Meg Campbell
{{short description|New Zealand poet}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Meg Campbell
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Aline Margaret Andersen
| birth_date = {{birth date|1937|11|19|df=y}}
| birth_place = Palmerston North, New Zealand
| death_date = {{death date and age|2007|11|17|1937|11|19|df=y}}
| death_place = Pukerua Bay, New Zealand
| occupation = Poet
| genre =
| movement =
| notableworks =
| spouse = {{marriage|Alistair Te Ariki Campbell|1958}}
| children = 3
| website =
}}
Aline Margaret Campbell ({{nee|Andersen}}, 19 November 1937 – 17 November 2007) was a New Zealand poet. She began writing in 1969, and became known as a poet after publishing several well-received collections in the 1980s. Many of her poems deal with issues of mental illness and domestic life, and with her life on the Kāpiti Coast.
Personal life
Campbell was born and raised in Palmerston North. She had a difficult childhood and was sent to boarding school at age eight; she was later expelled from Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington.{{cite journal |last1=Robinson |first1=Roger |author1-link=Roger Robinson (academic) |title=Obituary — Meg Campbell |journal=New Zealand Review of Books Pukapuka Aotearoa |date=Autumn 2008 |issue=81 |url=https://nzbooks.org.nz/2008/obituaries/obituary-meg-campbell/ |access-date=11 May 2023}} She studied acting at Victoria University for a period and obtained a speech and drama qualification from Trinity College. She gave up her promising acting career shortly after marrying fellow poet Alistair Te Ariki Campbell in 1958, having met him the previous year at a book party.{{cite encyclopedia |last1=McLeod |first1=Aorewa |last2=Mckenzie |first2=Koy |url=http://www.credoreference.com/entry/camgwwie/campbell_meg_1937|title=Campbell, Meg 1937 |date=1999 |encyclopedia=The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English|access-date=7 May 2023}}{{cite news |last1=Brazier |first1=Graham |title=He said, she said: poetry of love |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/he-said-she-said-poetry-of-love/4KJ6OCR2UGAUI7VPH2TKADX3AY/ |access-date=11 May 2023 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=2 November 2008 |language=en-NZ}} They had three children together,{{cite news |last1=Millar |first1=Paul |title=Obituary: Alistair Te Ariki Campbell |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2009/aug/24/alistair-te-ariki-campbell-obituary |access-date=11 May 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=24 August 2009}} and in the early 1960s moved to the Kāpiti Coast region.{{cite web|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/campbell-meg/ |website=Read NZ Te Pou Muramura |title=Campbell, Meg |access-date=7 May 2023}}
After her first child was born, Campbell suffered from a combination of postpartum depression and bipolar disorder, and had a nervous breakdown.{{cite encyclopedia |last=Robinson |first=Roger |editor1-last=Robinson |editor1-first=Roger |editor2-last=Wattie |editor2-first=Nelson |encyclopedia=The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature |title=Campbell, Meg |url=https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/kotare/article/download/616/428 |access-date=7 May 2023 |date=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-1917-3519-6 |oclc=865265749 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001}} In 1969 she began writing poetry at Porirua Psychiatric Hospital, wanting to regain her identity. The topic of her long-term experience with depression and mental institutions is expressed through a variety of her poetry.
Work
Campbell's first published poem was "Solitary Confinement" in 1978 in the New Zealand Listener. At this time she was beginning to recover from her depression. Her first collection of poetry The Way Back (1981) won the PEN Best First Book Award for poetry. She published four further collections during her lifetime, and was featured in the collection How Things Are (1996) along with three other New Zealand poets.
Campbell died at home in Pukerua Bay in 2007. Her final collection, Poems Adrift, was published one day after her death. In 2008 her husband edited and published a collection of poems written by each of them titled It's Love, Isn't It? They had agreed before their death that they would publish a collection together; reviewer Graham Brazier said their "poems of enduring love have a truly timeless quality".
Her personal papers, including early drafts of her poems, are held by the National Library of New Zealand.{{cite web |title=Campbell, Aline Margaret, 1937-2007: Papers |url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/36851747 |website=National Library of New Zealand |access-date=11 May 2023}}
Style and themes
Campbell's poetry expresses her personal experiences and struggles, and often demonstrates wit and a sense of humor. In The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, Roger Robinson suggests that the role of mythology within her poetry speaks about gender roles and sexuality as well as domesticity; he states that Campbell's poetry "can form unexpected links, between the mythic and the domestic, for instance, as in 'Maui', or the universal and psychological, as in 'Things Random' or 'Evolution'." The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English and Robinson both describe Campbell's voice as strong. Her work often features a sense of place in the Kāpiti Coast region, where she lived for most of her life.
Bibliography
- The Way Back (1981)
- A Durable Fire (1982)
- Orpheus and other poems (1990)
- The Better Part (2000)
- Resistance (2004)
- Poems Adrift (2007)
- It's Love, Isn't It? (2008)
Notes
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.read-nz.org/writer/campbell-meg/ Profile] on Read NZ Te Pou Muramura website
- [https://tiaki.natlib.govt.nz/#details=ecatalogue.19832 Aline Margaret (Meg) Campbell Papers] at Alexander Turnbull Library
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Category:New Zealand women poets
Category:People from Palmerston North
Category:People educated at Samuel Marsden Collegiate School
Category:20th-century New Zealand poets
Category:20th-century New Zealand women writers