Medicine Lake, Minnesota
{{short description|City in Minnesota, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Medicine Lake, Minnesota
|settlement_type = City
|nickname =
|motto = "Where water meets the sky."
|image_skyline = 2009-0722-MedicineLake.jpg
|imagesize = 275px
|image_caption = Medicine Lake juts into the eponymous body of water; it consists of the large, curving peninsula.
|image_flag =
|image_seal = MedicineLakelogo.jpg
|image_map = Hennepin_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Medicine_Lake_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Medicine Lake, Minnesota
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Minnesota
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Hennepin
|government_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Mayor & City Council |url=https://www.cityofmedicinelake.com/city-council-and-staff/ |publisher=City of Medicine Lake, Minnesota |access-date=May 19, 2025}}
|government_type = Council–Manager
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Chris Heim
|leader_title1 = City Council
|leader_name1 = Bill McNaughton
Nina Zelazny
Ruth Hovey
Ron Tomczik
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1887
|established_title1 = Incorporated
|established_date1 = April 5, 1944
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 0.961
|area_land_km2 = 0.447
|area_water_km2 = 0.513
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.371
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.173
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.198
|area_water_percent = 53.37
|population_as_of = 2020
|population_est = 1343
|pop_est_as_of = 2024
|population_total = 337
|population_density_km2 = 3005.99
|population_density_sq_mi = 7785.50
|timezone = Central (CST)
|utc_offset = –6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = –5
|elevation_m = 274
|elevation_ft = 899
|coordinates = {{Coord|44.995786|-93.418072|region:US-MN_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP Code
|postal_code = 55441
|area_code = 763
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 27-41462
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0647733{{GNIS|0647733}}
|blank_name_sec1 = Sales tax
|blank_info_sec1 = 8.525%{{cite web|url=https://www.avalara.com/taxrates/en/state-rates/minnesota/cities/medicine-lake.html|title=Medicine Lake (MN) sales tax rate|access-date=May 19, 2025}}
|website = {{URL|https://www.cityofmedicinelake.com//|cityofmedicinelake.com}}
|footnotes =
}}
Medicine Lake is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. Located on a peninsula that juts into a lake of the same name. The population was 337 at the 2020 census,{{cite web|title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Medicine_Lake_city,_Minnesota?g=160XX00US2741462 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 19, 2025 |language=en}} and was estimated to be 1,343 in 2024.
History
"Medicine Lake Park" was developed as part of Plymouth, Minnesota by Jacob Barge around 1887. He sold lots to "city folks" to build cabins to get away from the "hustle and bustle" of city life.{{cite web|title=Village of Medicine Lake (approx. N44°59.539 W93°25.052) |url=http://www.plymouthmnhistoricalsociety.com/index.php/finding-plymouth-s-history?showall=&start=5 |website=www.plymouthmnhistoricalsociety.com |publisher=Plymouth Historical Society |date=2018 |access-date=May 19, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810011627/http://www.plymouthmnhistoricalsociety.com/index.php/finding-plymouth-s-history?showall=&start=5 |archive-date=August 10, 2018}} The City of Medicine Lake became an independent municipality in 1944. That year, residents voted to separate from Plymouth, Minnesota, even though Plymouth surrounds the city geographically. The move toward separation was spearheaded by Mr. Les Johantgen, Mr. Charles Brudigan and Mr. Ernest Ertl, among others. Residents held a meeting on April 14, 1944, to discuss separation from Plymouth. The first referendum on this separation was duly recorded on April 24 of the same year.{{cite web|title=History of Medicine Lake |url=https://www.cityofmedicinelake.com/history-of-medicine-lake/ |website=www.cityofmedicinelake.com |publisher=City of Medicine Lake, Minnesota |access-date=May 19, 2025}}
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.371|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|0.173|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|0.198|sqmi}} (53.37%) is water.
The city is completely surrounded by the city of Plymouth, and forms a peninsula stretching into the lake that it is named after. The 45th Parallel (North) passes directly through the City of Medicine Lake, as well as through Medicine Lake.
Minnesota State Highway 55 is 0.5 mile from the community.
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1950= 284
|1960= 323
|1970= 446
|1980= 419
|1990= 385
|2000= 368
|2010= 371
|2020= 337
|estyear=2024
|estimate=1343
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |website=www.census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2015}}
2020 Census
}}
As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 215 estimated households in Medicine Lake with an average of 2.52 persons per household. The city has a median household income of $161,250. Approximately 2.6% of the city's population lives at or below the poverty line. Medicine Lake has an estimated 68.4% employment rate, with 71.0% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 99.7% holding a high school diploma.
The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (99.1%), Spanish (0.2%), Indo-European (0.2%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.6%), and Other (0.0%).
The median age in the city was 44.9 years.
=2020 census=
As of the 2020 census, there were 337 people, 154 households, and 93 families residing in the city.{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Medicine%20Lake%20city,%20Minnesota%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=May 19, 2025 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} The population density was {{convert|1947.98|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 164 housing units at an average density of {{convert|947.98|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.80% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from some other races and 2.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.37% of the population.{{Cite web|title=How many people live in Medicine Lake city, Minnesota |url=https://data.usatoday.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/medicine-lake-city-minnesota/160-2741462/ |access-date=May 19, 2025 |publisher=USA Today}}
=2010 census=
As of the 2010 census, there were 371 people, 160 households, and 104 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2061.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 174 housing units at an average density of {{convert|966.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 89.76% White, 4.31% African American, 1.35% Native American, 2.16% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from some other races and 2.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.35% of the population.
There were 160 households, of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.0% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the city was 47.7 years. 21.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.4% were from 25 to 44; 39.4% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.3% male and 47.7% female.
=2000 census=
As of the 2000 census, there were 368 people, 159 households, and 94 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2133.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 170 housing units at an average density of {{convert|985.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.38% White, 0.54% African American, 0.00% Native American, 2.45% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from some other races and 1.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.36% of the population.
In terms of ancestry, 23.9% were of German, 14.0% Norwegian, 13.7% Swedish, 6.4% Dutch, 6.1% English and 5.1% Polish.
There were 159 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.3% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 32.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $70,750, and the median income for a family was $100,382. Males had a median income of $51,250 versus $37,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $45,942. None of the families and 1.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
Education
=Public schools=
File:2009-0603-07-Air-WayzataHS.jpg
Medicine Lake is part of the Wayzata Public Schools (ISD 284). Students can also attend public schools in other school districts chosen by their families under Minnesota's open enrollment statute.{{cite web |url=http://education.state.mn.us/mde/Academic_Excellence/School_Choice/Public_School_Choice/Open_Enrollment/index.html |title=Open Enrollment |publisher=Minnesota Department of Education |access-date=November 19, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826062337/http://education.state.mn.us/MDE/Academic_Excellence/School_Choice/Public_School_Choice/Open_Enrollment/index.html |archive-date=August 26, 2010}} Wayzata Public Schools has set attendance boundaries so that children living in the City of Medicine Lake attend the following progression of schools:
- Sunset Hill Elementary School
- Wayzata East Middle School
- Wayzata High School
Wayzata High School is operated by the Wayzata School District, has approximately 3,711 students in grades 9 to 12 (as of 10/1/2023), making it the largest secondary school by enrollment in Minnesota. Projected enrollment for the 2023-2024 School Year is 13,339. It is also the largest Minnesota secondary school by structural size, with an interior of 487,000 square feet (45,200 m2). The school is part of the Lake Conference.
In 2008, Newsweek ranked the school #940 "List of the 1300 Top High Schools in America."
Politics
Medicine Lake is located in Minnesota's 3rd congressional district, represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by Dean Phillips, a Democrat. After the [http://www.mncourts.gov/mncourtsgov/media/CIOMediaLibrary/Redistricting2011Final/Final_Order_Adopting_A_Legislative_Redistricting_Plan.pdf adoption of Minnesota's 2012 redistricting], the city moved to MN House District 46A, represented by Representative Ryan Winkler, a Democrat, and MN Senate District 46, represented Senator Ron Latz, a Democrat.
Notable people
- Terry Gilliam – American-born British screenwriter, film director, animator, actor and member of the Monty Python comedy troupe. His family moved to Medicine Lake soon after Gilliam was born in Minneapolis in 1940.{{cite book|title=The Pythons: Autobiography by The Pythons|year=2003|publisher=St. Martin's|location=New York|isbn=0-312-31145-1}}
- Lois McMaster Bujold – American speculative fiction writer.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.cityofmedicinelake.com// City of Medicine Lake – official website]
- {{Gnis|647733}}
{{Hennepin County, Minnesota}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Medicine Lake, Minnesota}}
Category:Cities in Hennepin County, Minnesota
Category:Populated places established in 1887