Matsunoo Taisha

{{infobox religious building

| name = Matsunoo-taisha
松尾大社

| image = Matsuo Taisha honden2.jpg

| caption = The haiden, at Matsunoo-taisha

| map_type = Japan

| map_alt =

| coordinates = {{coord|35|00|01|N|135|41|07|E|region:JP_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=title,inline}}

| map_relief =

| map_size =

| religious_affiliation = Shinto

| type =

| deity = Ō-yamagui-no-kami
Nakatsu-shima-hime-no-Mikoto
Tsukuyomi

| founded_by =

| established = 701

| date_destroyed =

| location = 3 Arashiyamamiya-chō, Nishikyō-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture
〒 616-0024

| website = {{URL|http://www.matsunoo.or.jp/}}

| architecture_style =

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| leadership =

}}

{{Nihongo|Matsunoo Taisha|松尾大社|extra=Matsunoo Taisha/ Matsuo Taisha}}, formerly {{Nihongo|Matsunoo Jinja|松尾神社}}, is a Shinto shrine located at the far western end of Shijō Street, approximately 1.3 kilometers south of the Arashiyama district of Kyoto. It is home to a spring at the base of the mountain, Arashiyama, that is believed to be blessed.

It is said that during the move of the capital from Nara to Kyoto, a noble saw a turtle bathing under the spring's waterfall and created a shrine there. It is one of the oldest shrines in the Kyoto area, its founding extending back to 700 CE. The restorative properties of the spring bring many local sake and miso companies to the shrine for prayers that their product will be blessed.

The shrine also serves a kinpaku miki (gold leaf filled blessed sake) during hatsumōde.

History

The shrine became the object of Imperial patronage during the early Heian period.Breen, John et al. (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=MADlfH002mAC&q=oharano Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami, pp. 74–75.] In 965, Emperor Murakami ordered that Imperial messengers were sent to report important events to the guardian kami of Japan. These heihaku were initially presented to 16 shrines including the Matsunoo Shrine.Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962). Studies in Shinto and Shrines, pp. 116–117.

From 1871 through 1946, Matsunoo-taisha was officially designated one of the {{Nihongo|Kanpei-taisha|官幣大社}}, meaning that it stood in the first rank of government supported shrines.Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 124.

Shofuen Gardens

After a new set of buildings was finished in 1973, modernist garden designer Mirei Shigemori was brought in to design new garden areas at Matsuo Taisha. Shigemori designed three new garden areas, which were completed in 1975:

Kyokosui no Niwa 曲水の庭 (Garden of the Winding Stream) with a clear flowing stream in the style of the Heian period
Jōko no Niwa 上古の庭 (Prehistoric Garden), a setting of large stones that references the ancient Mt. Matsuo shrine stone behind the shrine buildings
Horai no Niwa 蓬莱の庭 (Garden of Horai), a garden referencing the land of Horai in Chinese and Japanese myth

The gardens at Matsuo Taisha were Shigemori's last project; his son, Kanto, supervised the final work after Shigemori's death on March 12, 1975.{{Cite book |last=Tschumi |first=Christian |title=Mirei Shigemori: Modernizing the Japanese Garden |publisher=Stone Bridge Press |year=2005 |edition=1st |pages=108–115}}

Images

File:Matsuo Taisha front gate.jpg|Front gate

File:Shofuen Matsuo-taisha Kyoto Japan01s3.jpg|Horai Garden of Shofuen

File:Shofuen Matsuo-taisha Kyoto Japan07s3.jpg|Kyokusui Garden of Shofuen

File:Tsukuyomi shrine Kyoto.jpg|Shrine to Tsukuyomi

Notes

References

Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=MADlfH002mAC&q=nijunisha Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami.] Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8248-2363-4}}
Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tjEvAAAAYAAJ&q=Studies+in+Shinto+and+Shrines Studies in Shinto and Shrines.] Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. {{OCLC|399449}}
____________. (1959). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan The Imperial House of Japan.] Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. {{OCLC|194887}}