Medvode
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Medvode
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|settlement_type = Town
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| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
|photo1a = Preska Medvode Slovenia 2.jpg
|photo2a = Klop miru in prijateljstva 4.jpg
|photo2b = Hidroelektrarna Medvode.jpg
|photo3a = Preska, chapel of Mother of God.jpg
|photo3b = Katja Mrak EŠD 2188 Hafnerjeva kapelica v Preski.jpg
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| image_caption = From top, left to right: Overview of Medvode and Preska, Library, Hydroelectric power plant, Mary's Chapel and St. John's Church, Hafner Chapel
|image_flag = Flag of Medvode (vertical).svg
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|image_shield = Coat of arms of Medvode.svg
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|pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenia
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = 25px Slovenia
|subdivision_type1 = Traditional region
|subdivision_name1 = Upper Carniola
|subdivision_type2 = Statistical region
|subdivision_name2 = Central Slovenia
|subdivision_type3 = Municipality
|subdivision_name3 = Medvode
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|area_total_km2 =4.20
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|population_as_of =2019
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|population_total =5380
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|coordinates = {{coord|46|8|17.67|N|14|24|52.97|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 313.6
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Medvode ({{IPA|sl|mɛˈdʋóːdɛ|pron|Sl-Medvode.oga}}; {{langx|de|Zwischenwässern}}Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 110.) is a town in Slovenia.[http://www.medvode.si/ Medvode municipal site] It is the seat of the Municipality of Medvode. The Sava and Sora rivers join in Medvode, from which the town's name (which means 'between the waters') is derived.{{cite book |last1=Snoj |first1=Marko |title=Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen |date=2009 |publisher=Modrijan |location=Ljubljana |page=258}}
History
Following the annexation of Carantania by Bavarians, the area came under control of Germanic nobles and feudalists. These noticed that the nearby Medanski hill provided a good view over the Medvode and Ljubljana Basin.
Medvode gained greater importance in the 15th century, when the Emperor gave Kranj, Radovljica and Trzin the right to build a bridge and collect bridge tolls. In the 19th century, the town also began collecting road tolls.
During that period, Medvode also got a railway station and a savings bank. Due to that, industry began to develop in the town as well, along with an older paper mill in Goričane. A food oil factory was established in Medvode prior to the First World War. During the Interwar, textile and carpentry industries were established as well, many of which persist up until this day (namely the factory Donit).{{Cite web |last=E-občina |title=Zgodovina - medvode.si |url=https://www.medvode.si/objava/57209 |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=www.medvode.si |language=sl}}
After the Second World War, a Yugoslav labor camp for political prisoners operated in Medvode.Mrvič, Irena. 1999. "Taborišče." Enciklopedija Slovenije, vol. 13 (Š–T), pp. 177–179. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 179.
Industry
Two large factories, Color[http://www.color.si/en/ Color Medvode site] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224182525/http://www.color.si/en/ |date=2008-12-24 }} and Donit,[http://www.donittesnit.si/ Donit Tesnit site] are based in Medvode. The Sava River at Medvode is also the location of the Medvode Hydroelectric Power Plant.[http://www.sel.si/index.php?id=23 Sava Electrical Plants site] The hydroelectric plant was built in part using forced labor by Catholic priests held as political prisoners after the Second World War.{{cite book |author1=Tamara Griesser Pečar |editor1-last=Jambrek |editor1-first=Peter |title=Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes |date=2008 |publisher=Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union |location=Brussels |page=80 |url=http://www.mp.gov.si/fileadmin/mp.gov.si/pageuploads/mp.gov.si/PDF/poprava_krivic/Crimes_committed_by_Totalitarian_Regimes.pdf |accessdate=May 23, 2019 |chapter=The Roman Catholic Church in Slovenia under Three Totalitarian Regimes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103807/http://www.mp.gov.si/fileadmin/mp.gov.si/pageuploads/mp.gov.si/PDF/poprava_krivic/Crimes_committed_by_Totalitarian_Regimes.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=dead }} There are a total of 1570 companies registered in Medvode that generate a total of 454,714,000€ annually.[https://www.medvode.si/objava/80043]
Previously, there was a lead and quicksilver mine in Ločnica Valley, to the south of Medvode. In the 19th century, the town was increasingly famous to cities as far as Vienna as a tourist spot. The Sora River once attracted many bathers. During summers, a special vacations train connected the town with Kranj and Ljubljana. In 2018, a total of 35,802 tourists spent their nights in Medvode, including 33,966 foreign and 1,836 Slovene ones.{{Cite web |last=E-občina |title=Zgodovina - medvode.si |url=https://www.medvode.si/objava/57209 |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=www.medvode.si |language=sl}}{{historical populations|25=1948|26=395|27=1953|28=687|29=1961|30=1161|31=1971|32=1962|33=1981|34=4426|35=1991|36=4802|37=2002|38=4951|39=2011|40=5178|41=2021|42=5330|footnote=Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.}}
References
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External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Medvode}}
- [https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2473:5025_x1604390.10144707_y5802653.569084553_s14_b2345 Medvode on Geopedia]
{{Medvode}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated places in the Municipality of Medvode
Category:Cities and towns in Upper Carniola
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