Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg

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{{Expand French|topic=bio|Maximilien_Joseph_Schauenburg|date=January 2021}}

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{{Infobox military person

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|name = Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg

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|image = Colonel Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg 4.jpg

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|birth_name = Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg

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|birth_date = 30 April 1784

|birth_place = Saint Stephen's Church, {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of France}} Kingdom of France

|death_date = 19 September 1838

|death_place = Paris, {{Flagdeco|France}} Kingdom of France

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|allegiance = France

|branch = French Army

|branch_label = Branch

|serviceyears = 1797–1837

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|rank = Maréchal de camp

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|battles = French conquest of Algeria

Massacre of El Ouffia (1832)
Raid on Reghaïa (1837)
Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1837)
First Battle of Boudouaou (1837)
First Battle of the Issers (1837)

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Caroline De Berckheim (d. 1827){{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kBNTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA122|title = L' Alsace noble suivie de le livre d'or du patriciat de Strasbourg: d'Apres des documents authentiques et en grande partie inéd|last1 = Lehr|first1 = Ernest|year = 1870}}
Hortense (Ursule) De Lorme{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_GVrsRa-NeEC&pg=PA122|title = L'Alsace Noble|year = 1870| last1=Lehr | first1=Ernest }}

|children = Pierre Maximilien Arthur Schauenburg{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qKYxAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA122|title=L'Alsace noble: Suivie de le livre d'or du patriciat de Strasbourg|last1=Lehr|first1=Ernest|year=1870}}

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Maréchal de camp Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg (30 April 1784 – 19 September 1838) was a French Army officer who participated in the French conquest of Algeria.{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vd5_1dH7bqkC&pg=PT51|title = Biographies alsaciennes: Les alsaciens illustres|last1 = Ristelhuber|first1 = Paul|year = 1884}}{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oS1RAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA142|title = Revue d'Alsace|year = 1875}}

Family

File:Colonel Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg 5.jpg]]

Born on 30 April 1784 in Saint Stephen's Church near Strasbourg, he is the son of Alexis Balthazar Henri Schauenburg (1748-1831) and Sophie Louise Albertini d'Ichtersheim.{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mWNBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA475|title = Correspondance générale de Carnot|author1 = Carnot|year = 1894}}

Before 1825 he married Octavia Françoise Caroline de Berckheim who died in 1827, then he remarried in 1829 with Ursule Hortense Delorme (1799-1871), of whom he had an only son Pierre Maximilien Arthur Schauenburg.{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7EFBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA109|title = La Société de Strasbourg|year = 1888}}

Publications

Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg wrote several contributions in the military field, including:

Translation from German in 1821 of the work "Tactics of the cavalry" ({{langx|fr|Tactique de la cavalerie}}) by Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck (1783–1860).{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fG49AQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7|title=Tactique de la cavalerie; suivie d'Élémens de manœuvres pour un régiment de cavalerie|last1=Bismarck|first1=Friedrich Wilhelm von|year=1821}}
"From the Company Squadron" ({{langx|fr|De l'Escadron Compagnie}}) on 12 February 1835 and published in the magazine "Le Spectateur Militaire".{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jllEAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA18|title = Relation de ce qui s'est passé à la convocation et pendant le voyage de l'arrière-ban de France en Allemagne, en 1674|last1 = Joly|first1 = Claude|year = 1836}}
"Clothing and harness of the light cavalry" ({{langx|fr|De l'habillement et du harnachement de la cavalerie légère}}) on 6 November 1834 and published in the magazine "Le Spectateur Militaire".{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UX9lAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA227|title = Le Spectateur militaire; Recueil de science, d'art et d'histoire militaires|year = 1838}}{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLg8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA444|title = Le Spectateur militaire: Recueil de science, d'art et d'histoire militaires|last1 = Lamarque|first1 = Jean Maximilien|last2 = Fririon|first2 = Franciois Nicolas Baron|year = 1834}}
"From the employment of the cavalry to war" ({{langx|fr|De l'emploi de la cavalerie à la guerre}}), Gaultier-Laguionie, 1838, 128 p.{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ryVPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1|title=De l'emploi de la cavalerie à la guerre|last1=De Schauenburg|first1=Maximilien J.|year=1838}}

Awards

Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg was decorated with several medals during his military career, including:

Knight of the Order of Saint Louis.{{Cite web|url=http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/LH/LH260/PG/FRDAFAN83_OL2476017V007.htm|title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore|website=www2.culture.gouv.fr}}
Officer of the Legion of Honour.{{Cite web|url=http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/LH/LH260/PG/FRDAFAN83_OL2476017V001.htm|title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore|website=www2.culture.gouv.fr}}

Bibliography

{{cite book |last=Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg |date=1838 |title=De l'emploi de la cavalerie à la guerre |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ryVPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 | location=Paris |publisher=Gaultier-Laguionie |page= 128}}