Max Waechter

{{Infobox person

| name = Max Waechter

| image = Max_Waechter.png

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| birth_name =

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| birth_place = Stettin, Germany

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| death_place = 1924

| nationality = German; naturalised as a British citizen in 1865

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| occupation = businessman, art collector and philanthropist

| years_active =

| known_for = his advocacy of a federal Europe

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}}

Sir Max Leonard Waechter (29 July 1837 – 3 October 1924) was a businessman, art collector, philanthropist and advocate of a federal Europe.{{cite news | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/09/20/104810188.pdf | title=For United Europe, not to oppose us | work=The New York Times | date=20 September 1908 | access-date=1 April 2021}}

Career

Waechter was born in Stettin, then in Germany and now Szczecin in Poland.{{cite news |title=Death of Sir Max Waechter. |work=Surrey Mirror |date=10 October 1924 |accessdate=1 February 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000335/19241010/212/0009| via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }} His father was Julius Leonard Waechter, a Lutheran pastor.{{cite journal | title=Sir Max Waechter's European Unity League | journal=Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society | volume= 33|author= Berryman, Ron|date=May 2012|pages=26–36}} He went to England in 1859 and was naturalised as a British citizen in 1865.

Waechter became a partner in Bessler, Waechter, and Co., a merchant firm. He advocated improved relations between Britain and Germany and in 1913 founded the European Federation League.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SnGQ1xqlKY0C&q=Max+Waechter+died&pg=PA210 | title=The Death of the German Cousin: Variations on a Literary Stereotype, 1890–1920 | publisher=Bucknell University Press | author=Firchow, Peter Edgerly | year=1986 | location=Lewisburg | pages=210 | isbn=0-8387-5095-8}}

File:GloversIsle01.JPG from Richmond Hill]]

Waechter lived in Terrace House on Richmond Hill. He held the post of High Sheriff of Surrey in 1902.{{cite news |title=Death of Sir Max Waechter. |work=Western Daily Press |date=4 October 1924 |accessdate=31 January 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000264/19241004/079/00092| via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

Waechter was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1902 Birthday Honours{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Birthday Honours |date=10 November 1902 |page=10 |issue=36921}} and knighted by King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 18 December 1902.{{London Gazette |issue=27510 |date=30 December 1902 |page=8967 }}

Family

Waechter married twice. His first wife, whom he married at St John the Divine, Richmond in 1873, was Harriett Shallcross, whose father, the Liberal MP Thomas Cave, owned Queensberry House. His second wife was Armatrude Hobart. His only son, Harry Waechter, also a businessman and philanthropist, was created a baronet in 1911.Obituary, The Times, 22 May 1929, p. 10, column D

Death and legacy

File:Richmond Cemetery, Grave of Max Waechter.jpg

Waechter contributed, anonymously, to a fund established to erect a memorial in Richmond to Princess Mary, Duchess of Teck; a memorial fountain was erected outside the Richmond Gate to Richmond Park.{{cite journal | title=HRH Princess Mary Adelaide Duchess of Teck: The Story of Her Memorial | journal=Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society | volume= 35|author= Berryman, Ron|date=May 2014|pages=31–37}}

Waechter owned Glover's Island which he donated to the Borough of Richmond in 1900. He helped preserve the view from Richmond across the river by preventing destructive development.

Waechter died in 1924 and is buried in Richmond Cemetery.{{cite book|last1=Meller|first1=Hugh|last2=Parsons|first2=Brian|title=London Cemeteries: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer|edition=fifth|year=2011|publisher=The History Press|location=Stroud, Gloucestershire|isbn=978-0-7524-6183-0|pages=290–294}}

Publications

Waechter, Max: European Federation: A Lecture Delivered at the London Institution on the 25th February 1909, Jordan & Sons, Limited, 1909, 15pp.
Waechter, Max: The United States of Europe: How to Make War Impossible, Twentieth Century Press, 1922, 11pp.
Waechter, Max: How to Abolish War: The United States of Europe, 1924, 12pp.
Waechter, Max: The Principal Lesson of the Balkan Wars OCLC 82740175

Max Waechter

Career

Family

Death and legacy

Publications

See also

References

Further reading