan05/indexthree.html|work=National Institutes of Health|access-date=11 December 2011}} In 1931, she earned her bachelor's (and later her master's degree) from Radcliffe College in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later that same year, she and John married. They were married for sixty-nine years until John's death in 2002. Together, the couple had two children, John W. Riley III and Lucy Sallick. Riley and her husband often worked side by side, recurrently co-authoring papers together. Their first joint scientific paper was published in the 1930s and concerned contraceptive behavior. Riley worked as a research assistant at Harvard from 1932 to 1933 while John was a graduate student. From 1942 to 1944, Riley worked as a market researcher and an economist for the War Production Board during World War II.{{cite web|url=http://www.asanet.org/about/presidents/Matilda_White_Riley.cfm|title=Matilda White Riley|date=5 June 2009|website=asanet.org}} Along with her father, Riley established the Market Research Company of America from 1939 to 1949. Later she began a career in the Sociology of Aging at Rutgers University in New Jersey and then at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. In 1972, Riley earned her Doctor of Science degree from Bowdoin College and then in 1973 earned her Doctor in Humane Letters from Rutgers University.
Career highlights and accomplishments
Matilda White Riley was in charge of Social Science Research in the National Institute of Aging of the National Institutes of Health. She was the one of the main chairperson for the NIA, who was mostly in charge of the health and behavior. She was also the co-chair of the joint Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA, now [http://www.samhsa.gov/ SAMSHA])and NIH Steering Committee for the Institute of Medicine's Project on Health and Behavior (1979–1982). She served as a spokesperson for the National Institute of Health (NIH) for behavioral and social science research, coordinating research programs and giving presentations for the institute. She is credited with founding the Behavioral and Social Research Program at the National Institute on Aging. She and her husband were co-presidents of the District of Columbia Sociological Society. From 1949 to 1960 she served as the Executive Officer of the American Sociological Association (ASA), and later became the 77th President of the Association. Matilda White Riley had a total of 16 books that she wrote by herself or edited with other authors.{{cite web|title=Age Integration and Age Segregation|url=http://www.novelguide.com/a/discover/eoa_01/eoa_01_00021.html|publisher=Encyclopedia of AGING(Volume1)|access-date=11 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607020320/http://www.novelguide.com/a/discover/eoa_01/eoa_01_00021.html|archive-date=2010-06-07|url-status=dead}} Riley continued her work through her later years, she began focusing on age segregation and solutions to attain age integration. In 2016, the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences at the National Institutes of Health announced [https://web.archive.org/web/20160309032402/https://connector.obssr.od.nih.gov/call-for-abstracts-the-matilda-white-riley-early-stage-investigator-honors/ the Matilda White Riley Early Stage Investigator Honors] program.{{Cite web|url=https://connector.obssr.od.nih.gov/call-for-abstracts-the-matilda-white-riley-early-stage-investigator-honors/|title=Call for Abstracts: The Matilda White Riley Early Stage Investigator Honors. Because Researchers Grow Up and Old in Changing Societies - The OBSSR Connector|website=The OBSSR Connector|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309032402/https://connector.obssr.od.nih.gov/call-for-abstracts-the-matilda-white-riley-early-stage-investigator-honors/|archive-date=2016-03-09|url-status=dead}}
Awards, honors, and distinctions
- Executive director of American Sociological Association (1949–1960)
- President of the Eastern Sociological Society (1976)
- Member of the Institute of Medicine (1979){{cite web|title=Directory: IOM Member - Matilda White Riley, D.Sc.|url=http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0000051213|website=Institute of Medicine|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140803081844/http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0000051213|archive-date=3 August 2014|url-status=dead}}
- Associate director for behavioral and social research at the National Institute of Aging (1979–1991)
- 77th president of the American Sociological Association (1985–1986)
- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1987){{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter R|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterR.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|access-date=July 25, 2014}}
- Distinguished Scholar Award (1988)
- ASA Section on Aging (1989)
- Gerontological Society of America Distinguished Creative Contribution to Gerontology (1990)
- Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1994){{cite web|title=Matilda White Riley|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/51213.html|website=National Academy of Sciences|access-date=25 July 2014}}
- Social scientist emeritus at the NIH (1998)
- Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research
Dedications
On May 8, 1996, the Matilda White Riley House was dedicated in her honor as part of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Bowdoin College. In 2016, the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences at the National Institutes of Health announced [https://web.archive.org/web/20160309032402/https://connector.obssr.od.nih.gov/call-for-abstracts-the-matilda-white-riley-early-stage-investigator-honors/ the Matilda White Riley Early Stage Investigator Honors] program.{{Cite web|url=https://connector.obssr.od.nih.gov/call-for-abstracts-the-matilda-white-riley-early-stage-investigator-honors/|title=Call for Abstracts: The Matilda White Riley Early Stage Investigator Honors. Because Researchers Grow Up and Old in Changing Societies - The OBSSR Connector|website=The OBSSR Connector|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309032402/https://connector.obssr.od.nih.gov/call-for-abstracts-the-matilda-white-riley-early-stage-investigator-honors/|archive-date=2016-03-09|url-status=dead}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/9448 Papers of Matilda White Riley, 1844-2019 (inclusive), 1929-2004 (bulk): A Finding Aid.] [https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/schlesinger-library Schlesinger Library], Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
- [http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/riley_matilda_white.pdf David Mechanic, "Matilda W. Riley", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2018)]
{{American Sociological Association presidents|state=uncollapsed}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Riley, Matilda White}}
Category:American gerontologists
Category:Radcliffe College alumni
Category:Bowdoin College faculty
Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
Category:American women sociologists
Category:American sociologists
Category:American women medical researchers