Megacamelus

{{Short description|Extinct genus of mammals}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Miocene|Pliocene|Miocene – Pliocene}}

| image =

| image_caption =

| taxon = Megacamelus

| authority = Frick (1929)

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision =

  • M. merriami

}}

Megacamelus is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore in the family Camelidae, endemic to North America from the Miocene through Pliocene 10.3—4.9 mya, existing for approximately {{Mya|10.3-4.9|million years}}.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42531 PaleoBiology Database: Megacamelus, basic info]

This was one of the largest genera of camelid to roam the Earth together with Megatylopus, Gigantocamelus, Camelus moreli, Camelus knoblochi, Aepycamelus, and Paracamelus.{{Cite journal

| last1 = Zazula | first1 = G. D.

| last2 = Macphee | first2 = R. D.

| last3 = Hall | first3 = E.

| last4 = Hewitson | first4 = S.

| title = Osteological Assessment of Pleistocene Camelops hesternus (Camelidae: Camelinae: Camelini) from Alaska and Yukon

| year = 2016 | journal = American Museum Novitates | issue = 3866 | pages = 1–46

| url = https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/6677/N3866.pdf | access-date = 22 September 2019

| doi = 10.1206/3866.1 | s2cid = 59357054

}} It reached approximately {{cvt|3.4|m|ft}} in height.{{cite book|last1=Prothero|first1=Donald R.|last2=Scoch|first2=Robert M.|title=Horns, Tusks, and Flippers: The Evolution of Hoofed Mammals|year=2002|publisher=Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore|isbn=9780801871351}}

Taxonomy

Megacamelus was named by Frick (1929). It was assigned to Camelidae by Frick (1929) and Honey et al. (1998).J. G. Honey, J. A. Harrison, D. R. Prothero and M. S. Stevens. 1998. Camelidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America 1:439-462

Fossil distribution

Fossils have been found from Nebraska to Idaho to Southern California.

References