McDonald's Monopoly
{{Short description|Sales promotion}}
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{{overly detailed|date=March 2016}}
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File:Im lovin it (10-07-08) (2936777806).jpg
The McDonald's Monopoly game is a sales promotion run by fast food restaurant chain McDonald's, with a theme based on the Hasbro board game Monopoly. The game first ran in the U.S. in 1987 and has since been used worldwide.
The promotion has used other names, such as Monopoly: Pick Your Prize! (2001), Monopoly Best Chance Game (2003–2005), Monopoly/Millionaire Game (2013), Prize Vault (2014), Money Monopoly (2016–present), Coast To Coast (2015–2024) Double Play (2024-present) in Canada, Golden Chances (2015), Prize Choice (2016), Win Win (2017), Wiiiin!! (2018), V.I.P. (2021), Double Peel (2022, 2023){{Cite web |title=Monopoly Consumer Rules 2022 |url=https://www.mcdonalds.com/gb/en-gb/terms-and-conditions/monopoly-consumer-rules-2022.html |access-date=2022-09-11 |website=www.mcdonalds.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=September 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911205540/https://www.mcdonalds.com/gb/en-gb/terms-and-conditions/monopoly-consumer-rules-2022.html |url-status=live }} and Power Peel (2024) in the UK.
History
The promotion was first offered in the United States, in 1987. Following countries included Canada,{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/mcdonalds-monopoly-facts-2011-10?op=1|title=Business Insider|publisher=Business Insider|date=October 24, 2011|access-date=October 24, 2011|archive-date=October 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027235230/http://www.businessinsider.com/mcdonalds-monopoly-facts-2011-10?op=1|url-status=live}} Australia, Austria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. Argentina and Brazil were included in 2013 as well as South Korea in 2014{{cite web|url=https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/2014091709581371582|title=맥도날드, '모노폴리 프로모션' 유럽·호주 여행 당첨자 나왔다|publisher=The Asia Business Daily|date=2014-09-17|access-date=2020-07-21|archive-date=July 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721074132/https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/2014091709581371582|url-status=live}} and Ireland in 2016. From 2003 to 2009, Best Buy was involved in the U.S. version, and later{{when|date=December 2023}} in the Canadian version.
Like many merchants, McDonald's offered sweepstakes to draw customers into its restaurants. Laws generally forbid a company from administering its own contests, in order to prevent fraud and to ensure that all prizes are given away; as a result, such promotions are handled by an impartial third-party company.{{Cite web |title=What should I do if I suspect fraudulent activity on my account? |url=https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/faq/what-should-i-do-if-i-suspect-fraudulent-activity-on-my-account.html |access-date=2022-11-17 |website=www.mcdonalds.com |language=en-US |archive-date=November 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117000336/https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/faq/what-should-i-do-if-i-suspect-fraudulent-activity-on-my-account.html |url-status=live }} McDonald's had a relationship with Simon Worldwide Inc., which was responsible for the distribution of the contest pieces and the awarding of major prizes.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
In 2015, the Monopoly game was replaced in the US by "Game Time Gold", using an NFL theme.[http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/mcdonald-s-plays-nfl-team-love-giveaway-game/301080/ McDonald's Plays on Love for NFL Teams in New Giveaway Game] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419204209/http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/mcdonald-s-plays-nfl-team-love-giveaway-game/301080/ |date=April 19, 2016 }} November 2015
In 2020, in the UK, it was intended to run in March that year, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the promotion was postponed.{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/mcdonaldsuk/status/1234373120879988737|title=You know what's coming. And this year it's going to be even more special. Watch this space...|access-date=2021-10-01|website=Twitter|language=en|archive-date=October 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001211220/https://twitter.com/mcdonaldsuk/status/1234373120879988737|url-status=live}} Instead, the same promotion "Monopoly VIP" was instead run in 2021.{{Cite web|date=2021-09-07|title=Online Game Code Entry {{!}} Monopoly at McDonald's 2021|url=https://monopoly.mcdonalds.co.uk/|access-date=2021-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907175907/https://monopoly.mcdonalds.co.uk/|archive-date=September 7, 2021}} As a result of its being postponed, the stickers for that year's promotion had incorrect dates, as they were originally printed the year prior.{{Cite web|date=2021-09-02|title=NEWS {{!}} MONOPOLY promotion at McDonald's {{!}} Online Game|url=https://mcdpromotionsnews.co.uk/|access-date=2021-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902125754/https://mcdpromotionsnews.co.uk/|archive-date=September 2, 2021}}
Gameplay
The promotion mimics the game Monopoly. The game is also advertised with tokens appearing in Sunday newspapers.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6q5BwAAQBAJ&q=Sunday+newspapers&pg=PA214|title=Fraud Examination|first1=W. Steve|last1=Albrecht|first2=Chad O.|last2=Albrecht|first3=Conan C.|last3=Albrecht|first4=Mark F.|last4=Zimbelman|date=2 April 2015|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=9781305840485|access-date=12 August 2018|via=Google Books|archive-date=July 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704202010/https://books.google.com/books?id=R6q5BwAAQBAJ&q=Sunday+newspapers&pg=PA214|url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/mcdonalds/mcdcmplt81601.pdf |title=FindLaw Legal Blogs - FindLaw |publisher=News.findlaw.com |date=2019-11-18 |access-date=2020-01-04 |archive-date=August 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812120057/http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/mcdonalds/mcdcmplt81601.pdf |url-status=live }} Originally, customers received a set of two tokens with every purchase, but now tokens come only with certain menu items. Tokens correspond to a property space on the Monopoly board (with the exception of the Golden Avenue/Arches Avenue "properties", which were added in the 2008 edition; and Electric Company/Water Works utilities added in 2014). When combined into color-matched properties, the tokens may be redeemed for money. Historically, the grand prize ($1 million, annuity only) has been the combination of the two most costly properties, Park Place and Boardwalk, but in the 2006–2007 games the top prize ($5 million, with the traditional $1 million prize for Boardwalk/Park Place) was awarded for collecting the four railroads.
There are also "instant win" tokens the recipient can redeem for McDonald's food (typically small menu items, such as a free small McFlurry or medium fries) but never for any food item that has game pieces, money, or other prizes. The 2001 edition was titled "Pick Your Prize!", in which winners could choose which of three ways they wanted their prize awarded (i.e., they could choose gold, diamonds, or $50,000 per year for 20 years).
In 2016, the game changed so that all available prizes were cash, including the $1 million for Park Place and Boardwalk, and was titled "Money Monopoly".{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/behind-hollywoods-mcdonalds-monopoly-article-bidding-war.html|title=Behind Hollywood's A-List Bidding War for a McDonald's Monopoly Article|first=Chris|last=Lee|website=vulture.com|date=August 10, 2018|access-date=12 August 2018|archive-date=August 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812104200/http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/behind-hollywoods-mcdonalds-monopoly-article-bidding-war.html|url-status=live}}
=Coupon pieces=
Additionally, in the 2005 edition, certain foods always came with one coupon which could be used at either Best Buy, Toys "R" Us, or Foot Locker (including online stores). The value of each coupon was random, with Toys R Us coupons ranging from $1 to $5; up to $5 in coupons could be used in a single transaction. In 2008, these coupons were redeemed for up to 25% off any Foot Locker item(s). Since 2009, the promotion has not featured any coupons.
Canadian and US laws require that game pieces be available upon request with no purchase necessary (Alternative Method of Entry, "AMOE"),{{fact|date=October 2022}} and can be requested by the mailing of a handwritten, self-addressed stamped envelope.{{cite web |url=http://PlayAtMCD.om |title=2016 Money MONOPOLY Game at McDonald's | Online Game |publisher=Playatmcd.com |date=March 22, 2016 |access-date=March 22, 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
=Unclaimed prizes=
Many of the prizes stay unclaimed. For example, in 2018, 25 million instant food prizes were offered in the promotion in the UK. However, only 8 million prizes were claimed overall. Out of 20 Mini Coopers offered, only 6 were claimed.{{cite news |url=https://metro.co.uk/2021/09/03/has-anyone-in-the-uk-ever-won-mcdonalds-monopoly-15201496/ |title=Has anyone in the UK ever won McDonald's Monopoly? |first=Elizabeth |last=Atkin |date=3 September 2021 |work=Metro |access-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021005816/https://metro.co.uk/2021/09/03/has-anyone-in-the-uk-ever-won-mcdonalds-monopoly-15201496/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mcdonalds-monopoly-uk-2018-prizes-12148875 |title=McDonald's Monopoly UK is back! Here's everything on the 2018 game including prizes, when it ends and all the latest news |first=Zoe |last=Forsey |date=22 March 2018 |work=The Mirror |access-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021005823/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mcdonalds-monopoly-uk-2018-prizes-12148875 |url-status=live }}
=Rare pieces in US/Canada=
The rare collectible pieces that dictate the odds of winning are as follows:
class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | ||||||||||
Property
!2019 Canadian Name{{refn|group=lower-alpha|In 2016, the Canadian version replaced all properties with Canadian landmarks (such as replacing Boardwalk with Le Château Frontenac, and swapping Kentucky Avenue with the Confederation Bridge) and replaced all train stations with well-known Canadian airports, including Toronto Pearson International Airport and Vancouver International Airport.}}{{Cite web |url=https://mcdpromotion.ca/en-ca/OfficialRules |title=Archived copy |access-date=November 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104005413/https://mcdpromotion.ca/en-ca/OfficialRules |archive-date=November 4, 2016 |url-status=dead }} | 2019 prize | 2018 prize | 2017 prize | 2016 prize | 2014 prize | 2013 prize | 2012 prize | 2011 prize | 2010 prize | 2009 prize |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:#955639;"| Mediterranean Avenue{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Until 2007, Mediterranean and Baltic Avenues were dark purple properties on the traditional Monopoly board; since 2008, they have been brown.}}
| style="background:#955639;"| Rideau Canal | 2020 Chevrolet Equinox | Xbox One Forza Bundle | $150,000 | $50{{refn|group=lower-alpha|CA$100 in Canada}} | $50{{Refn|Paid in McDonald's gift cards in Canada.|name=canada-giftcard|group=lower-alpha}} | $1,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|CA$25 McDonald's gift card in Canada}} | colspan="4" | $50{{Refn|Paid in McDonald's gift cards in Canada.|name=canada-giftcard|group=lower-alpha}} | |||
style="background:#a3ddf5;"| Vermont Avenue
| style="background:#a3ddf5;"| Mackenzie River | Yamaha Wolverine X4 EPS | Yamaha Family Grizzly ATV Bundle | 2 Yamaha SnoScoot Snowmobiles & 250 Yamabucks gift cards | $1,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Berkley Family Equipment Package in Canada}} | Shell fuel for 1 Year{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$2,500 in Canada}} | $5,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$50 McDonald's gift card in Canada}} | $5,000 | $100 | colspan="2" | | |
style="background:#d64799;"| Virginia Avenue
| style="background:#d64799;"| Percé Rock | colspan="3" | $10,000 | $2,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|CA$10,000 in Canada}} | $5,000 | $10,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$20,000 in Canada}} | Beach Resort Vacation | $200 Spa Certificate | colspan="2" | | |||
style="background:#f7952c;"| Tennessee Avenue
| style="background:#f7952c;"| Tunnels of Moose Jaw | colspan="3" | Cineplex Premiere Card for winner & guest for 1 Year | $5,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Cineplex Premiere card in Canada}} | Softcard Mobile Wallet Prize + $2,500 for wireless service{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$5,000 Wal-Mart Gift Card in Canada}} | EA Sports Super Bowl XLVIII trip for 2{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$5,000 Wal-Mart Gift Card in Canada}} | $10,000 | Beach Resort Vacation | $1,000 | $5,000 | ||
style="background:#ee252d;"| Kentucky Avenue
| style="background:#ee252d;"| Confederation Bridge | colspan="3" | $5,000 in Prepaid MasterCard Gift Card | $10,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$5,000 in Vanilla Prepaid Gift Cards in Canada}} | colspan="3" | Any Delta Air Lines Vacations Destination for 2 | $50,000 | Beaches Resorts Vacation | $10,000 | ||||
style="background:#fcf01b;"| Ventnor Avenue
| style="background:#fcf01b;"| Whistler | Cabela's $2,000 Gift Card | Cabela's Barbeque Package | Cabela's Camping Package | $25,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Polaris Snowmobile in Canada}} | Beaches Resorts Vacation | $20,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$10,000 in Canada}} | $20,000 | $100,000 | colspan="2" | $25,000 | |
style="background:#2bb45f;"| Pennsylvania Avenue | colspan="3" | $2,000 Hudson's Bay Gift Card | $50,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$2,000 Hudson's Bay gift card in Canada}} | Cessna Private Jet Trip | 2014 Fiat 500L{{refn|group=lower-alpha|2013 Fiat POP in Canada}} | 2013 Fiat 500 Sport Hatchback | 2012 Nissan Leaf or 370z | colspan="2" | $50,000 | |||
style="background:#007ac0;"| Boardwalk
| style="background:#007ac0;"| Fairmont Le Château Frontenac | colspan="2" | 5,000,000 RBC Rewards Points or CAN$50,000 | 2018 Volkswagen Atlas SUV | $1,000,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|in annuity, 2017 Volkswagen Golf SportsWagen in Canada}} | $1,000,000{{Refn|as an annuity|name=annuity|group=lower-alpha}} | $1,000,000{{refn|group=lower-alpha|as an annuity, $100,000 for Canada}} | colspan="4" | $1,000,000{{Refn|as an annuity|name=annuity|group=lower-alpha}} | ||||
Short Line | Air Transat trip to Playa del Carmen for 4 | Air Transat trip to Riviera Maya for 4 | 3,000 WestJet Dollars | $500{{refn|group=lower-alpha|A "dream vacation" in Canada}} | $5,000 Target Shopping Experience on Black Friday{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$1,000 in Canada}} | Shell Fuel for 1 Year{{refn|group=lower-alpha|$5,000 in Canada}} | EA SPORTS Fan Trip Championship Get-A-Way | colspan="2" | EA SPORTS Trip | $500 | |
Reading Railroad
| colspan="2" |Esso/Mobil $2,600 Gift Card "Petrol for 52 Weeks" |Shell "Fuel for a Year" | colspan="7" | |
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
In 2013, McDonald's allowed two Boardwalk pieces to be produced; prior to this only one was produced. McDonald's added Golden Avenue and Arches Avenue for 2008 only; obtaining both won $100,000. For 2014 only, McDonald's added Electric Company and Water Works; obtaining both won $10,000. For 2014 only, Free Parking was added, with a $100,000 prize.
=Online games=
In 2005, McDonald's introduced an online counterpart to its traditional game. In addition to the traditional "sticker" game, participants can play online. Each game piece lists a code which can be entered online, to a maximum of 10 entries per 24 hours, a day starts at midnight EDT. Up to 2014, each code entered grants the user one roll on a virtual Monopoly game board, identical to the board game's board. Rolling "doubles" (two dice sharing the same number), as with the real board game, allows the user to move again.
Landing on Electric Company, Income Tax, Jail/Just Visiting, Go to Jail, Water Works, or Luxury Tax does not count towards any prize. If a player lands on an unowned property (not landed upon by the player in a previous turn), the user will "collect" that property. When all properties of a colored set are collected, the user wins a prize, with prize values similar to those of the sticker game. In addition to collecting property sets, users can also win by landing on certain "instant win" spaces, including Go, Chance, Community Chest, and Free Parking. Landing on Go (but not simply passing it) gives the player a code worth one free hour of WiFi access at participating McDonald's restaurants. Landing on Chance is worth money to spend at Foot Locker. Landing on Community Chest allows the user to be given a code worth 25 My Coke Rewards points. Landing on Free Parking is a prize of a $50 refillable gas card from Shell, or alternatively 25 complimentary apple pies.
In 2007, landing on Community Chest won game downloads.{{cite web|url=http://www.bizzia.com/behindthebuzz/monopoly-at-mcdonalds/ |title=Monopoly at McDonalds |publisher=Bizzia.com |date=October 9, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711201125/http://www.bizzia.com/behindthebuzz/monopoly-at-mcdonalds |archive-date=July 11, 2009 |url-status=dead }}
In 2009, the prizes became two hours of Wi-Fi and a $25 Arch Card for landing on Go, an entry into an online roll for $1,000,000 (annuity) for landing on Chance, 25 My Coke Rewards points for landing on Community Chest, and a $50 refillable Shell gift card for landing on Free Parking.
The values of the dice are not random. As stated in the contest rules, one property in each set is "rare," similar to the sticker game. These rare properties are landed on only when the game server "seeds" a winning roll. Winning rolls are seeded at specific times on specific dates, and the first user to roll the dice once a win has been seeded will land on a winning piece. This allows McDonald's to declare the odds of winning certain prizes, a legal requirement for contests in most jurisdictions.
In 2010, the online game was changed, removing the dice and the game board, presenting only 3 Chance cards from which to pick. One has a prize, starting at 30 My Coke Rewards points, but may be (non-randomly) seeded with a higher-valued prize. Player chooses one card, is asked if that is the choice the player wants to make, and the card is flipped. If it is the pre-selected winning card, the player wins the pre-selected prize.
In 2011, the game was changed again – the mascot, Rich Uncle Pennybags (aka "Mr. Monopoly"), is shown attempting to throw a Chance card into a top hat. If the card lands in the hat, the player can claim a prize. Players must choose a "throwing style", which only changes the animations used – it does nothing to affect one's odds of winning.
In 2012, the game was changed once more. Players must click on "Spin" first, and if it landed on "GO!", the player wins the online prize shown. The next year, players had to click on "Play"; a win resulted in the prize shown onscreen; regardless of the outcome, players received an entry to win a 2013 Fiat 500 Cabrio. For the 2014 game, players must click on "GO!", and if it results in a win, the online prize is shown onscreen; regardless of the outcome, the participant receives an entry to win $50,000.
In 2016, players can enter up to ten codes daily in order to win weekly sweepstakes with a $50,000 grand prize.
=Restrictions=
For all versions of the online game, players are restricted to a set number of online entries per day.{{cite web|title=Official Rules|url=http://www.playatmcd.com/Rules|work=McDonald's Monopoly|access-date=January 17, 2013|archive-date=January 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118120136/http://www.playatmcd.com/Rules|url-status=live}} In the UK, this is restricted to 24 entries. In the US, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Saipan, the limit is 10.
Players in the UK must be aged 18 years or older.
Note that the official rules state: "The purchase, sale, trading, or barter of Game Pieces, Game Stamps, FREE Codes or Game Codes via Online or live auctions, or any other methods, does not constitute Legitimate Channels and is expressly prohibited." This includes eBay.com, where it is also a violation of that site's lottery policy.
Criticism
The promotion has been criticized for incentivizing ordering more and upsizing the portions.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2018/apr/07/mcdonalds-monopoly-promotion-attacked-by-health-campaigners |title=McDonald's Monopoly promotion attacked by health campaigners |work=The Guardian |first=Sarah |last=Boseley |date=7 Apr 2018 |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020235548/https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2018/apr/07/mcdonalds-monopoly-promotion-attacked-by-health-campaigners |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=https://www.straight.com/life/1156691/homeless-vancouver-mcdonalds-exercise-upsizing-still-has-monopoly-confusing |title=Homeless in Vancouver: McDonald's exercise in upsizing still has a Monopoly on confusing |first=Stanley Q. |last=Woodvine |date=October 26, 2018 |work=The Georgia Straight |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020215959/https://www.straight.com/life/1156691/homeless-vancouver-mcdonalds-exercise-upsizing-still-has-monopoly-confusing |url-status=live }} In 2019, Deputy Leader of the UK Labour Party, Tom Watson, said that the Monopoly promotion was a "danger to public health" and urged McDonald's to drop the "grotesque marketing strategy".{{cite news |title=McDonald's: Tom Watson urges chain to drop Monopoly campaign |work=BBC News |date=March 17, 2019 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47601307 |access-date=17 March 2019 |archive-date=March 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317130157/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47601307 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Savage |first1=Michael |title=Tom Watson urges McDonald's to cancel 'danger to health' campaign |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/17/tom-watson-urges-mcdonalds-cancel-unhealthy-campaign-promotion |website=The Guardian |access-date=17 March 2019 |date=17 March 2019 |archive-date=March 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317093529/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/17/tom-watson-urges-mcdonalds-cancel-unhealthy-campaign-promotion |url-status=live }}
=Fraud=
In 2001, the U.S. promotion was halted after fraud was uncovered. A subcontracting company, Simon Marketing (then a subsidiary of Cyrk), which had been hired by McDonald's to organize and promote the game, failed to recognize a flaw in its procedures. Simon's chief of security Jerome P. Jacobson ("Uncle Jerry"), a former police officer, stole the most valuable game pieces.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/22/us/eight-charged-with-rigging-mcdonald-s-prize-contests.html|title=Eight Charged With Rigging McDonald's Prize Contests|work=The New York Times|last=Stout|first=David|date=August 22, 2001|access-date=March 8, 2015|archive-date=April 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403130807/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/22/us/eight-charged-with-rigging-mcdonald-s-prize-contests.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-an-ex-cop-rigged-mcdonalds-monopoly-game-and-stole-millions|title=How an Ex-Cop Rigged McDonald's Monopoly Game and Stole Millions: Jerome Jacobson and his network of mobsters, psychics, strip club owners, and drug traffickers won almost every prize for 12 years, until the FBI launched Operation 'Final Answer'|first=Jeff|last=Maysh|date=July 28, 2018|newspaper=The Daily Beast|access-date=July 31, 2018|archive-date=July 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731040134/https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-an-ex-cop-rigged-mcdonalds-monopoly-game-and-stole-millions|url-status=live}} Jacobson justified his long-running multimillion-dollar crime as his reaction to Simon executives having rerun randomized draws to ensure that high-level prizes went to areas in the United States rather than Canada, although he did not take the stolen pieces to Canada. He began stealing winning game pieces after a supplier mistakenly provided him a sheet of the anti-tamper seals needed to securely conduct the legitimate transfer of winning pieces. Jacobson first offered the game pieces to friends and family but eventually began selling them to Gennaro "Jerry" Colombo of the Colombo crime family, whom he had met by chance at the Atlanta airport.{{Cite news |last=Hanbury |first=Mary |date=2018-07-31 |title=A former cop masterminded a scheme to win nearly $24 million in the McDonald's Monopoly game. Here's how he pulled it off. |work=Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mcdonalds-monopoly-game-was-rigged-2018-7 |access-date=2020-02-11 |archive-date=September 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906200951/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mcdonalds-monopoly-game-was-rigged-2018-7 |url-status=live }} Colombo would then recruit people to act as contest winners in exchange for half of the winnings.
In 1995, Colombo appeared in a nationally televised McDonald's commercial promoting his (fraudulent) win of a Dodge Viper.{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xsS3eSrWME |people=
Infamous Clips |title=Jerry Colombo McMillions Monopoly McDonalds Commercial (1995) |medium=YouTube |date=2020-02-12|access-date=2023-03-29}}{{cbignore}} In 1995, St. Jude Children's Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, received an anonymous letter with a Dallas, Texas, postmark that contained a $1 million winning game piece. Although game rules prohibited the transfer of prizes, McDonald's awarded the $1 million as a donation to the hospital, making the final $50,000 annuity payment in 2014.[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9806E6DD1F39F93BA35751C1A963958260 Donor Turns Fast Food Into Big Bucks For Hospital] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207212707/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9806E6DD1F39F93BA35751C1A963958260 |date=December 7, 2008 }}, The New York Times. Investigations later revealed that Jacobson had admitted to sending the winning piece to the hospital.[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0109/10/lt.12.html St. Judes' Mystery Million Came From Embezzler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023045256/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0109/10/lt.12.html |date=October 23, 2010 }}, CNN transcript, September 11, 2001. In June 1996, Colombo's father-in-law William "Buddy" Fisher came forward as a winner with a stolen $1 million Monopoly piece.{{Cite episode |title=Episode 2 |series=McMillion$ |publisher=HBO Documentary Film |network=HBO |season=1 |number=2 |date=2020-02-10}} After Colombo died in a 1998 traffic accident, Jacobson found new accomplices to help him sell the stolen game pieces.
Jacobson's associates and those of his collaborators won almost all of the top prizes, including cash and cars, between 1995 and 2000, including McDonald's giveaways outside of the Monopoly promotion.{{cite news |url=https://m.washingtontimes.com/news/2001/sep/11/20010911-025336-2557r/ |author=Staff writers |title=21 persons indicted in McDonald's scam |work=The Washington Times |date=2001-09-11 |access-date=2020-02-25 |archive-date=February 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225155032/https://m.washingtontimes.com/news/2001/sep/11/20010911-025336-2557r/ |url-status=live }} The associates netted over $24 million. While the fraud appeared to have been perpetrated by only one key employee of the promotion company, and not by the company's management, eight people were originally arrested,{{cite press release|author= |url=https://www.fbi.gov/news/pressrel/press-releases/eight-arrested-for-defrauding-mcdonalds-corp.-and-its-customers-in|title=Eight Arrested for Defrauding McDonald's Corp. and its Customers in Promotional Prize Contests|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation, National Press Office|language=en-us|access-date=2020-04-18|location=Washington, D.C.|date=21 August 2001|quote=However, prior to distribution, a [Simon Marketing Inc.] employee embezzled the winning high-value game pieces and conspired to have individuals fraudulently claim to be winners. The complaint alleges that Jerome Jacobson, an employee in the security department of the Lawrenceville, Georgia office of Simon Marketing, and other persons outside of Simon, were the ultimate distributors of the prize pieces for the promotional games.}}{{Cite press release|author= |url=https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2001/August/422ag.htm|title=#422: 08-21-01 EIGHT ARRESTED FOR DEFRAUDING MCDONALD'S CORP. AND ITS CUSTOMERS IN PROMOTIONAL PRIZE CONTESTS {{!}} Arrests Made in Georgia, South Carolina, Florida, Texas, Indiana and Wisconsin as Part of Nationwide Operation "Final Answer"|date=21 August 2001|publisher=United States Department of Justice|access-date=2020-04-18}} soon growing to 21 indicted people, including members of the Colombo crime family.Associated Press. [http://www.sptimes.com/News/091101/Worldandnation/Twenty_one_indicted_i.shtml Twenty-one indicted in McDonald's scam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060713110044/http://www.sptimes.com/News/091101/Worldandnation/Twenty_one_indicted_i.shtml |date=July 13, 2006 }}, St. Petersburg Times, September 11, 2001. By the end of the criminal prosecutions, 53 people were indicted, of whom 48 pled guilty: 46 in pretrial plea agreements and two who changed their pleas from not guilty to guilty during their trials.{{Cite episode |title=Episode 6 |series=McMillion$ |publisher=HBO Documentary Film |network=HBO |season=1 |number=6 |date=2020-03-09}}
McDonald's severed its relationship with Simon Marketing and each company filed lawsuits against the other for breach of contract that were eventually settled out of court. The case brought forth by McDonald's was dismissed but Simon received $16.6 million.{{cite web |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04E3DC1E30F933A1575BC0A9659C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fF%2fFrauds%20and%20Swindling |title=McDonald's to Pay Simon $16.6 Million Settlement |work=New York Times |date=August 20, 2003 |access-date=February 10, 2014 |archive-date=December 9, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209034122/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04E3DC1E30F933A1575BC0A9659C8B63&n=Top%2FReference%2FTimes%20Topics%2FSubjects%2FF%2FFrauds%20and%20Swindling |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=McDonald's, Simon Marketing Sue Each Other |url=https://www.chiefmarketer.com/mcdonalds-simon-marketing-sue-each-other/ |website=Chief Marketer |access-date=18 May 2023 |archive-date=May 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518211956/https://www.chiefmarketer.com/mcdonalds-simon-marketing-sue-each-other/ |url-status=live }} Four of the putative winners convicted of fraud had their convictions reversed on appeal on grounds of a constitutional violation, as they did not know Jacobson and thus did not know that the winning game pieces were necessarily stolen.[http://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/200310725op2.pdf United States v. Chandler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203165752/http://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/200310725op2.pdf |date=February 3, 2017 }}, 388 F.3d 796 (11th Cir. 2004){{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-07-20-mcdonalds-scam_x.htm |title=USA Today |publisher=USA Today |date=July 20, 2004 |access-date=February 10, 2014 |archive-date=June 27, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627074436/http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-07-20-mcdonalds-scam_x.htm |url-status=live }}
Jacobson pleaded guilty to three counts of mail fraud in federal court in Jacksonville, Florida, and served three years in federal prison. The trial began on September 10, 2001, but was overshadowed in the media by the September 11 attacks that occurred the next day.
In August 2018, 20th Century Fox announced plans for a film based on the Jacobson fraud, with Ben Affleck attached as director, Paul Wernick and Rhett Reese as writers and Matt Damon in an acting role.{{cite news |last1=McNary |first1=Dave |title=Ben Affleck, Matt Damon Team for Movie About a McDonald's Monopoly Scheme |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/ben-affleck-matt-damon-mcdonalds-monopoly-1202893453/ |access-date=2 August 2018 |work=Variety |date=2 August 2018 |archive-date=August 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044515/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/ben-affleck-matt-damon-mcdonalds-monopoly-1202893453/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90213441/ben-affleck-matt-damon-re-team-for-mcdonalds-monopoly-scam-movie|title=Ben Affleck, Matt Damon re-team for McDonald's Monopoly scam movie|date=2018-08-03|work=Fast Company|access-date=2018-09-06|language=en-US|archive-date=September 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906195456/https://www.fastcompany.com/90213441/ben-affleck-matt-damon-re-team-for-mcdonalds-monopoly-scam-movie|url-status=live}} While there have been no further updates on the plans for the film, the controversy is depicted in the 2020 HBO docuseries McMillions.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hbo.com/mcmillions|title=McMillions: Official Website|access-date=February 6, 2020|archive-date=February 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205205751/https://www.hbo.com/mcmillions|url-status=live}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029014954/http://www.mcdonalds-monopoly.co.uk/ |date=October 29, 2015 |title=McDonalds Monopoly UK 2015}}
- [https://dailycommercials.com/mcdonalds-the-monopoly-game-at-maccas Commercial from 2018 Game]
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Category:McDonald's advertising