McClelland Trophy

The award was instituted in 1951 and is named in honour of Dr. William C. McClelland, who at that time had reached 25 years' service as President of the Victorian Football League. He had previously played 91 games for Melbourne in the VFA in 1894 and in the VFL from 1898–1904, playing in its 1900 premiership team, and captaining the club in 1901–1904. After retiring as a player, he served as a club delegate in 1905–1911, and then as club President from 1912–1926 (when he resigned to become VFL President).

From 1951–1990, the trophy was a club championship, presented to the club with the highest aggregate points across the three levels of VFL/AFL competition: seniors (firsts), reserves (seconds) and under-19s (thirds).{{cite book|title=AFL Record: Guide to season 2005|editor=Lovett, Michael|publisher=AFL Publishing|location=Melbourne|date=2005|page=738|isbn=0-9580300-6-5}} The points system in 1951-1953 had five points being awarded for a win in the firsts, three points for a win in the seconds, and one point for a win in the thirds. In the event of a drawn match, each team received half of the points. Only home-and-away matches counted towards the trophy, with finals results excluded. {{Cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23069431|title=Dons top League contest|last=Cannon|first=Jack|date=1951-05-24|work=The Argus|access-date=2020-02-06|page=9}}

In 1954, the points system was amended, weighting results slightly more in favour of senior success: seniors wins were now worth ten points, with reserves wins being worth four points and under-19s wins being worth two points.{{Cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245572809|title=VFL to handle late permits|date=1954-04-14|work=The Herald|access-date=2020-02-06|page=19}}

The 1985 season was the only time that there were joint winners of the McClelland Trophy, with Hawthorn and Carlton both finishing the home-and-away season with 228 points. Hawthorn was originally declared the winners via countback, which separated the two clubs by just 0.5% (or less than five goals) over the course of the entire season.{{Cite news|title=Hawthorn wins the McClelland|date=1985-09-05|work=The Age|page=28}} However, less than a week later, the VFL rescinded this decision after it was discovered that the McClelland Trophy followed the rules of the Brownlow Medal, which had removed its countback system five years earlier: consequently, the Hawks and Blues were declared joint winners.{{Cite news|title=It's a tie|last=Smithers|first=Patrick|date=1985-09-10|work=The Age|page=56}}

The countback system was used for the McClelland Trophy once, in 1954, after Geelong and Melbourne finished tied on points: Geelong were declared the winners by virtue of having a higher percentage in the seniors.{{Cite news|url=http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/118848|title=V.F.L. Championship|date=1954-09-04|work=Football Record|access-date=2020-02-06|page=15}}

In 1957, a unrelated trophy of the same name was struck to reward the best Victorian player in interstate matches played against South Australia.{{Cite news|title=S.A. Gesture to Victoria|date=1957-07-20|work=The Age|page=16}} The inaugural winner was Peter Pianto,{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=dWEQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sZUDAAAAIBAJ&dq=mcclelland-trophy&pg=2647%2C3085272|title=Peter Pianto wins Trophy|date=23 July 1957|work=The Age|access-date=2009-11-15|page=16}} and evidence of the award being presented continued up until at least 1965, when Footscray defender David Darcy was awarded the trophy.{{Cite news|title=Skilton happiest man in the side|date=1965-06-21|work=The Age|page=21}}

With the VFL's interstate expansion from 1987 and rebranding as the AFL, the three-grade format became problematic. While Sydney had continued to field teams in all three grades following the club's relocation from South Melbourne in 1982, Brisbane had fielded a reserves team from 1989 but not an Under-19s team, whereas WAFL and SANFL officials rejected VFL/AFL proposals for West Coast and Adelaide to field teams in the reserves and under-19s.

Subsequently, the AFL announced that the under-19s competition would be shut down at the end of the 1991 season, to be replaced with a new Victorian under-18s competition (the TAC Cup) featuring teams that were unaffiliated with the AFL clubs. Consequently, the club championship format was discontinued, and from 1991–2022, the McClelland Trophy was awarded to the team finishing on top of the AFL ladder at the end of the home-and-away season, thus becoming an award for the senior minor premiership.

The reserves competition was ultimately shut down at the end of the 1999 season.

From 2023, the trophy has been a club championship incorporating the results from the AFL and AFL Women's (AFLW) competitions, thus bringing an end to its 1991 format. This followed the expansion of the AFL Women's in 2022 season 7, which for the first time saw all clubs field a team in both the men's and women's competitions.

In 2023 and 2024, the trophy was won by the club with the highest aggregate points across the home-and-away seasons of both competitions, similar to the 1951–1990 format. The points system was four points for an AFL win and eight points for an AFLW win, with half points for draws; this reflected the AFLW's shorter season length, and meant that the men's and women's complete seasons would have approximately equal overall weightings. Ties would be decided on aggregate highest percentage over both the AFL and AFLW.

The current points system was adopted in 2025. Each club is assigned a ranking score from 1 to 18 in reverse order based on finishing position after finals, i.e. the premiers receive 18 points, the runners-up receive 17 points, etc., down to the team finishing 18th receiving 1 point, and the highest combined ranking score wins the trophy. The points system from 2023–24 is applied to break ties, followed by combined percentage.{{cite web|url=https://www.afl.com.au/news/1275118/changes-to-mcclelland-trophy-criteria|title=Changes to McClelland Trophy criteria|work=afl.com.au|date=6 March 2025}}

The winners since 2023 are awarded $1 million prizemoney: $500,000 goes to the winning club, with $250,000 being split among that club's AFL players ($6250 per player), and $250,000 being split among that club's AFLW players ($8333 per player).

The trophy is a perpetual shield that is kept at AFL House.{{Cite news|title=Exposed! The Dr McClelland Trophy|last=Perkin|first=Steve|date=1991-05-05|work=The Age|page=69}} The original trophy features McClelland's head embossed in bronze on the centre of five panels of wood, where the names of each winning club is inscribed over the years.{{Cite news|url=http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/125055|title=League topics|date=1952-04-19|work=Football Record|access-date=2020-02-06|page=14}} Clubs also receive a smaller one-panel replica of the trophy.

When the trophy format was changed to an AFL/AFLW Champion Club Trophy in 2023, the trophy was redesigned entirely. The new design consists of a glass plate in the shape of a typical Australian rules football, with the logos of both the AFL and AFLW competitions in the centre: on the side of the panel it is inscribed the words "Dr. WM C McClelland Trophy", and the base plate has the names of the winning clubs. The new trophy was presented at the AFLW Awards night in 2023.

It was altered once again in 2024 to a more traditional trophy design.

The award has been relatively low-key, with no prize money until 2023, although in recent seasons there had been a private presentation to clubs released in video format on websites.

From 1901 until 1990, there was no trophy for the team that qualified for the finals in first position as minor premiers, even though winning the minor premiership did come with some prestige: finishing on first on the ladder at the end of the home-and-away season ensured an advantageous draw in the AFL finals series, and is also part of the official records.{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/cats-should-be-rewarded/story-e6frf9ko-1111113979933|title=Cats should be rewarded|last=Stevens|first=Mark|date=18 July 2007|work=Herald Sun|access-date=2009-11-15}}

{{see also|List of VFL/AFL minor premiers}}

• Brisbane and West Coast (who entered the VFL/AFL in 1987) are excluded from this table as they did not field a team in all three grades in 1987–1990.
• Richmond won the trophy four times in succession in 1972–1975, the most consecutive of any club, and also won all three grades' premierships in 1973, the only club to accomplish the feat during this period.
• Collingwood (1964–1966) and Hawthorn (1984–1986, including 1985 tied) both won the trophy three times in succession.
• Thirteen of these 41 McClelland Trophy winners (1985 was a tie between Hawthorn and Carlton) went on to win the senior premiership in the same year.
• 20 of these 41 McClelland Trophy winners also won the senior minor premiership in the same year.

• Essendon (1999–2001) and Port Adelaide (2002–2004) each won the trophy three years in succession.
• Eleven of these 32 McClelland Trophy winners went on to win the AFL premiership in the same year.

{{AFL Mel}} won the inaugural McClelland Trophy contested under this format in 2023, and Hawthorn won the Trophy in 2024.

• List of AFL premiers
• List of AFL minor premiers
• List of AFL Women's premiers
• List of AFL Women's minor premiers

{{reflist}}

{{Australian Football League}}

{{AFL Women's}}

Category:Australian Football League awards

Category:Awards established in 1951