Maurice Benjamin
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox military person
| name =Maurice Arthur Benjamin
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1883|7|10|df=yes}}
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| allegiance =England
| branch =Royal Flying Corps
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| rank =Captain
| unit =No. 48 Squadron RFC
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| awards = Military Cross
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Captain Maurice Arthur Benjamin MC was a London born South African flying ace active during World War I. He was credited with eight aerial victories while serving as an observer/gunner in two-seater fighters.
Early life
Maurice Arthur Benjamin was born in London on 10 July 1883. When World War I began, he was working as a theatrical manager in South Africa.{{cite book|last1=Franks|first1=Norman|last2=Guest|first2=Russell|last3=Alegi|first3=Gregory|title=Above the War Fronts: A Complete Record of the British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces and the ... and Russian Fighter Aces (Air aces of WWI)|date=15 September 1997|publisher=Grub Street|isbn=978-1898697565|page=5}}
World War I
Benjamin joined the Royal Flying Corps to serve in World War I. He began service as an aerial observer with 48 Squadron on 9 March 1917.{{London Gazette |issue=30040 |date=30 April 1917 |page=4077|supp=y }} He scored his first aerial victories on 6 and 9 April 1917 before being officially appointed as an observer on 11 April 1917. He would be credited with six more victories. As a result, he was awarded the Military Cross, gazetted 18 July 1917:
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He helped to attack two large hostile machines, one of which was seen to crash to the ground. Previously he helped to engage three hostile scouts, one of which was destroyed and the remainder dispersed. He has helped to destroy four hostile machines in all.{{London Gazette |issue=30188 |date=18 July 1917 |page=7221|supp=y }}
He subsequently trained as a pilot, receiving Royal Aero Club certificate number 5883 on 3 February 1918. On 1 August 1918, he was promoted to temporary captain while on instructional duty with Home Establishment.
List of aerial victories
See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
| class="wikitable" border="1" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" |
| No.
!Date/time !Aircraft !Foe !Result !Location !Notes |
|---|
| align="center"| 1
| align="center"| 6 April 1917 | German airplane | Driven down out of control | Douai | Pilot: William Price |
| align="center"| 2
| align="center"| Morning of 9 April 1917 | Bristol F.2a Fighter | German reconnaissance plane | Destroyed | East of Arras | Pilot: William Price |
| align="center"| 3
| align="center"| 23 April 1917 | Bristol F.2a Fighter | Driven down out of control | Vimy | Pilot: William Price. Victory shared with Roger Hay, Fred Holliday, at least three other aviators |
| align="center"| 4
| align="center"| 25 April 1917 | Bristol F.2a Fighter | Albatros D.III | Destroyed | East of Arras | Pilot: William Price |
| align="center"| 5
| align="center"| 27 April 1917 | Bristol F.2a Fighter | German reconnaissance plane | Destroyed | Vitry-en-Artois (Southwest of Douai) | Victory shared with Roger Hay |
| align="center"| 6
| align="center"| 26 May 1917 @ 1945 hours | Bristol F.2b Fighter serial number A7119 | Albatros D.III | Destroyed | Southwest of Douai | Pilot: J. W. Warren |
| align="center"| 7
| align="center"| 26 May 1917 @ 1945 hours | Bristol F.2b Fighter serial number A7119 | Albatros D.III | Driven down out of control | Southwest of Douai | Pilot: J. W. Warren |
| align="center"| 8
| align="center"| 15 June 1917 @ 1940 hours | Bristol F.2b Fighter serial number A7117 | Albatros D.III | Driven down out of control | Fampoux |
Post World War I
On 1 August 1919, Benjamin was granted a permanent commission as a lieutenant.{{London Gazette |issue=31486|date=1 August 1919 |pages=9864, 9868-9 }} Instead, he was put on the unemployed list of the Royal Air Force on 19 August 1919.{{London Gazette |issue=31678 |date=9 December 1919 |pages=15196-7 }} His commission as lieutenant was cancelled on 5 September 1919.{{London Gazette |issue=31539 |date=5 September 1919 |page=11245 }}
References
{{reflist}}
{{wwi-air}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Benjamin, Maurice}}
Category:Year of death unknown
Category:Royal Flying Corps officers
Category:Recipients of the Military Cross
Category:British World War I flying aces
Category:British emigrants to South Africa
Category:Military personnel from London