Max Berg
{{Short description|German architect and urbanist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox architect
| image = Max Berg portrait.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| nationality = German
| birth_name = Max Paul Eduard Berg
| birth_date = {{birth date|1870|4|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = Stettin, German Empire
| death_date = {{death date and age|1947|1|22|1870|4|17|df=y}}
| death_place = Baden-Baden, Allied-occupied Germany
| significant_buildings = Jahrhunderthalle
| signature = Signature_of_Max_Berg.svg
}}Max Berg (17 April 1870 – 22 January 1947) was a German architect and urban planner.
Biography
Image:Elektrownia Wodna Wrocław I.jpg]]
Berg was born in Stettin (now Szczecin, Poland) in Pomerania, then part of the German Empire. He attended the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (today Technische Universität Berlin), where he was taught by Carl Schäfer who favoured Gothic architecture.{{Cite web|title=Schäfer, Carl|url=https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000076380|access-date=22 April 2021|website=Grove Art Online|year=2003|language=en|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T076380|last1=Schuchard|first1=Jutta|isbn=978-1-884446-05-4}} Berg was also taught by Franz Adickes (1846–1915), an important urban planner.{{Cite web|title=Berg, Max|url=https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000008062|access-date=22 April 2021|website=Grove Art Online|year=2003|language=en|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T008062|last1=Bölling|first1=Claudia|isbn=978-1-884446-05-4}}
In 1909 Berg was appointed senior building official in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland), in Silesia. His most notable contribution to architecture is the Jahrhunderthalle (Centennial Hall) built between 1911 and 1913 as part of a series of works commemorating the 100th anniversary of the 1813 War of Liberation against Napoleon Bonaparte.{{Cite web|title=Centennial Hall in Wrocław|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1165/|access-date=22 April 2021|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}} The Hall, an important early landmark of European reinforced concrete buildings, survived World War II, and in 2006 was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Other works in Breslau (Wrocław) include the market hall (a huge concrete structure of elliptical arches, but appearing more traditional externally) and a large office building on the SW corner of the Main Market Square.{{Cite web|title=Odkrywamy Wrocław: Dawna Miejska Kasa Oszczędności|url=https://www.tuwroclaw.com/wiadomosci,odkrywamy-wroclaw-dawna-miejska-kasa-oszczednosci,wia5-3266-7592.html|access-date=22 April 2021|website=www.tuwroclaw.com|language=pl}}
In 1925, the year he retired from his architectural career for Christian mysticism, Berg moved to Berlin and then to Baden-Baden, where he died in 1947, aged 76.{{Cite web|title=Max Berg {{!}} German architect|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Berg|access-date=22 April 2021|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}
See also
- {{portal-inline|Architecture}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Literature
- Iwona Bińkowska, Marzena Smolak, Nieznany portret miasta. Wrocław 1997.
- Jerzy Ilkosz, Beate Störtkuhl (eds.), Wieżowce Wrocławia 1919–1932. Wrocław 1997, {{ISBN|83-908067-0-3}}.
- Jerzy Ilkosz: Die Jahrhunderthalle und das Ausstellungsgelände in Breslau. Das Werk Max Bergs. München 2006, {{ISBN|3-486-57986-X}}.
- Otto Schubert, "Berg, Max Paul Eduard". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). vol. 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, {{ISBN|3-428-00183-4}}, S. 75 f. (Digitalisat).
- Eckhard Wendt: Stettiner Lebensbilder (= Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Pommern. Reihe V, Band 40). Böhlau, Köln/Weimar/Wien 2004, {{ISBN|3-412-09404-8}}, S. 56–57.
External links
{{Commons category|Max Berg}}
- {{Structurae person|id=d000256|name=Max Berg}}
- {{Structurae|id=20000363|title=Century Hall}}
- [https://www.artnet.com/library/00/0080/T008062.asp biography]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berg, Max}}
Category:19th-century German architects
Category:People from the Province of Pomerania