Maximum programme

{{Short description|Series of demands aiming to achieve socialism}}

{{Multiple Issues|

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In Marxist practice, a maximum programme consists of a series of demands aiming to achieve socialism.{{cite journal |last=Forti |first=Steven |title=Parole in storia: MASSIMALISMO |language=it |trans-title=Words in history: MAXIMALISM |url=http://www.studistorici.com/2015/05/15/parole-in-storia-massimalismo/ |date= |journal=Diacronie: Studi di Storia Contemporanea |issn=2038-0925}} The concept of a maximum programme comes from the 1891 Erfurt Programme of the German SPD,{{cite book |title=The Erfurt Program |url=https://www.marxists.org/history/international/social-democracy/1891/erfurt-program.htm |author=Social Democratic Party of Germany |date=1891 |via=Marxists Internet Archive}} later mirrored by much of the Socialist International of 1889–1916. The maximalist line is contrasted with a minimum programme of immediate social demands.{{cite book |first=V. I. |last=Lenin |author-link=Vladimir Lenin |title=Remarks on an Article About Maximalism |url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/dec/07.htm |orig-date=1910 |date=1977 |via=Marxists Internet Archive}} In the short term, Marxist parties were to pursue only the minimum programme of achievable demands, which would improve the lives of workers until the inevitable collapse of capitalism. "Minimalist" groups believed that the achievement of a minimum programme would enable them to become mass parties and pursue the maximum programme.

The Communist International (Comintern) of 1919–1943 initially developed the alternative idea of transitional slogans, seeing the minimum/maximum division as leaving social democratic parties always campaigning only for their minimum programme and not clearly planning a route to achieve their maximum programme,{{cite magazine |first=Amadeo |last=Bordiga |author-link=Amadeo Bordiga |title=The Significance of the Socialist Split in Italy |url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/bordiga/works/1922/10/split.htm |date=7 October 1922 |magazine=International Press Correspondence |volume=2 |number=90 |pages=684–686 |via=Marxists Internet Archive}}{{cite journal |first=Jules |last=Humbert-Droz |author-link=Jules Humbert-Droz |title=Livorno! La victoire de Turati en Italie |language=fr |trans-title=Livorno! Turati's victory in Italy |journal=Le Phare |volume=II |number=17 |location=Geneva |date=February 1921 |pages=277–283}} though the eventual programme of the 1928 6th World Congress of the Comintern was more in line with a maximum programme than with transitional slogans.