May Marsden
{{Short description|Australian artist and educationist}}
{{Infobox person
| name = May Marsden
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1876|5|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = Churchstoke, Wales
| death_date = {{death date and age|1968|7|12|1876|5|6|df=y}}
| death_place = Artarmon, Sydney, Australia
| known_for = influence on art in Australia
| education = Derby Central School of Art
| employer =
| occupation = art lecturer
| nationality = Welsh born Australian
}}
May Marsden (6 May 1876 – 12 July 1968) was an Australian artist and educationist who was born in Wales. She lectured at the Sydney Teachers' College and she is credited with changing the way art was taught to secondary students. She encouraged that they should be innovative and more conservative approaches were discouraged.
Life
Marsden was born in Churchstoke in what was then Monmouthshire which is just in Wales. She began her artistic training in the Derby Central School of Art and then she qualified as a teacher at Kensington's Royal College of Art. She was teaching girls in Liverpool and she exhibited her paintings there. She also showed then in Leicester and Derby.{{Citation |last=Smith |first=Bernard |title=May Marsden (1876–1968) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/marsden-may-11059#:~:text=May%20Marsden%20(1876-1968),Derby%20Central%20School%20of%20Art. |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |access-date=2024-01-13 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}
In 1913 she and her parents emigrated to Australia. She was employed at the new Sydney Teachers' College by the Scottish born academic Alexander Mackie as an art lecturer. The Australian Watercolour Institute was formed and their first exhibition was in 1924{{Cite web |title=Catalogue of the first exhibition of the Australian Water-Colour Institute, March 25th to April 15th, 1924 {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/222518483 |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=search.worldcat.org |language=en}} and she exhibited with them. Some of her drawings from 1929 are in the New South Wales Art Gallery and the watercolour "Magnolias".{{Cite web |title=Magnolias by May Marsden |url=https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/228.1977/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au |language=en}}
She was an inspiring teacher believing that artists need to be left alone. She gained a name for teaching children art by not teaching them.{{Cite book |last=Butel |first=Elizabeth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5IFxDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22May+Marsden%22+sydney&pg=PT74 |title=Margaret Preston |date=2018-10-01 |publisher=ETT Imprint |isbn=978-1-925416-15-2 |language=en}} She filled the corridors of Sydney Teachers' College with copies of paintings by the great masters and prints of contemporary work including that of Eleonore Lange. She enjoyed the support of Mackie in her approach although some thought her eccentric. She ran a sketching club and she would persuade her students to gather around a piece of art in the corridor where she would inform and entertain them. One of her earliest students was Portia Mary Bennett{{Citation |last=Harpley |first=Melissa |title=Portia Mary Bennett (1898–1989) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bennett-portia-mary-12196 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |access-date=2024-01-13 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}} and a later student was the surrealist James Gleeson. She persuaded him to switch from poetry to art to explore his hatred of fascism as the war came to Australia.{{Cite web |title=SALVAGE FROM RANDOM'S EFFIGY, 1939 – 41 {{!}} Deutscher and Hackett |url=https://www.deutscherandhackett.com/auction/lot/salvage-random%E2%80%99s-effigy-1939-%E2%80%93-41 |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=www.deutscherandhackett.com}}
Marsden is credited with changing the way that art was taught to secondary students. Historically there had been a very conservative approach but Marsden inspired teachers to encourage innovation in their students. She was employed by the Sydney Teachers' College until 1941. Marsden died in 1968 in her home in the Sydney suburb of Artarmon.
References
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External links
- [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/marsden-may-11059 Biography at ADB]
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