Megalophaedusa spelaeonis

{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}

{{Speciesbox

| image =

| status = DD | status_system = IUCN2.3

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Mollusc Specialist Group |date=1996 |title=Neophaedusa spelaeonis |volume=1996 |page=e.T14540A4442980 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T14540A4442980.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}

| taxon = Megalophaedusa spelaeonis

| authority = (Kuroda & Minato, 1975)

| synonyms =

  • Megalophaedusa (Mundiphaedusa) spelaeonis (Kuroda & Minato, 1975) (unaccepted combination)
  • Megalophaedusa (Neophaedusa) spelaeonis (Kuroda & Minato, 1975) · alternate representation
  • Mesozaptyx spelaeonis Kuroda & Minato, 1975{{Cite web |url=http://shell.kwansei.ac.jp/detail.php?id=303 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-08-01 |archive-date=2011-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616080748/http://shell.kwansei.ac.jp/detail.php?id=303 |url-status=dead }}
  • Neophaedusa spelaeonis Kuroda & Minato, 1975 (original combination)

}}

Megalophaedusa spelaeonis, in Japanese: {{nihongo|Kazaanagiseru|カザアナギセル|Kazaanagiseru}}, is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Megalophaedusa spelaeonis (Kuroda & Minato, 1975). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1334143 on 2022-07-03

Description

The height of the shell is 10–11 mm. The width of the shell is 2.5–3 mm.

File:Map of Japan with highlight on 43 Kumamoto prefecture.svg, where Neophaedusa spelaeonis is endemic.]]

Distribution

This species is endemic to central part{{cite web |url=http://www.biodic.go.jp/cgi-db/gen/RDB_G2000_DO.RDB_DETAIL?wamei=%A5%AB%A5%B6%A5%A2%A5%CA%A5%AE%A5%BB%A5%EB&bunrui_c=&rank=&search_str=%&gaku_n=&start_row=1 |title= いきものログ:環境省|website=www.biodic.go.jp |access-date=1 August 2010}}{{title missing|date=May 2022}} of Kumamoto Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan.{{in lang|ja}} [http://www.jpnrdb.com/search.php?mode=map&q=110504160110860 カザアナギセル Neophaedusa spelaeonis]. Japanese Red data book, accessed 1 August 2010.

It is endangered species (CR+EN) in Japan.

Ecology

It lives in limestone caves.

References

{{Reflist}}

  • Kuroda, T. & Minato, H. (1975). Description of a New Genus and Two New Species of Clausiliidae from Lime-stone Caves in Japan. Venus (Japanese Journal of Malacology). 34(1-2): 1-10.

Further reading

  • {{in lang|ja}} 浜田 善利 (1967). "錘乳洞内のキセルガイ : イシカワギセルとカザアナギセル:". ちりぼたん 4(8): 133-136. [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004756126 CiNii].
  • {{in lang|ja}} 黒田徳米 & 湊 宏 (1975). "石灰岩洞窟産キセルガイの1新属2新種". Venus 34'(1-2): 1-3. Malacological Society of Japan, Tokyo.