Megan McClung

{{Short description|United States Marine Corps officer killed in combat (1972–2006)}}

{{Use American English|date=April 2025}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}

{{Use list-defined references|date=August 2022}}

{{Infobox military person

|name=Megan M. McClung

|birth_date= {{birth date|df=yes|1972|04|14}}

|death_date= {{death date and age|df=yes|2006|12|06|1972|04|14}}

|birth_place= Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.

|death_place= Ramadi, Iraq

|placeofburial = Arlington National Cemetery

|placeofburial_label =

|placeofburial_coordinates =

|image=Captain Megan McClung-01.jpg

|caption=

|nickname=

|allegiance= {{Flag|United States|name=United States of America|1960}}

|serviceyears= 1995–2006

|rank= 25px Major

|branch={{Flag|United States Marine Corps}}

|commands=

|unit=I Marine Expeditionary Force

|battles=Iraq War{{KIA}}

|awards=Bronze Star
Purple Heart
Hawaii Medal of Honor

|alma_mater = Admiral Farragut Academy
United States Naval Academy
Boston University

}}

Megan Malia Leilani McClung (14 April 1972 – 6 December 2006) was the first female United States Marine Corps officer killed in combat during the Iraq War, and the first female graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy to be killed in action. Major McClung was serving as a public affairs officer in Al Anbar Province, Iraq when she was killed.

Biography

=Early life=

Megan Malia Leilani McClung was born on 14 April 1972, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Mike and Re McClung. She was raised in Orange County, California, and graduated from Mission Viejo High School, Mission Viejo, CA in 1990. Megan became the first (or one of the first) female students to attend Admiral Farragut Academy in New Jersey, where she completed a one year course prior to entering the United States Naval Academy. She graduated from the Naval Academy and was commissioned in 1995.

Her family had a history of military service. Her paternal grandfather served in the United States Army during World War II, and her father was a U.S. Marine Corps infantry officer who served in Vietnam, seeing combat in the Tet Offensive. Her maternal grandfather was a U.S. Navy officer and pilot.

McClung graduated with her master's degree in Criminology from Boston University in 2006, several months prior to her death. Most of her coursework was completed while she was deployed.

=Marine Corps career=

McClung was commissioned an officer in the Marine Corps in 1995 and served on active duty until 2004, when she entered the Reserves. In 2004, she joined Kellogg, Brown, and Root, an American engineering and construction company and went to Iraq as a private contractor.

In 2006, she returned to active duty with the Marines and in January 2006, she was deployed to Iraq as a public affairs officer with the I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF). She was promoted to the rank of Major in June. In December 2006, she was in the final month of a year-long deployment to Iraq and was the chief public affairs officer in Al Anbar Province, where she was in charge of embedded journalists. Earlier in the day on 6 December 2006, she had been accompanying Oliver North with his Fox News camera crew in Ramadi. She was escorting Newsweek journalists into downtown Ramadi when a massive improvised explosive device (IED) destroyed her Humvee, instantly killing McClung and the other two occupants, Army Capt. Travis Patriquin and Army Spec. Vincent Pomante III. The Newsweek journalists were not injured.

McClung was the first female Marine officer to be killed in the Iraq war, as well as the first female graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy to be killed in action.

Major Megan McClung was buried with full military honors in Arlington National Cemetery on 19 December 2006. Her headstone bears a phrase she coined while training military personnel on how to conduct interviews with the press: "Be Bold. Be Brief. Be Gone."

=Athletic endeavors=

While in high school and college, McClung competed as a gymnast. She was also a triathlete (having competed in six Ironman competitions) and a marathoner. In October 2006, she organized and ran in the Marine Corps Marathon's satellite competition, Marine Corps Marathon Forward in Iraq. In the weeks prior to her death, McClung was helping to prepare a satellite version of the Houston Marathon at Camp Fallujah.

Posthumous honors

McClung was posthumously honored at Boston University's Metropolitan College 2007 commencement ceremonies with the 2006 "Excellence in Graduate Studies in Criminal Justice" award, which was accepted in her honor by her parents, Mike and Re. At that same ceremony, the school also established the Megan McClung Memorial Scholarship, which is awarded to graduate students in the Criminal Justice program based on academic standing and financial need.

The annual Major McClung Memorial Run at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island was established to raise money for wounded Marines and their families; its second run was held on August 23, 2008 . Her parents also present the Paul the Penguin Award at the annual Marine Corps Marathon held in Washington, D.C., to the final official finisher of the marathon. Before her death, McClung had been inspired by a blogger named John Bingham who loved to run but didn't want to participate in an official marathon as he was slow and would never win. In 2006, she had first presented the Penguin Award at the Marine Corps Forward Marathon in Iraq to credit the final runner who refused to quit and finished the race no matter their time. After her death, her parents were asked to continue giving the award at the 2007 Marine Corps Marathon and they have continued to do give it each year since.

Retired Marine Lt Gen Carol Mutter honored Major McClung for her sacrifice during a speech at the Republican National Convention on 4 September 2008.

In 2008, the first Major Megan M. McClung Memorial Scholarship was awarded to a college student by her parents, Drs. Re and Michael McClung, and the Women Marines Association. In 2014, the Major Megan McClung Memorial Scholarship Fund was first awarded at her alma mater, Admiral Farragut Academy. The award provides need-based financial aid to a deserving female cadet.

The Marine Corps issues the Major Megan McClung Leadership Award to an outstanding leader, role model and mentor each year at the Joint Women’s Leadership Symposium.

In 2007, Army General Ray Odierno was responsible for building a state of the art broadcast studio at Camp Victory, Iraq, which allowed live interviews as well as numerous press events. He dedicated the studio in honor of Major McClung.

The Defense Information School, the United States Department of Defense's training school for photojournalists and other public affairs personnel, presents the Maj. Megan McClung Leadership Award to one graduating member of each Public Affairs Qualification Course.

In November, 2024 Congress named the Mission Viejo Post Office in her honor. The facility is located at 28081 Marguerite Parkway in Mission Viejo, California and is now known as the Major Megan McClung Post Office Building. The designation was made by H.R. 3608 which was signed into law by President Joseph Biden on 25 November 2024.

Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro announced 16 January 2025, {{USS|McClung|LSM-1}} as the name for the first ship in the new McClung class of medium landing ships.{{cite web |url=https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/News-Stories/Article/4032066/secnav-del-toro-names-future-medium-landing-ship-lsm-1/ |title=SECNAV Del Toro Names Future Medium Landing Ship LSM 1 |publisher=United States Navy |date=16 January 2025 |access-date=21 February 2025}}

See also

{{Portal|Biography}}

  • Barbara Dulinsky, first female Marine to serve in a combat zone
  • Emily Perez, first female graduate of West Point to die in Iraq, and first black female officer in U.S. military history to die in combat.

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{Cite news |last=American Forces Press Service |date=11 December 2006 |title=Roadside Bombs Kills Four Soldiers; DoD Identifies Previous Casualties |work=DefenseLink News |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=2379 |access-date=2006-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212210511/http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=2379 |archive-date=12 December 2006}}

{{Cite news |date=11 December 2006 |title=Female USMC Officer Raised In OC Killed In Iraq Combat |publisher=NBC4 |url=http://www.nbc4.tv/news/10512820/detail.html |access-date=2006-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061227164737/http://www.nbc4.tv/news/10512820/detail.html |archive-date=2006-12-27}}

{{Cite news |last1=Fumento |first1=Michael |author-link1=Michael Fumento |date=27 December 2006 |title=In Memoriam:Farewell to Maj. Megan McClung, USMC |work=The American Spectator |url=http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=10794 |url-status=dead |access-date=2006-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185953/http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=10794 |archive-date=27 September 2007}}

{{Cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Greg |author-link=Greg Mitchell |date=12 December 2006 |title=Marine Officer in Iraq Killed – While Escorting Journalists |work=Editor & Publisher |url=http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003496042 |access-date=2006-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826040313/https://www.editorandpublisher.com/stories/marine-officer-in-iraq-killed-while-escorting-journalists,40201 |archive-date=26 August 2022}}

{{Cite news |last=Ritchie |first=Erika I. |date=12 December 2006 |title=O.C. native dies in Iraq; The Mission Viejo graduate is the first female Marine officer killed in the war. |work=The Orange County Register |url=http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/news/local/article_1380551.php |url-status=dead |access-date=2007-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930165239/http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/news/local/article_1380551.php |archive-date=30 September 2007}}

{{Cite news |last=Rivenburg |first=Roy |date=14 December 2006 |title=Marine died backing her beliefs |work=Los Angeles Times |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-mcclung14-2006dec14,0,3326333.story |access-date=17 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826013450/https://www.latimes.com/la-me-mcclung14-2006dec14-story.html |archive-date=26 August 2022}}

{{Cite news |last=Strupp |first=Joe |date=18 December 2006 |title=Marine Officer Who Died In Iraq Had Been Escorting Oliver North and 'Newsweek' Journalist |work=Editor & Publisher |url=https://www.editorandpublisher.com/stories/marine-officer-who-died-in-iraq-had-been-escorting-oliver-north-and-newsweek-journalist%2C122749 |access-date=2006-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826015048/https://www.editorandpublisher.com/stories/marine-officer-who-died-in-iraq-had-been-escorting-oliver-north-and-newsweek-journalist,122749 |archive-date=26 August 2022}}

{{Cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Beth |date=12 December 2006 |title=First female leatherneck officer killed in Iraq, Public affairs major was 'Marine's Marine' |work=Marine Corps Times |url=https://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story.php?f%3D1-292925-2418566.php |access-date=2006-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212195211/https://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story.php?f%3D1-292925-2418566.php |archive-date=12 December 2006}}

{{Cite book |last=Doyle |first=William |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/462902071 |title=A Soldier's Dream : Captain Travis Patriquin and the Awakening of Iraq |date=2011 |publisher=New American Library |isbn=978-0-451-23000-3 |location=New York |oclc=462902071}}

{{Cite web |last=Spiker |first=Scott |title=Honoring the Fallen |url=http://fcjourney.com/honoring-fallen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810061852/http://fcjourney.com/honoring-fallen |archive-date=10 August 2012 |website=Journey |publisher=First Command Financial Services}}

{{Cite web |title=MCCLUNG, MEGAN M |url=https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/print.html#/arlington-national/burial/33909/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220825230547/https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/print.html%23/arlington-national/burial/33909/#selection-69.0-69.16 |archive-date=25 August 2022 |website=Arlington National Cemetery}}

{{cite web |title=Beyond her call of duty |url=https://www.whidbeynewstimes.com/news/beyond-her-call-of-duty/ |publisher=Whidbey News-Times |access-date=26 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826034526/https://www.whidbeynewstimes.com/news/beyond-her-call-of-duty/ |archive-date=26 August 2022 |date=18 April 2007}}

{{Cite web|last=LOPEZ|first=JOHN P.|date=2007-01-15|title=Houston Marathon detours to Fallujah|url=https://www.chron.com/news/article/Houston-Marathon-detours-to-Fallujah-1838845.php|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928181329/https://www.chron.com/news/article/Houston-Marathon-detours-to-Fallujah-1838845.php |archive-date=28 September 2012|website=Houston Chronicle|language=en-US|quote=Just weeks after beginning Camp Fallujah's Houston Marathon project, McClung became the highest-ranking military woman to die in Iraq.}}

{{Cite news |last=Barber |first=Mike |date=26 May 2008 |title=After Megan died, parents learned about the Marine their little girl became |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/364617_megan26.html?source=rss |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121104829/https://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/After-Megan-died-parents-learned-about-the-1274502.php?source=rss |archive-date=21 November 2020}}

{{cite web

|accessdate = 17 December 2008

|url = http://portal.gopconvention2008.com/speech/details.aspx?id=79

|title = Remarks as Prepared for Delivery: Lt. Gen. Carol Mutter (USMC, Ret.)

|date = 4 September 2008

|quote = But tonight I want to talk to you about another woman who earned a unique and honored distinction in our nation's history... The daughter of another Marine I served with more than 25 years ago, Major Megan McClung.

|publisher = GOP Convention 2008

|url-status = dead

|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081229120330/http://portal.gopconvention2008.com/speech/details.aspx?id=79

|archivedate = 29 December 2008

}}

{{cite news |title=First Female Marine Officer Killed In Iraq |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/first-female-marine-officer-killed-in-iraq/ |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=CBS News |agency=Associated Press |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316182656/https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/12/13/iraq/main2253759.shtml?source=flashapp |archive-date=16 March 2008}}

{{cite web |title=Boston University Metropolitan College Awards |url=https://www.bu.edu/met/about/deans-welcome/awards/ |website=Boston University |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308215243/https://www.bu.edu/met/about/deans-welcome/awards/ |archive-date=8 March 2022}}

{{cite web |title='Be brief. Be bold. Be gone.': A decade later, Maj. Megan M. McClung's legacy lives on |url=https://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/637723/be-brief-be-bold-be-gone-a-decade-later-maj-megan-m-mcclungs-legacy-lives-on/ |publisher=United States Marine Corps |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920081321/https://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/637723/be-brief-be-bold-be-gone-a-decade-later-maj-megan-m-mcclungs-legacy-lives-on/ |archive-date=20 September 2021 |date=22 December 2015}}

{{cite web |title=Megan McClung Memorial Scholarship Fund |url=https://www.bu.edu/met/admissions/financial-aid/scholarships/megan-mcclung-memorial-scholarship-fund/ |website=Boston University Metropolitan College |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827214538/https://www.bu.edu/met/admissions/financial-aid/scholarships/megan-mcclung-memorial-scholarship-fund/ |archive-date=27 August 2022}}

{{cite news |last1=Walker |first1=Mark |title=Broadcast studio honors fallen female Marine |url=https://www.mcall.com/sdut-broadcast-studio-honors-fallen-female-marine-2007dec11-story.html |website=The Morning Call |agency=The San Diego Union-Tribune |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827215208/https://www.mcall.com/sdut-broadcast-studio-honors-fallen-female-marine-2007dec11-story.html |archive-date=27 August 2022 |date=11 December 2007}}

{{cite web |title=Allie Kowalczyk '15 is the first recipient of the Maj. Megan McClung '91N, '95 USNA Scholarship Award |url=https://farragut.org/meet-allie-kowalczyk-15-the-first-recipient-of-the-maj-megan-mcclung-91n-95-usna-scholarship-award/ |website=Admiral Farragut Academy |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109042722/https://farragut.org/meet-allie-kowalczyk-15-the-first-recipient-of-the-maj-megan-mcclung-91n-95-usna-scholarship-award/ |archive-date=9 November 2015 |date=5 October 2014}}

{{cite web |title=H.R. 3608 Major Megan McClung Post Office |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3608/text/ |website=United States Congress |access-date=8 December 2024}}

}}