McAdam Parish, New Brunswick
{{About|the geographic parish, former local service district, and rural census subdivision|the village|McAdam, New Brunswick}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = McAdam
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|settlement_type = Parish
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|image_map = York County NB - McAdam Parish.PNG
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|map_caption = Location within York County, New Brunswick.
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = {{NB}}
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = York
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|established_title = Erected
|established_date = 1895
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|area_land_km2 = 534.77
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|population_as_of = 2021
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|population_total = 61
|population_density_km2 = 0.1
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|population_blank1_title = Change 2016-2021
|population_blank1 = {{decrease}} 16.4%
|population_blank2_title = Dwellings
|population_blank2 = 45
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|timezone = AST
|utc_offset = -4
|timezone_DST = ADT
|utc_offset_DST = -3
|coordinates = {{coord|45.68|-67.40|region:CA-NB|display=inline}}
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|footnotes = Figures do not include portion within the village of McAdam
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McAdam is a geographic parish in York County, New Brunswick, Canada.{{cite web |title=Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act |url=http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cs/T-3// |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |accessdate=13 November 2020}}
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, for governance purposes it was divided between the village of McAdam and the local service district of the parish of McAdam,{{cite web |title=New Brunswick Regulation 84-168 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 84-582) |url=http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/84-168// |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |accessdate=25 July 2020}} both of which were members of the Southwest New Brunswick Service Commission (SNBSC).{{citation |title=Communities in each of the 12 Regional Service Commissions (RSC) / Les communautés dans chacune des 12 Commissions de services régionaux (CSR) |url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/lg-gl/pdf/Plan/CommunitiesCommunautes.pdf |website=Government of New Brunswick |access-date=1 February 2021 |date=July 2017}}
Origin of name
The parish was named in honour of John McAdam, a timber merchant and politician who died in 1893.{{cite book |last1=Ganong |first1=William F. |title=A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick |date=1896 |publisher=Royal Society of Canada |page=247 |url=https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.12511 |access-date=17 March 2021}}
History
McAdam was erected in 1895 from Prince William and Dumfries Parishes.{{cite book| title=Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of April, 1894.| date=1894| publisher=Government of New Brunswick| location=Fredericton| pages=157–160| chapter=57 Vic. c. 34 An Act to erect part of the Parishes of Prince William and Dumfries, in the County of York, into a separate Parish.}} Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
Boundaries
McAdam Parish is bounded:{{cite web |title=No. 124 |url=https://archives.gnb.ca/App_Handlers/FileDownloadHandler.ashx?filename=/DigitizedDocuments/Communities/Maps/Cadastral/_Oversize/GRPA124.jpg |website=Provincial Archives of New Brunswick |publisher=Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development |access-date=25 June 2021}} Remainder of parish on maps 134, 135, and 145 at same site.{{cite web |title=386 |url=https://www.gnb.ca/0113/maps/Mapbooks/maps-2020/map386.pdf |website=Transportation and Infrastructure |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |access-date=25 June 2021}} Remainder of parish on mapbooks 387, 405, 406, 423, 424, 438, and 439 at same site.
- on the northeast by a line beginning at a point about 825 metres east of Moon Pond, then running southeasterly along grant lines, crossing Shogomoc Lake, to the prolongation of the eastern line of large grants to the New Brunswick Railway Company and New Brunswick and Canada Railway and Land Company east of McAdam, then southerly along the railway grants, crossing Magaguadavic Lake, to the railway north of Mink Lake, then running south-southwesterly, south-southeasterly, and southerly, crossing Route 4 to a point about 1 kilometre south of Route 4 and 2.9 kilometres southwest of its junction with Diffen Road;
- on the southeast by a line paralleling the Sunbury County line, as with other parishes south of the Saint John River, striking the Charlotte County line about 3 kilometres east of Route 630;
- on the south by the Charlotte County line;
- on the west and southwest by the international border, running through the St. Croix River and Spednic Lake;
- on the northwest by a line beginning west of Sandy Point and running northeasterly, paralleling the southeastern line, to the starting point.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.{{cite web |title=Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB) |url=http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/search?lang=en |website=Government of Canada |access-date=3 July 2021}} bold indicates an incorporated municipality; italics indicate a name no longer in official use
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Bodies of water
Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly within the parish.
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- Digdeguash River
- St. Croix River
- Canoose Stream
- Diggity Stream
- Shogomoc Stream
- Musquash Flowage
- Magaguadavic Lake
- Palfrey Lake
- Spednic Lake
- more than fifteen other officially named lakes
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Islands
Islands at least partly within the parish.
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- Bells Island
- Ben Beaches Island
- Big Island
- Cummings Island
- Estys Island
- Hardwood Island
- Lindsay Island
- Little Indian Island
- Long Island
- Luffs Island
- O'Malleys Island
- Parker Island
- Star Island
- Todds Island
- Varney Island
- Whites Island
- Williams Island
- Works Island
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Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.{{cite web |title=Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas |url=http://geonb.snb.ca/pna_znp/index.html |website=GeoNB |access-date=3 July 2021}}
- Spednic Lake Protected Natural Area
Demographics
=Population=
Population trendStatistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census: McAdam, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1310007&Geo2=PR&Code2=13&SearchText=mcadam&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |publisher=Statistics Canada |accessdate=October 7, 2019}}
class="wikitable" |
Census
! Population ! Change (%) |
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2016
| 73 | {{gain}} 170.4%* |
2011
| 27 | {{loss}} 66.3%* |
2006
| 80 | {{loss}} 9.1% |
2001
| 88 | {{loss}} 17.0% |
1996
| 106 | {{loss}} 13.8% |
1991
| 123 | N/A |
- The net change from 2006 to 2016 (80 people to 73) is a decline of 8.75%
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Access Routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas {{ISBN|978-1-55368-618-7}}
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- Highways
- {{jct|state=NB|NB|4}}
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- Principal Routes
- None
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- Secondary Routes:
- None
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- External Routes:
- None
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See also
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{reflist|2|refs=
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External links
- [http://www.mcadamnb.com/ Village of McAdam]
{{Geographic Location (8-way)
| Centre = McAdam Parish
| North = Canterbury Parish
| Northeast = Dumfries Parish
| East = Prince William Parish
| Southeast = Manners Sutton Parish
| South = Saint James Parish (Charlotte County)
| Southwest = Washington County, Maine
{{USA}}
| West = North Lake Parish
| Northwest =
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{{McAdam}}
{{Subdivisions of New Brunswick|counties=yes|state=expanded}}
{{coord|45|40|48|N|67|24|00|W|name=McAdam Parish, New Brunswick|display=title|region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macadam Parish, New Brunswick}}
Category:Parishes of York County, New Brunswick
Category:Local service districts of York County, New Brunswick