McCroskey State Park
{{Short description|State park in Idaho, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox park
| name = McCroskey State Park
| photo = Skylinedrive.jpg
| photo_caption = Skyline Drive
| photo_alt = Dirt track
| photo_width = 280
| map = USA Idaho#USA
| map_caption = Location in Idaho##Location in the United States
| map_width = 280
| relief = 1
| label = McCroskey State Park
| label_position = right
| location = Benewah and Latah counties, Idaho, United States
| nearest_city = Tensed, Idaho
| coordinates = {{coord|47.0649|-116.9504|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| area = {{convert|5300|acre|abbr=on}}
| elevation = {{convert|3039-4324|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| free_label = Named for
| free_data = Mary Minerva McCroskey
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| visitation_ref =
| administrator = Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation
| website = {{Official website}}
| embedded =
}}
McCroskey State Park—officially Mary Minerva McCroskey State Park—is a public recreation area in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, located in the Palouse region of northern Idaho. The park's {{convert|5300|acre}} stretch along a ridge in Latah and Benewah Counties, along the border with Washington.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YJUrAAAAIBAJ&pg=5996%2C210817 |work=Idahonian |location=(Moscow) |last=Smith |first=Christopher |title=Idaho told to protect pristine park straddling Skyline Drive |date=April 29, 1989 |page=1A}}
History
McCroskey State Park was given to the state of Idaho in 1955 by a local conservationist, Virgil T. McCroskey (1876–1970),{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Zv1LAAAAIBAJ&pg=7028%2C1376093 |newspaper=Spokane Chronicle |location=(Washington) |last=Devlin |first=Sherry |title=Pioneer environmentalist left legacy |date=January 9, 1984 |page=5}} who gradually bought up land endangered by logging and cobbled his purchases into a {{convert|4400|acre|km2|0|adj=on}} parcel.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0LxeAAAAIBAJ&pg=1810%2C769137 |work=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=(Idaho) |agency=Associated Press |title=New state park to be dedicated |date=July 9, 1955 |page=2}} To make the land more attractive to tourists, he cut viewpoints into some of the slopes, built picnic areas, planted flowers, and established a road.
The state legislature, however, had serious doubts about the new park – thinking it would not generate enough revenue to justify the loss in taxes – and agreed to accept the gift only if McCroskey, then in his late seventies, maintained the park at his own expense for the next fifteen years. McCroskey accepted the terms, and lived exactly fifteen more years, fulfilling his obligation to the state of Idaho just weeks before his death in 1970 at age 93.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u2lWAAAAIBAJ&pg=6285%2C6927778 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |title=Donor had vision, recipients didn't |agency=(editorial) |date=August 10, 2005 |page=B4}}{{cite journal |last=Vogt |first=Andrea |title=The Man Who Gave Away Mountains |journal=Washington State Magazine |publisher=Washington State University |location=(Pullman) |date=Fall 2006 |url=http://washington-state-magazine.wsu.edu/stories/2006/August/McCroskey.html}}
McCroskey named the park in honor of his mother Mary, a pioneer woman who left Tennessee with her husband and children and came to eastern Washington to establish a homestead near Steptoe Butte; she died when Virgil was 14, and he dedicated it to all pioneer women.
After his death, the park received less than adequate attention from the state for nearly two decades, until the late 1980s.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r6wpAAAAIBAJ&pg=6463%2C4986459 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |last=Oliveria |first=D.F. |title=McCroskey park funds demanded |date=May 5, 1988 |page=B1}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BpUrAAAAIBAJ&pg=2753%2C1461797 |newspaper=Idahonian |location=(Moscow) |last=Harriman |first=Peter |title=McCroskey Park finally gets some attention |date=August 15, 1988 |page=1A}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JfFPAAAAIBAJ&pg=3143%2C784367 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |last=Oliveria |first=D.F. |title=State's cleanup of donated park pleasing to McCroskey offspring |date=July 12, 1990 |page=B1}}
Description
McCroskey State Park occupies the rocky slopes of Skyline Ridge on Mineral Mountain, in a transitional zone between the Palouse prairie to the west (and south) and the Rocky Mountains to the east. The park's chief attraction is a narrow unimproved road called Skyline Drive, which winds for {{convert|18|mi|-1}} along a steep ridge, climbing through dense cedar forest that gives way to stands of ponderosa pine and, eventually, to prairie. The road also links a scattering of interpretive signs and vista points.
In addition, there are {{convert|32|mi}} of trails open to hiking, mountain biking, horses, and all-terrain vehicles. Picnic areas, pit toilets and primitive campsites are available, along with a single source of drinking water near the midpoint of Skyline Drive. Since the park is large, remote, and underutilized, it provides excellent habitat for an assortment of wildlife, including deer, moose, and black bears. Despite McCroskey's "park" status, however, significant logging still takes place within park boundaries.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}}
The park lies about {{convert|10|mi|spell=in}} north of Potlatch. The best access point is from Highway 95, but visitors can also enter the park from Farmington road on the west side, a few miles north of Farmington, Washington. On the Farmington side, the only indication of the park's presence is the Skyline Drive sign, and the roads are much rougher.{{cite web |last=Brians |first=Paul |title=McCroskey State Park |url=http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/Holland/masc/paul_brians/palouse/mccroskey/index.html |work=Tour WSU and the Palouse (And the Surrounding Region) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823122237/http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/paul_brians/palouse/mccroskey/index.html |archive-date=August 23, 2007}}
{{clear|left}}
Gallery
Image:McCroskeysouth.jpg|Looking south from Skyline Drive
Image:Mccroskey skyline drive.jpg|Skyline Drive with Steptoe Butte in background
Image:Mccroskey park.jpg|View of Farmington, WA and Steptoe Butte
Image:FireplaceScenicView.jpg|Scenic view from Fireplace Day Use Area
See also
{{portal|Idaho}}
References
{{reflist|refs=
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External links
{{commons category|McCroskey State Park}}
- [http://parksandrecreation.idaho.gov/parks/mccroskey McCroskey State Park] Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation
- [https://parksandrecreation.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/McCrosky-State-Park-2-2-23.pdf McCroskey State Park Map] Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation
{{Protected areas of Idaho}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Protected areas of Benewah County, Idaho
Category:Protected areas of Latah County, Idaho
Category:Protected areas established in 1955