Mbaka language
{{Short description|Language spoken by the Mbaka people of CAR and Congo}}
{{Distinguish|Ngbaka language}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Mbaka
|nativename=Ngbaka Ma'bo
|states=CAR, Republic of Congo
|ethnicity=M'Baka
|speakers={{sigfig|201,600|2}}
|date=1984–2000
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam1=Ubangian
|fam2=Sere–Mba
|fam3=Ngbaka
|fam4=Western
|lc1=nbm|ld1=Ngbaka Ma’bo
|lc2=gix|ld2=Gilima
|glotto=bwak1244
|glottorefname=Bwaka
}}
The Mbaka or Bwaka language, Ngbaka Ma'bo (also called Gbaka, Ma'bo, Ngbwaka, Ngbaka Limba) is a major Ubangian language spoken by the Mbaka people of CAR and Congo.
It's not clear how distinct the Gilima variety is, or whether it should be considered a separate language. It does have its own ISO 639-3 code.
Phonology
= Consonants =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Labial ! rowspan="2" |Dental/ ! rowspan="2" |Palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |
plain
!lab. |
---|
colspan="2" |Nasal
|m |n |ɲ | | | |
rowspan="4" |Plosive/ Affricate !voiceless |p |t | |k |k͡p |ʔ |
voiced
|b |d | |ɡ |ɡ͡b | |
prenasal
|ᵐb |ⁿd | |ᵑɡ |ᵑᵐɡ͡b | |
implosive
|ɓ | | | | | |
rowspan="3" |Fricative
!voiceless |f |s | | | |h |
voiced
|v |z | | | | |
prenasal
| |ⁿz | | | | |
colspan="2" |Approximant
| |l |j | colspan="2" |w | |
= Vowels =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! !Back |
Close
|i (ĩ) | |u (ũ) |
---|
Close-mid
|e ẽ | |o õ |
Open-mid
|ɛ | |ɔ |
Open
| |a ã | |
{{Cite book |last=van de Weijer |first=Jeroen |title=Stem Consonant Cooccurrence Restrictions in Ngbaka |publisher=Dutch Linguistics Association (Algemene Vereniging voor Taalwetenschap) |year=1994 |location=Linguistics in the Netherlands 11 |pages=256–266}}{{Cite book |last=Thomas |first=Jacqueline M. C. |title=Le parler Ngbaka de Bokanga: phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe |publisher=Paris, The Hague: Paris: Paillart |year=1963}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Languages of the Central African Republic}}
{{Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
{{Ubangian languages}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Languages of the Central African Republic
Category:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
{{Ubangian-lang-stub}}