Mechanised Infantry Vehicle
{{Short description|Vehicle concept of British Army}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
The Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV) is the British Army's concept of an 8 × 8 wheeled vehicle. In March 2018 the United Kingdom rejoined the Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle) programme in order to move to an assessment phase, which may see the Boxer selected.{{cite press release |author=Ministry of Defence and Guto Bebb |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/british-army-re-joins-boxer-programme|title=British Army re-joins Boxer programme in step towards new armoured vehicles |publisher=UK Government |date=31 March 2018 |accessdate=1 April 2018}}
In July 2018 the UK MoD disclosed its intent to order between 400 and 600 Boxers in four variants, plus driver training vehicles, reference vehicles and support. The contract will contain options to increase the quantity of vehicles by up to an additional 900.{{cite web |url=https://ted.europa.eu/TED/notice/udl?uri=TED:NOTICE:314073-2018:TEXT:EN:HTML&src=0|title=Services - 314073-2018 United Kingdom-Bristol: Armoured combat vehicles |website=Tenders Electronic Daily |accessdate=23 July 2018|date=19 July 2018 |publisher=Publications Department of the European Union}}
In September 2018, UK Defence Minister Stuart Andrew announced that Artec had been given the go-ahead to invite industry to bring forward actual contractible proposals for work on Boxer, allowing Artec to complete their supplier selection process before returning to the MOD with a formal proposal in 2019. Figures remain as 'over 500' and with the first vehicles to be in-service by 2023.{{cite web |url=http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/196153/uk-mod-authorizes-supply-chain-selection-for-boxer-afv.html|title=British Companies Get Green Light to Press Ahead with New Army Vehicle Plans, Defence Minister Announces|website=defense-aerospace.com|accessdate=21 September 2018|date=19 September 2018 |url-access=subscription |publisher=Defense Editions, France}}
Background
{{main|Future Rapid Effect System}}
The MIV concept arose through the Future Rapid Effect System (FRES) programme, which was to deliver 4,000 vehicles to replace the British Army's reconnaissance and Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) (CVR(T)) fleet. The FRES Utility Vehicle (UV) programme was to create armoured personnel carriers to replace vehicles such as the tracked FV432 and wheeled Saxon armoured personnel carriers and CVR(T) variants such as the FV103 Spartan armoured personnel carrier.
The winning design provisionally selected for the FRES Utility Vehicle contract was the Piranha V, manufactured by General Dynamics.[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/EquipmentAndLogistics/DesignSelectedForFutureArmouredVehicleForBritishArmyfres.htm Ministry of Defence | Defence News | Design selected for future armoured vehicle for British Army (FRES)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903110330/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/EquipmentAndLogistics/DesignSelectedForFutureArmouredVehicleForBritishArmyfres.htm |date=2009-09-03 }} No production order was announced, and the programmes were later restructured and then failed to restart. FRES was cancelled and split into two vehicle programmes: SCOUT which was later the Ajax (Scout SV) and the Utility Vehicle.{{cite web |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmhansrd/cm140910/text/140910w0001.htm#140910w0001.htm_spnew37 |title=To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what steps his Department is taking to procure a class of Future Rapid Effects System Utility vehicles as part of the Armoured Vehicles Programme |work=UK Hansard |date=10 September 2014 |accessdate=2 August 2016}}
=Army 2020 plan=
After the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, then Lieutenant General Nick Carter formed the Army 2020 concept to shape the British Army. That plan envisioned three "Armoured Infantry Brigades" each with a Heavy Protected Mobility battalion. This unit would have Mastiff vehicles and later, "Utility Vehicle[s]" or UV, the concept from FRES UV.{{cite web |url=http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/Army2020_Report_v2.pdf |title=Army 2020 Brochure July 2013 |work=British Army |date=1 July 2013 |accessdate=30 July 2016 |archive-date=28 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928063317/http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/Army2020_Report_v2.pdf |url-status=dead }}
=Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV)=
The UV programme later transformed into the MIV programme. In September 2015, Chief of the General Staff General Sir Nick Carter mentioned to reporters that the British Army wished to revive the UV through a MIV programme.{{cite news |last=Chuter |first=Andrew |date=19 September 2015 |title=UK Returns Sights to 8x8 Armored Vehicle |url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/land/vehicles/2015/09/19/uk-returns-sights-8x8-armored-vehicle/72365238/ |newspaper=Defense News |accessdate=30 July 2016}} This was further confirmed in the 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review fact sheets. The MIV vehicles, along with the Ajax (Scout SV) vehicles, will form two new Strike Brigades.{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/492800/20150118-SDSR_Factsheets_1_to_17_ver_13.pdf |title=SDSR 2015 Defence Fact Sheets |work=British Government |date=1 November 2015 |accessdate=30 July 2016}}
Design and characteristics
Several news articles had speculated that it might be based on the design of the French VBCI infantry fighting vehicle. In February 2014, France agreed to lend a few VBCIs to the British Army for testing. French military sources reported that the British Army is interested in purchasing the vehicle.[http://www.armyrecognition.com/february_2014_global_defense_security_news_uk/british_army_could_be_interested_to_purchase_nexter_vbci_8x8_armoured_infantry_fighting_vehicle_0202.html British Army could have been interested to purchase Nexter VBCI 8x8 armoured infantry fighting vehicle] - Armyrecognition.com, 2 February 2014 General Dynamics Land Systems offered a vehicle, while ST Kinetics offered its Terrex as a variant.{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/57604/general-dynamics-uk-targets-uk-miv-requirement |title=General Dynamics UK targets UK MIV requirement |work=IHS Janes |date=1 February 2016 |accessdate=30 July 2016}}{{cite web |url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/terrex-eyes-miv/ |title=Terrex eyes up MIV |work=Shephard News |date=22 July 2016 |accessdate=30 July 2016}} The Boxer and Patria AMV X were favourites, as well.{{cite web |url=http://www.defensenews.com/articles/boxer-spars-with-rivals-over-miv-requirement |title=Boxer Spars With Rivals Over British MIV Requirement |work=DefenseNews |date=22 November 2016 |accessdate=10 May 2017}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
In March 2018 the British Army rejoined the Boxer programme. The Boxer is an eight-wheeled multirole vehicle, consisting of two key elements: the platform/drive-line and the removable mission module. The mission module is a key feature of Boxer, it allowing the vehicle to be rapidly changed to meet different operational requirements. Mission modules are attached by four points and can be swapped within an hour under field conditions.