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Matthew 6

{{New Testament chapter short description}}

{{Bible chapter|letname= Matthew 6 |previouslink= Matthew 5 |previousletter= chapter 5 |nextlink= Matthew 7 |nextletter= chapter 7 |book= Gospel of Matthew |biblepart=New Testament | booknum= 1 |category= Gospel | filename= Meister des Lehrbuchs Kaiser Maximilians I. 001.jpg |size=250px | name=Meister des Lehrbuchs Kaiser Maximilians I, 1500|caption=

The Lord's Prayer, in Matthew 6:9. 1500, Vienna.
}}

Matthew 6 is the sixth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. This chapter contains the central portion of the Sermon on the Mount, including the Lord's Prayer.Turner, David L., Matthew 2008 {{ISBN|0-8010-2684-9}} p. 210.

Text

File:Lectionary 239 GA 0039b.JPG Folio 39 verso with the Greek text of Matthew 6:14–21 (13th century)]]

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 34 verses.

=Textual witnesses=

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:{{efn|The extant Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus do not contain this chapter due to lacunae.}}

Structure

The first part of this chapter, Matthew 6:1–18, deals with the outward and inward expression of piety, referring to almsgiving, private prayer and fasting.Talbert, Charles H. 2010 Matthew {{ISBN|0-8010-3192-3}} pp. 87–91. New Testament scholar Dale Allison suggests that this section acts as "a sort of commentary" on Matthew 5:21–48, or a short "cult-didache": Matthew 5:21–48 details "what to do", whereas Matthew 6:1–18 teaches "how to do it".Allison, D., 56. Matthew, in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), [https://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43 The Oxford Bible Commentary], p. 855 Sometimes called the "Discourse on Ostentation",{{cn|date= December 2016}} these verses address the three most important outward expressions of Jewish piety, almsgiving, prayer, and fasting. Jesus endorses the standard teachings that these acts are important. Throughout this section he stresses that worship and piety should not be ostentatious, and ideally should be done in secret. He strongly contravenes those who make public displays of their piety, which can be understood as teaching that those who are pious to impress others will only impress people, and will do nothing to impress God.

Matthew 6:19–34 deals with possessions and the issues of priorities and trust. The first part in Matthew 6:19–24 has three elements about two treasures, two eyes and two masters. The second part in Matthew 6:25–34 deals with trust in God and also has three elements and provides reasons for not being anxious.

In John Wesley's analysis of the Sermon on the Mount, chapter five outlines "the sum of all true religion", allowing this chapter to detail "rules for that right intention which we are to preserve in all our outward actions, unmixed with worldly desires or anxious cares for even the necessaries of life" and the following chapter to provide "cautions against the main hinderances of religion".Wesley, J., [http://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-sermons-of-john-wesley-1872-edition/sermon-21-upon-our-lords-sermon-on-the-mount-discourse-one/ Sermon 21, Upon Our Lord's Sermon on the Mount: Discourse One], accessed 10 August 2019 Wesley further analyses chapter 6 as follows:

  • Verses 1–4: the right intention and manner of giving alms
  • Verses 5–15: the right intention, manner, form, and prerequisites of prayer
  • Verses 16–18: the right intention, and manner of fasting
  • Verses 19–34: the necessity of a pure intention in all things, unmixed either with the desire of riches, or worldly care, and fear of want.Wesley, J., [https://biblehub.com/commentaries/wes/matthew/6.htm Wesley's Notes] on Matthew 6, accessed 15 August 2019

Verses

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Literary references

In the 2007 book Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows by J. K. Rowling, it is written that the inscription on the tombstone of Ariana Dumbledore reads "Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also".{{cite book | last = Rowling | first = J. K. | title = Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows | volume = Book 7 | edition = illustrated | publisher = Arthur A. Levine Books | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0-54501022-1 | page = [https://archive.org/details/harrypotterdeath00rowl/page/326 326] | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/harrypotterdeath00rowl/page/326 }} This is taken from the King James Version of Matthew 6:21 and/or Luke 12:34, which are identical.{{cite web | last= Garcia| first=Elena| url= http://www.christiantoday.com/article/harry.potter.author.reveals.books.christian.allegory.her.struggling.faith/14052.htm | title= Harry Potter author reveals books' Christian allegory, her struggling faith|work= Christian Today |date= 19 October 2007|access-date= 6 February 2011}}{{cite web | last= Egerton | first= Joe | title= From Harry Potter to Jesus Christ | url= https://www.thinkingfaith.org/articles/20101126_1.htm |work= Thinking Faith |date= 26 November 2010 |access-date= 7 April 2019}}

Early manuscripts

File:Codex Sinaiticus Matthew 5,22-6,4.JPG|Codex Sinaiticus (AD 330–60), Matthew 5:22–6:4

File:Codex Sinaiticus Matthew 6,4-32.JPG|Codex Sinaiticus, Matthew 6:4–32

File:Codex Sinaiticus Matthew 6,32-7,27.JPG|Codex Sinaiticus, Matthew 6:32–7:27

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Commons category|Gospel of Matthew - Chapter 6}}

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{bibleverse|Matthew|6|KJV}} King James Bible - Wikisource
  • [http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=1&b=1&c=6 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate]
  • [http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=Matthew+6 Online Bible at GospelHall.org] (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
  • [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=6 Multiple bible versions at Bible Gateway] (NKJV, NIV, NRSV etc.)

{{Matthew 6}}

{{Sermon on the Mount}}

Matthew 06