Max Frey

{{Infobox person

| name = Max Frey

| birth_name =

| image = Passfoto Max Frey.jpg

| caption = Pass photograph from 1938

| imagesize = 200px

| birth_date = {{birth date|1874|04|16|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Mühlburg, near Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

| death_date = {{death date and age|1944|03|11|1874|04|16|df=yes}}

| death_place = Bad Harzburg, Lower Saxony, Germany

| occupation = painter
Graphic artist

|party =

|spouse =

|children =

|alma_mater =

| nationality = German

}}

Max Frey (April 16, 1874 – March 11, 1944) was a German painter and graphic artist associated with the Symbolism{{cite web | url= http://www.symbolismus.com/maxfrey.html | title=Max Frey: Träumender (Dreaming), 1930, oil on plywood | publisher= Jack Daulton Collection | work= symbolismus.com | accessdate=16 December 2015 | author= }} and New Objectivity movements. Some of his works contained elements of magical realism

Life

He was born to a family of merchants and began his education at the Arts and Crafts school in Karlsruhe. For a short time, he worked as a theater painter in Berlin then, from 1893–1903 studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in KarlsruheStudio-Talk. In: The international studio. John Lane Company, New York, 21 (1903/1904) pp. 174 ([http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015086590448?urlappend=%3Bseq=268 full text online]) under Ferdinand Keller, Gustav Schönleber and Leopold von Kalckreuth. While there, he participated in the activities of numerous art associations.

Max Frey moved to Frankfurt in 1904 and married the daughter of a manufacturer. Later, in 1906, they moved to Dresden. In 1907, he became a teacher in graphic design and painting at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and taught a newly created class especially for women. Among his students were Margarete Wendt and Margarete Kühn, who went on to create the firm of Wendt & Kühn. He was appointed a Professor in 1910.Kleine Kunstnachrichten. In: Die Kunst : Monatsheft für freie und angewandte Kunst, 13 (1910) 22, pp. 488 ([https://archive.org/stream/diekunstmonatshe22mnuoft#page/488/mode/1up full text online]) His other students included Hans Grundig, Willy Wolff and Oscar Cahén.Jaleen Grove: Oscar Cahén. Life and Work. Art Canada Institute, Toronto, (2015) pp. 5, {{ISBN|978-1-4871-0067-4}} ([http://www.aci-iac.ca/oscar-cahen full text online])

Max Frey was a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund{{cite web | url= http://www.kuenstlerbund.de/english/history/deutscher-knstlerbund/members/index.html | title= Regular members of the Deutscher Künstlerbund | publisher= Deutscher Künstlerbund | accessdate= 16 December 2015 | url-status= dead | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083323/http://www.kuenstlerbund.de/english/history/deutscher-knstlerbund/members/index.html | archivedate= 4 March 2016 }} and the Dresden Art Cooperative. He also was a founding member of the artists' group Grün-Weiß and the Dresdner Künstlergruppe 1913.

He was called up during the First World War and returned to Dresden after being mustered out of service. He stayed at the Academy until 1934, then retired to Bad Harzburg. Four years later, his marriage ended in divorce. The following year he married a former pupil, Editha von Froebel, who was considerably younger. They had one son. Max Frey died at home on 11 March 1944. He was buried at a cemetery in the Tolkewitz district of Dresden.

Works

=Graphic works=

His graphic work was inspired by the Art Nouveau movement.

File:Max Frey - Staedtisches Vierordtbad Karlsruhe, um 1900.jpg|Poster, 1900

File:Max Adolf Peter Frey - Jubiläums-Ausstellung für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe Karlsruhe 1906.JPG|Exhibition poster, 1906

File:Plakat - Emil Richter Kunstausstellung - Gruppe Gruen-Weiss, 1910.jpeg|Exhibition poster, 1910

File:Max Frey - Ex Libris Dr. med. W. Weber.jpg|Bookplate, around 1910

File:Max Frey - Postkarte - Gruß Vom Dresdner Margarittentag, 13-Mai-1911.jpg|Postcard, 1911

=Paintings=

His paintings during the late 1920s and 1930s were influenced by the New Objectivity movement under the style of Magic realism.

File:Max Frey - Akt mit Spiegel 1930.JPG|Scene from
Die ägyptische Helena

File:Max Frey - Poseidon auf Fabelwesen.JPG|Poseidon

File:Max Frey - Meerestiefe ca. 1926.JPG|Sea-creature

File:Max Frey - (Selbstportrait) Weiter! Aufwärts! 1934.jpg|Continue! Upwards!
(Self-portrait)

Notes

References

Holger Schlegel: Die vergessene Welt des Malers Max Frey. In: Goslarsche Zeitung. Ausgabe Bad Harzburg, 231 (2015) No. 171, pp. 18 ([http://www.goslarsche.de/lokales/bad-harzburg_artikel,-Die-vergessene-Welt-des-Malers-Max-Frey-_arid,1147412.html full text online]).
Gernot Klatte: Frey, Max. In: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker (AKL), 44 (2005) pp. 521, {{ISBN|3-598-22784-1}}
Joseph August Beringer: Frey, Max. In: Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker: Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, 12 (1916) pp. 442
Joseph August Beringer: Badische Malerei im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (1913) pp. 128–129
Friedrich Jansa: Frey, Max Adolf Peter. In: Deutsche Bildende Künstler in Wort und Bild (1912) pp. 169