Mbaka language

{{Short description|Language spoken by the Mbaka people of CAR and Congo}}

{{Distinguish|Ngbaka language}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Mbaka

|nativename=Ngbaka Ma'bo

|states=CAR, Republic of Congo

|ethnicity=M'Baka

|speakers={{sigfig|201,600|2}}

|date=1984–2000

|ref=e18

|familycolor=Niger-Congo

|fam1=Ubangian

|fam2=Sere–Mba

|fam3=Ngbaka

|fam4=Western

|lc1=nbm|ld1=Ngbaka Ma’bo

|lc2=gix|ld2=Gilima

|glotto=bwak1244

|glottorefname=Bwaka

}}

The Mbaka or Bwaka language, Ngbaka Ma'bo (also called Gbaka, Ma'bo, Ngbwaka, Ngbaka Limba) is a major Ubangian language spoken by the Mbaka people of CAR and Congo.

It's not clear how distinct the Gilima variety is, or whether it should be considered a separate language. It does have its own ISO 639-3 code.

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |

! rowspan="2" |Labial

! rowspan="2" |Dental/
Alveolar

! rowspan="2" |Palatal

! colspan="2" |Velar

! rowspan="2" |Glottal

plain

!lab.

colspan="2" |Nasal

|m

|n

|

|

|

rowspan="4" |Plosive/
Affricate

!voiceless

|p

|t

|

|k

|k͡p

voiced

|b

|d

|

|ɡ͡b

|

prenasal

|ᵐb

|ⁿd

|

|ᵑɡ

|ᵑᵐɡ͡b

|

implosive

|

|

|

|

|

rowspan="3" |Fricative

!voiceless

|f

|s

|

|

|

|h

voiced

|v

|z

|

|

|

|

prenasal

|

|ⁿz

|

|

|

|

colspan="2" |Approximant

|

|l

|j

| colspan="2" |w

|

= Vowels =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

Close

|i (ĩ)

|

|u (ũ)

Close-mid

|e ẽ

|

|o õ

Open-mid

|

Open

|

|a ã

|

{{Cite book |last=van de Weijer |first=Jeroen |title=Stem Consonant Cooccurrence Restrictions in Ngbaka |publisher=Dutch Linguistics Association (Algemene Vereniging voor Taalwetenschap) |year=1994 |location=Linguistics in the Netherlands 11 |pages=256–266}}{{Cite book |last=Thomas |first=Jacqueline M. C. |title=Le parler Ngbaka de Bokanga: phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe |publisher=Paris, The Hague: Paris: Paillart |year=1963}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Languages of the Central African Republic}}

{{Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo}}

{{Ubangian languages}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Languages of the Central African Republic

Category:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Category:Ngbaka languages

{{Ubangian-lang-stub}}