McIntosh County, North Dakota
{{Short description|County in North Dakota, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = McIntosh County
| state = North Dakota
| ex image = Ashley, North Dakota - County Courthouse.jpg
| ex image cap = McIntosh County Courthouse in Ashley
| seal =
| founded = March 9, 1883 (created)
October 4, 1884 (organized)
| seat wl = Ashley
| largest city wl = Wishek
| area_total_sq_mi = 995
| area_land_sq_mi = 975
| area_water_sq_mi = 20
| area percentage = 2.0
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 2530
| pop_est_as_of = 2022
| population_est = 2475 {{decrease}}
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| named for = Edward H. McIntosh
| time zone = Central
| web =
| district = At-large
}}
McIntosh County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,530.{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/mcintoshcountynorthdakota/PST045222 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=April 6, 2023}} Its county seat is Ashley.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archive-date=May 31, 2011}} The county is notable for being the county with the highest percentage of German-Americans in the United States, with over 76% of the county's residents being of German descent as of 2010.
History
The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on March 9, 1883, with areas partitioned from Campbell, Logan, and McPherson counties, and with some previously unorganized areas. It was named for Edward H. McIntosh, a territorial legislator at the time.{{cite web|title=County History|url=http://www.nd.gov/content.htm?parentCatID=83&id=County%20History|publisher=Official Portal for North Dakota State Government|access-date=May 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202151843/http://www.nd.gov/content.htm?parentCatID=83&id=County%20History|archive-date=February 2, 2015|url-status=dead}} The county seat was originally Hoskins, but changed in 1888 after everything in Hoskins but the school was moved three miles east to the new Soo Line Railroad townsite of Ashley.{{cite web|last=Wick|first=Douglas A.|title=Hoskins (McIntosh County)|url=http://www.webfamilytree.com/North_Dakota_Place_Names/H/hoskins_%28mcintosh_county%29.htm|work=North Dakota Place Names|access-date=May 4, 2011}} The county government was not organized at that date, but the new county was not attached to another county for judicial or administrative purposes. Its government was organized on October 4, 1884.{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies|work=Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|date=2006|access-date=February 19, 2019|archive-date=April 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402202102/http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|url-status=dead}}
Geography
McIntosh County lies on the south line of North Dakota. Its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of South Dakota. The terrain consists of rolling hills dotted with lakes and ponds, and with occasional protuberances.{{Cite web |title=McIntosh County · North Dakota |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/McIntosh+County,+ND/@46.0915575,-99.6294811,65228m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x52d13e562eb1790b:0x7a2ea9d95cec200f!8m2!3d46.054323!4d-99.376592 |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=Google Maps |language=en}} The terrain slopes to the south, with its highest point on the north line at {{convert|2,156|ft|m|abbr=on}} ASL.{{Cite web |url=https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm |title="Find an Altitude/McIntosh County ND" Google Maps (accessed February 24, 2019) |access-date=February 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521043409/https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm |archive-date=May 21, 2019 |url-status=dead }} The county has a total area of {{convert|995|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|975|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|20|sqmi}} (2.0%) is water.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_38.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=February 1, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129045530/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_38.txt|archive-date=January 29, 2015}}
=Major highways=
=Adjacent counties=
{{div col|colwidth=28em}}
- Logan County - north
- LaMoure County - northeast
- Dickey County - east
- McPherson County, South Dakota - south
- Campbell County, South Dakota - southwest
- Emmons County - west
{{div col end}}
=Protected areas=
=Lakes=
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1890= 3248
|1900= 4818
|1910= 7251
|1920= 9010
|1930= 9621
|1940= 8984
|1950= 7590
|1960= 6702
|1970= 5545
|1980= 4800
|1990= 4021
|2000= 3390
|2010= 2809
|2020= 2530
|estyear=2022
|estimate=2475
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=February 1, 2015}}
1790-1960{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=February 1, 2015}} 1900-1990{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nd190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=April 20, 1995|access-date=February 1, 2015}}
1990-2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=February 1, 2015}} 2010-2020
}}
=2020 census=
As of the census of 2020, there were 2,530 people.
=2010 census=
class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;" | |
Languages (2010){{Cite web|url=https://apps.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results|title=Data Center Results}} | Percent |
---|---|
Spoke English at home | 74.22% |
Spoke German at home | 24.70% |
Spoke Spanish at home | 0.94% |
Spoke a Scandinavian language at home | 0.11% |
Spoke French at home | 0.04% |
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,809 people, 1,307 households, and 800 families in the county. The population density was {{convert|2.88|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. There were 1,858 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1.91|/mi2|/km2|adj=pre|units }}. The racial makeup of the county was 98.1% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 76.8% were German, 26.9% were Russian, 6.2% were Norwegian, and 5.2% were American.
Of the 1,307 households, 19.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 3.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.8% were non-families, and 36.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.66. The median age was 52.7 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,904 and the median income for a family was $46,198. Males had a median income of $35,200 versus $23,594 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,608. About 9.2% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 20.2% of those age 65 or over.
=Population by decade=
Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
id:barra value:rgb(0.55,0.0,0.0)
ImageSize = width:600 height:300
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:9624
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2406 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:1203 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData=
bar:1890 text:1890
bar:1900 text:1900
bar:1910 text:1910
bar:1920 text:1920
bar:1930 text:1930
bar:1940 text:1940
bar:1950 text:1950
bar:1960 text:1960
bar:1970 text:1970
bar:1980 text:1980
bar:1990 text:1990
bar:2000 text:2000
bar:2010 text:2010
bar:2020 text:2020
bar:2022 text:present
PlotData=
color:barra width:25 align:left
bar:1890 from: 0 till:3248
bar:1900 from: 0 till:4818
bar:1910 from: 0 till:7251
bar:1920 from: 0 till:9010
bar:1930 from: 0 till:9621
bar:1940 from: 0 till:8984
bar:1950 from: 0 till:7590
bar:1960 from: 0 till:6702
bar:1970 from: 0 till:5545
bar:1980 from: 0 till:4800
bar:1990 from: 0 till:4021
bar:2000 from: 0 till:3390
bar:2010 from: 0 till:2809
bar:2020 from: 0 till:2530
bar:2022 from: 0 till:2475 color:darkblue
PlotData=
bar:1890 at:3248 fontsize:S text:3248 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1900 at:4818 fontsize:S text:4818 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1910 at:7251 fontsize:S text:7251 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1920 at:9010 fontsize:S text:9010 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1930 at:9621 fontsize:S text:9621 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1940 at:8984 fontsize:S text:8984 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1950 at:7590 fontsize:S text:7590 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1960 at:6702 fontsize:S text:6702 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1970 at:5545 fontsize:S text:5545 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1980 at:4800 fontsize:S text:4800 shift:(-14,5)
bar:1990 at:4021 fontsize:S text:4021 shift:(-14,5)
bar:2000 at:3390 fontsize:S text:3390 shift:(-14,5)
bar:2010 at:2809 fontsize:S text:2809 shift:(-14,5)
bar:2020 at:2530 fontsize:S text:2530 shift:(-14,5)
bar:2022 at:2475 fontsize:S text:2475 shift:(-14,5)
TextData=
fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
text:Data from U.S. Census Bureau
Communities
=Cities=
=Township=
Politics
McIntosh County is a powerfully Republican county. The only Democrats to carry McIntosh County have been Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936 and 1932, plus Al Smith in 1928. In 1920,[http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/stats.php?year=1920&f=1&off=0&elect=0 David Leip’s Election Atlas statistics for 1920] 1940,[http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/stats.php?year=1940&f=1&off=0&elect=0 David Leip’s Election Atlas statistics for 1940] 1944.[http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/stats.php?year=1944&f=1&off=0&elect=0 David Leip’s Election Atlas statistics for 1944] and 1952[http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/stats.php?year=1952&f=1&off=0&elect=0 David Leip’s Election Atlas statistics for 1952] elections the Republican presidential candidate received over ninety percent of the county's vote. Although shifting somewhat Democratic in more recent Presidential elections, John McCain received nearly sixty percent of the county's vote in the 2008 U.S. presidential election.[http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/results/president/map.html?scp=1&sq=%22election%20map&st=cse The New York Times electoral map (Zoom in on North Dakota)] Donald Trump won seventy-six percent of the vote in 2016, the best result in the county since Ronald Reagan.[https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/north-dakota 2016 presidential election results from North Dakota], New York Times (December 20, 2016). Retrieved April 4, 2025.
The county is represented in the US House of Representatives by Republican Kelly Armstrong. As part of District 28 it is represented in the North Dakota Senate by Robert S. Erbele (R) and in the North Dakota House of Representatives by Mike Brandenburg (R) and Jeffery Magrum (R).[http://www.legis.nd.gov/assembly/62-2011/dist-legis.html North Dakota Legislature site]
{{PresHead|place=McIntosh County, North Dakota|source={{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=April 12, 2018}}}}
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|1,132|229|29|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|1,153|261|41|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|1,100|235|111|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|1,035|459|36|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|916|579|37|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|1,254|436|32|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|1,178|350|109|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|1,005|470|306|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|1,134|450|470|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|1,726|598|23|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|2,047|427|39|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|2,471|308|94|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|1,785|912|79|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|2,440|521|29|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|2,258|342|132|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1964|Republican|1,891|950|0|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|2,694|628|0|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|2,689|498|6|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|3,043|276|29|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1948|Republican|2,203|513|60|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|2,682|226|8|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1940|Republican|3,494|318|0|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|1,469|1,900|260|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|465|3,078|0|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1928|Democratic|1,196|1,474|0|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1924|Progressive|637|39|1,173|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|1,782|79|28|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1916|Republican|950|270|8|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1912|Progressive|202|125|636|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|927|140|5|North Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|736|58|2|North Dakota}}
{{PresFoot|1900|Republican|658|125|0|North Dakota}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [https://www.dot.nd.gov/docs/maps/base-maps/counties/mcintosh.pdf McIntosh County map], North Dakota DOT
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = McIntosh County, North Dakota
|North = Logan County
|Northeast = LaMoure County
|East = Dickey County
|South = McPherson County, South Dakota
|Southwest = Campbell County, South Dakota
|West = Emmons County
}}
{{McIntosh County, North Dakota}}
{{North Dakota}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|46.12|-99.44|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-ND_source:UScensus1990}}