Medical degree
{{Short description|Degree awarded to practice medicine}}
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A medical degree is a professional degree admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of medicine and/or surgery from an accredited medical school. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in basic research and positions within the healthcare industry.
A worldwide study conducted in 2011 indicated on average: 64 university exams, 130 series exams, and 174 assignments are completed over the course of 5.5 years. As a baseline, students need greater than an 85% in prerequisite courses to enrol for the aptitude test in these degree programs.The BMJ — 13 August 2011, Volume 343, Number 7819{{failed verification|date=April 2017}}
Undergraduate medical degrees
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, BMBS, MBChB, MBBCh)
- Bachelor of Medicine (B.Med, MB, BM)
- Bachelor of Surgery (B.S)/(B.Surg)
The MBBS is also awarded at the graduate level, meaning the applicant already has an undergraduate degree prior to commencing their medical studies (graduate entry).{{Cite web |title=Medicine (Graduate-entry/ Accelerated) |url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses-listing/medicine-accelerated |website=University of Oxford}}{{Cite web |title=Medicine (Graduate entry) |url=https://www.sgul.ac.uk/study/courses/medicine-graduate-entry |website=St George's University of London|date=28 November 2024 }}
Graduate medical degrees
- Doctor of Medicine (MD, Dr.MuD, Dr.Med)
- Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
Comparison of allopathic and osteopathic medical degrees
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|+ !Medical degree type !Undergraduate (Post-secondary) !Graduate (Post-baccalaureate) !Graduate (Post-baccalaureate) !Graduate (Post-baccalaureate) |
Degree name
|Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery; or Bachelor of Medicine |Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |Doctor of Medicine |Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine |
Degree abbreviation
|MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBChB, MBBCh; or MB, BM, BMed |MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh |MD |DO |
Admission
|Follows secondary education (standard course) |Follows an undergraduate degree (graduate-entry) |Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) |Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) |
Duration
|5 to 6 years |4 years (accelerated) |4 years |4 years |
Countries offering the degree (not exhaustive list)
|United Kingdom, Ireland, India, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Australia, and China, Saudi Arabia{{Cite web |date=2023-06-16 |title=Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) {{!}} College of Medicine {{!}} Alfaisal University |url=https://com.alfaisal.edu/en/mbbs |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616103451/https://com.alfaisal.edu/en/mbbs |archive-date=2023-06-16 }} |United Kingdom{{Cite web|last=Paul|date=2021-10-14|title=Graduate Entry Medicine|url=https://www.themedicportal.com/application-guide/graduate-entry-medicine/|access-date=2022-02-08|website=The Medic Portal|language=en}} and Ireland{{Cite web |title=BMBS Programme {{!}} University of Limerick School of Medicine |url=https://www.ul.ie/medicine/programmes/bmbs-programme |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.ul.ie|date=3 May 2018 }} |United States, Canada, Israel, UAE, Australia |United States |
Some countries, especially Eastern European and former Soviet republics (Russia, Ukraine, Armenia) offer post-secondary, undergraduate, 6-year medical programs, which confer the title Doctor of Medicine as their medical qualification.
Post-graduate medical degrees
- Master of Clinical Medicine (MCM)
- Master of Medical Science (MMSc, MMedSc)
- Master of Public Health (MPH)
- Master of Medicine (MM, MMed)
- Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
- Master of Philosophy in Ophthalmology (MPhO)
- Master of Public Health and Ophthalmology (MPHO)
- Master of Surgery (MS, MSurg, MChir, MCh, ChM, CM)
- Master of Science in Medicine or Surgery (MSc)
- Doctor of Medicine of by research MD(Res), DM
- Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
- Doctor of Clinical Medicine (DCM)
- Doctor of Clinical Surgery (DClinSurg)
- Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc, DMedSc)
- Doctor of Surgery (DS, DSurg)
- Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)
Alternative medical degrees
- Ayurveda - BSc, MSc, BAMC, MD (Ayurveda), M.S. (Ayurveda), Ph.D. (Ayurveda)
- Siddha medicine - BSMS, MD(Siddha), Ph.D(Siddha){{Cite web|title=A Career in Siddha Medicine – आयुष मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|url=https://main.ayush.gov.in/a-career-in-siddha-medicine/|access-date=2021-11-23|language=en-US}}
- Acupuncture - BSc, LAc, DAc, AP, DiplAc, MAc
- Chiropractic -
- Herbalism Acs, BSc, Msc.
- Homeopathy - BSc, MSc, DHMs, BHMS, M.D. (HOM), PhD in homoeopathy
- Naprapathy - DN
- Naturopathic medicine - BSc, MSc, BNYS, MD (Naturopathy), ND, NMD
- Oriental Medicine - BSc, MSOM, MSTOM, KMD (Korea), BCM (Hong Kong), MCM (Hong Kong), BChinMed (Hong Kong), MChinMed (Hong Kong), MD (Taiwan), MB (China), TCM-Traditional Chinese medicine master (China)
- Osteopathy - BOst, BOstMed, BSc (Osteo), DipOsteo
See also
References
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