Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
{{Expand German|topic=bio|Maximilian Maria (Thurn und Taxis)|date=June 2009}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Maximilian Maria
| full name = {{langx|de|Maximilian Maria Carl Joseph Gabriel Lamoral}}
| title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis
| image = Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis.JPG
| caption =
| reign = 10 November 1871 – 2 June 1885
| reign-type = Period
| coronation =
| predecessor = Maximilian Karl
| successor = Albert I
| succession = Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis
| spouse =
| issue =
| house = Thurn and Taxis
| father =Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
| mother =Duchess Helene in Bavaria
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1862|6|24|df=y}}
| birth_place = Schloss Taxis, Dischingen, Kingdom of Württemberg
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1885|6|2|1862|6|24|df=y}}
| death_place = Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
| place of burial = Gruftkapelle, Saint Emmeram's Abbey, Regensburg
| religion = Roman Catholic
}}
Maximilian Maria Carl Joseph Gabriel Lamoral, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis,{{cn|date=August 2020}} full German name: Maximilian Maria Carl Joseph Gabriel Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis{{cn|date=August 2020}} (24 June 1862, Schloss Taxis, Dischingen, Kingdom of Württemberg{{cn|date=August 2020}} – 2 June 1885, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany{{cn|date=August 2020}}) was the seventh Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 10 November 1871 until his death on 2 June 1885.{{cn|date=August 2020}}
Early life
Maximilian Maria was the elder of the two sons of Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Duchess Helene in Bavaria. After the death of his father on 26 June 1867, he became heir apparent to the headship of the House of Thurn and Taxis. With the death of his grandfather Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis on 10 November 1871, he succeeded as Prince of Thurn and Taxis at the age of nine.
Education
To prepare for his future office, Maximilian Maria received his education from Baron Carl von Geyr-Schweppenburg. Maximilian Maria attended no public school, but was given private lessons. Beginning in the Autumn of 1880, he studied philosophy, law, and economics at the Universities of Bonn, Strasbourg, and Göttingen. Since his youth, he was fascinated not only with riding and hunting, but also with the promotion of arts and sciences. He urged his archivist to establish and write a scientifically based history of the House of Thurn and Taxis.Dallmeier, Schad, a. a. O., S. 117.
Career and philanthropy
To celebrate his achievements and the official takeover of the government business of the House of Thurn and Taxis, Maximilian Maria created generous foundations for the poor of the city of Regensburg and the surrounding countryside, and also for the restoration of the St. Emmeram's Abbey.
Death
He died young at age 22. His heart had been weakened by scarlet fever in childhood, and he had severe heart spasms. In 1885, he died of a pulmonary embolism.{{Cn|date=December 2022}}
Ancestry
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|2= 2. Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|3= 3. Duchess Helene in Bavaria
|4= 4. Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|5= 5. Baroness Wilhelmine of Dörnberg
|6= 6. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
|7= 7. Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
|8= 8. Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|9= 9. Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|10= 10. Ernst, Baron of Dörnberg
|11= 11. Baroness Wilhelmine Henriette Maximiliane of Glauburg
|12= 12. Duke Pius August in Bavaria
|13= 13. Princess Amélie Louise of Arenberg
|14= 14. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
|15= 15. Caroline of Baden
}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
Bibliography
- Wolfgang Behringer: Thurn und Taxis, Die Geschichte ihrer Post und ihrer Unternehmen. München, Zürich 1990, {{ISBN|3-492-03336-9}}.
- Martin Dallmeier, Martha Schad: Das Fürstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis, 300 Jahre Geschichte in Bildern. Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 1996, {{ISBN|3-7917-1492-9}}.
{{S-start}}
{{S-hou|House of Thurn and Taxis|24 June|1862|2 June|1885|House of Tassis}}
{{S-reg|de}}
{{S-bef|before=Maximilian Karl}}
{{S-ttl|title=Prince of Thurn and Taxis|years=10 November 1871 – 2 June 1885}}
{{S-aft|after=Albert I}}
{{s-end}}
{{Princes of Thurn and Taxis}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maximilian Maria Of Thurn And Taxis, Prince}}
Category:People from Heidenheim (district)
Category:Hereditary princes of Thurn and Taxis
Category:German Roman Catholics
Category:German philanthropists
Category:19th-century German landowners
Category:Members of the Bavarian Reichsrat
Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria