McKenzie Pass

{{Short description|Mountain pass in Oregon}}

{{Infobox mountain pass

| name = McKenzie Pass

| photo = McKenziePassOR242.png

| photo_caption =

| elevation_ft = 5325

| elevation_ref = {{cite web|url=http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/Regions/Pages/McKenzie-Highway.aspx|title=McKenzie Highway|publisher=Oregon Department of Transportation|accessdate=January 8, 2018}}

| traversed = {{jct|state=OR|OR|242}}

| location = Deschutes and Linn counties, Oregon, United States{{cite gnis|id=1145999|name=McKenzie Pass|entrydate=November 28, 1980|accessdate=January 31, 2018}}

| range = Cascades

| topo =

| map = USA Oregon

| map_caption = Location in Oregon

| coords = {{coord|44|15|35|N|121|48|35|W|type:pass_region:US-OR_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_ref =

}}

McKenzie Pass, elevation {{convert|5325|ft|m}}, is a mountain pass in the Cascade Range in central Oregon in the United States.

It is located at the border of Linn and Deschutes counties, approximately {{convert|25|mi|km}} northwest of Bend,{{cite map|url=https://viewer.nationalmap.gov/advanced-viewer/viewer/index.html?marker=-121.8097723,44.2598397&level=13|title=ArcGIS Web Application|work=The National Map|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey|accessdate=January 8, 2018}} between the Three Sisters to the south and Mount Washington to the north. Oregon Route 242 goes over the pass.

At the summit of the pass, Oregon Route 242 crosses a {{Convert|65|sqmi|km2|adj=on}} lava flow just west of Sisters. Surrounded by lava, the Dee Wright Observatory was constructed in 1935 by Civilian Conservation Corps workers and named after their foreman. Visitors climb to the observatory to view the Cascade peaks visible from McKenzie Pass. Also near the summit is Clear Lake, a renowned location for fresh-water diving.

Highway 242 is not recommended for large trucks, trailers or motor homes due to numerous tight switchbacks. The pass is closed from November to July due to snow.

The pass is named for Donald McKenzie, a Scottish Canadian fur trader who explored parts of the Pacific Northwest for the Pacific Fur Company in the early 19th century.{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19420104&id=v81YAAAAIBAJ&pg=6678,4684615&hl=en | title=Indians, Surveyors, Incidents Gave Names to Streams, Lakes and Mountains | work=Eugene Register-Guard | date=January 4, 1942 | accessdate=April 26, 2015 | page=5}}{{cite OGN|7th|p=628}}{{cite book|last=Mackenzie|first=Cecil Walter|title=Donald Mackenzie, "King of the Northwest"|year=1937|publisher=I. Deach, Jr|location=Los Angeles, California|page=91|oclc=3023859}}