May Hnin Htapi
{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| name = May Hnin Htapi
| image =
| caption =
| reign = September 1323 – April 1330
| coronation =
| succession = Queen of the Northern Palace of Martaban
| predecessor = unknown
| successor = Tala Shin Saw Bok
| suc-type = Successor
| reign1 = {{circa}} April 1311 – September 1323
| coronation1 =
| succession1 = Chief Queen Consort of Martaban
| predecessor1 = unknown
| successor1 = Sanda Min Hla
| suc-type1 = Successor
| reg-type =
| regent =
| spouse = Saw O (1311–23)
Saw Zein (1323–30)
| issue = Saw E
May Hnin Aw Kanya
Mi Ma-Hsan
Min Linka
| issue-link =
| full name =
| house = Phra Ruang Dynasty
| father = Loe Thai
| mother = unknown
| birth_date = {{circa}} 1290s
| birth_place = Sukhothai?
| death_date = 1330?
| death_place = Martaban (Mottama)
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
| religion = Theravada Buddhism
| signature =
}}
{{Contains special characters|Burmese}}
May Hnin Htapi ({{langx|my|မေနှင်းထပီ}}, {{IPA|my|mè n̥ɪ́ɴ tʰəpì}}) was the chief queen consort of King Saw O of Martaban, and a senior queen consort of King Saw Zein of Martaban. She was the mother of King Saw E.
Brief
The queen was a daughter of King Loe Thai of Sukhothai. In 1311, her father sent her to Martaban (Mottama) to marry King Saw O, who had just ascended the Martaban throne.Pan Hla 2005: 38 (Martaban had been a nominal vassal of Sukhothai since its founding.) At Martaban, she became the chief queen, and bore two children, a son, Saw E and a daughter, May Hnin Aw Kanya. But her husband was not loyal to her father. Saw O soon discarded his overlord, and went on to seize Tavoy (Dawei) and Tenasserim from Sukhothai in 1321.Phayre 1967: 66
Htapi briefly became a widow in September 1323 when Saw O died. But the successor Saw Zein immediately raised his sister-in-law as his second ranked queen at his accession.Pan Hla 2005: 39 She had a daughter, Mi Ma-Hsan, and a son, Min Linka.Pan Hla 2005: 40 Her reign as queen ended in 1330 when Zein was assassinated. The assassin Zein Pun seized the throne but was executed a week later by Saw Zein's powerful chief queen Sanda Min Hla. Htapi's eldest child Saw E became king. But Htapi's stint as the queen mother lasted just 49 days as her son too was assassinated by Sanda Min Hla.Pan Hla 2005: 41–42
Htapi may have had a hand in the subsequent war between Martaban and Sukhothai. According to the Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle, the king of Sukhothai was angered by the death of Saw E, and sent an invasion force. But the new king Binnya E Law defeated the invasion.Pan Hla 2005: 42–43 Htapi is not heard from again in the chronicle.
References
{{reflist|30em}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book | last=Pan Hla | first=Nai | author-link=Nai Pan Hla | title=Razadarit Ayedawbon | language=my | orig-year=1968 | edition=8th printing | year=2005 | location=Yangon | publisher=Armanthit Sarpay}}
- {{cite book | last=Phayre | first=Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. | author-link=Arthur Purves Phayre | title=History of Burma | orig-year=1883 | year=1967 | publisher=Susil Gupta | location=London}}
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{{s-hou|Wareru Dynasty|{{circa}}|1290s||1330?}}
{{s-roy}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-vac|unknown}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chief Queen of Martaban|years={{circa}} April 1311 – September 1323}}
{{s-aft|after=Sanda Min Hla}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-vac|unknown}}
{{s-ttl|title=Queen of the Northern Palace of Martaban|years=September 1323 – April 1330}}
{{s-aft|after=Tala Shin Saw Bok}}
{{s-end}}
Category:Chief queens consort of Hanthawaddy
Category:Year of birth missing
Category:Year of death missing
Category:14th-century Thai women