Mavana

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Mavana

|native_name = {{langx|fa|موانا}}

|native_name_lang = fa

|settlement_type = Village

|image_skyline = Mar Toma church urmia.jpg

|imagesize =

|image_alt =

|image_caption = Assyrian church of Mar Toma in Mavana

|image_flag =

|flag_alt =

|image_seal =

|seal_alt =

|image_shield =

|shield_alt =

|etymology =

|nickname =

|motto =

|image_map =

|map_alt =

|map_caption =

|pushpin_map = Iran

|pushpin_map_alt =

|pushpin_map_caption =

|pushpin_label_position =

|coordinates = {{Coord|37|34|26|N|44|47|43|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}}

|coordinates_footnotes = {{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.573889&mlon=44.795278&zoom=15#map=15/37.57389/44.79528|website=OpenStreetMap |title=Mavana, Urmia County|date=28 September 2024|access-date=28 September 2024|lang=fa}}

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = Iran

|subdivision_type1 = Province

|subdivision_name1 = West Azerbaijan

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = Urmia

|subdivision_type3 = District

|subdivision_name3 = Silvaneh

|subdivision_type4 = Rural District

|subdivision_name4 = Targavar

|established_title =

|established_date =

|founder =

|leader_title =

|leader_name =

|leader_title1 =

|leader_name1 =

|unit_pref = Metric

|area_footnotes =

|area_total_km2 =

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_m =

|population_footnotes =

|population_as_of = 2016

|population_total = 1314

|population_density_km2 = auto

|population_note =

|population_demonym =

|timezone = IRST

|utc_offset = +3:30

|postal_code =

|area_code =

|website =

|module =

|footnotes =

}}

Mavana ({{langx|fa|موانا}}){{efn|Also romanized as Mavānā, Mawāna, and Movānā; also known as Mavāneh; Syriac ܡܵܘܵܢܵܐ{{GEOnet3|-3074367|Mavana}}}} is a village in, and the capital of, Targavar Rural District of Silvaneh District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.{{cite report|title=Creation and formation of 20 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Urmia County under West Azerbaijan province|language=fa|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110051|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423175105/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110051|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers|last=Mousavi|first=Mirhossein|archive-date=23 April 2012|orig-date=Approved 2 February 1366|access-date=14 December 2023|date=c. 2012|id=Proposal 1.5.53.11395; Notification 114206/T769}}

Demographics

=Language and ethnicity=

While historically Assyrian, the village is populated by Herki Kurds today.{{cite book |author1=انزلى، حسن |title=اورميه در گذر زمان |date=2005 |page=341 |language=fa}}{{cite web |title=قالی های ایل هرکی ارومیه |url=http://www.tcda.ir/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%87%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87/ |publisher=Tehran Carpet Designers Association |access-date=30 April 2020 |language=fa}}

=Population=

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,134 in 179 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): West Azerbaijan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/04.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920094953/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/04.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}} The following census in 2011 counted 1,114 people in 219 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): West Azerbaijan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/West-Azerbaijan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120205939/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/West-Azerbaijan.xls|archive-date=20 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}} The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,314 people in 275 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): West Azerbaijan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_04.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830042935/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_04.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=30 August 2022}}

Etymology

The name Mavana, which in Syriac is pronounced Ma-wa-na, comes from the words "Em-ma Wane" (ܐܸܡܵܐ ܥܘܵܢܹ̈ܐ) meaning "100 ewes/sheep".{{Cite web |title=Assyrian Languages : Syriac dictionary "wana/ܥܘܵܢܵܐ" |url=https://www.assyrianlanguages.org/sureth/dosearch.php?searchkey=30379&language=id |website=Assyrian Languages}} The meaning of the village name could point to Mavana being originally settled by sheep herders.

Gallery

File:Nestorian (Assyrian) Christian family making butter, Mawana, Persia LCCN2014683072.tif|A Mawana Assyrian family making dairy product using sheepskin.

Notes

References

Category:Populated places in Urmia County

Category:Assyrian communities in Iran

Category:Kurdish settlements in West Azerbaijan province