Melbourne tram route 11
{{Short description|Tram route in metropolitan Melbourne, Victoria, Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox tram route
|number = Route 11
|bgcolor = #71BE43
|titlecolor = #ffffff
|logo = Melbourne tram route 11 icon.svg
|logo_width = 100px
|image = Route 11 Tram.jpg
|caption = E class tram with Good Friday Appeal livery, southbound on St Georges Road, June 2024
|system = Melbourne
|operator = Yarra Trams
|depot = Preston
|vehicle = E class
|open =
|close =
|start = West Preston
|via = St Georges Road
Fitzroy
Collins Street
|end = Victoria Harbour
|length = 13.4 kilometres
|timetable_link= [https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/route/timetable/3343/11/ Route 11 timetable]
|map_link = [https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/route/3343 Route 11 map]
|previous_line = Route 6
|next_line = Route 12}}
Melbourne tram route 11 is a tram route on the Melbourne tramway network serving the city of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia. Operated by Yarra Trams, the route is coloured turqoise green and extends from West Preston to Victoria Harbour over {{Convert|13.4|km|adj=on}} of double track via St Georges Road, Fitzroy and Collins Street. It is serviced out of Preston depot utilising E class trams.
History
Route 11 was first allocated to the line between West Preston and the City (Collins Street) on 25 July 1937. Prior to this, it was first allocated to East Preston and St Kilda Beach via Holden Street and Swanston Street on 21 November 1929. Then, it was allocated to the Holden Street Shuttle following the electrification of the Brunswick Street cable line. However, since single-truck trams without number boxes were used on this line, the route number was never displayed. The electrification of the South Melbourne cable tram line on 25 July 1937 enabled through-running on Collins Street. Route 11 ran from West Preston to the city, but some services would continue as route 10 south to South Melbourne Beach (later St Kilda - Fitzroy Street).{{Cite web|url=https://www.classicaustraliantv.com/Gunzel.htm#Ap%201%20route%20nos|title=Gunzel|website=www.classicaustraliantv.com|access-date=2018-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803194528/https://www.classicaustraliantv.com/Gunzel.htm#Ap%201%20route%20nos|archive-date=3 August 2018|url-status=dead}}
Following the elimination of shared-depot routes, route 10 was discontinued on 30 April 1995. However, in August 2000, the West Preston to St Kilda - Fitzroy Street recommenced and was allocated route 112, which operated on weekdays.{{cite web|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/notice2.html|title=Routes 11 and 12 will become Route 112 on Weekdays Only from Monday 7 August, 2000 until further notice|website=Yarra Trams|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001118220400/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/notice2.html|archive-date=18 November 2000|url-status=dead}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20130513030226/http://yarratrams.com.au/media/74032/yar_7886_route_guide___route_112-11_web_1.pdf Route Guide & Map 112/11] Yarra Trams Following this, Route 11 became a weekend only service, and later became a peak-hour only service. On 27 July 2014, route 11 became a full-time service following the cessation of route 112, and the establishment of route 12.Capacity boost for Melbourne's tram system Trolley Wire issue 338 August 2014 page 21[https://web.archive.org/web/20140726093749/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/media-centre/news/articles/2014/capacity-boost-for-tram-passengers/ Capacity boost for tram passengers] Yarra Trams 9 July 2014
The origin of route 11 mainly consists of the North Fitzroy cable tram line and the West Preston line built by the Fitzroy, Northcote & Preston Tramways Trust (FNPTT). The North Fitzroy cable line was opened on 2 October 1886 by the Melbourne Tramway & Omnibus Company. The section between Spencer Street (Stop 1) and St Vincent's Plaza (Stop 12) was first electrified on 15 September 1929. The rest of the North Fitzroy cable line was electrified on 26 October 1930. Meanwhile, the FNPTT constructed the line between Holden Street (Stop 24) and Regent Street (Stop 47). Due to delays with available FNPTT rollingstock among other issues, the line couldn't open until the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board took over. The line eventually opened on 1 April 1920. On 3 July 1953, the West Preston terminus was extended to the north side of the intersection to clear the intersection.
Initially, the line to West Preston was single track north of the Miller Street/St Georges Road intersection (near Stop 34). It was duplicated in stages. On 28 June 1927, the line from Gilbert Road (near Stop 37) and Preston Workshops was duplicated. A few months later on 22 August 1927, this was further extended to Bell Street (Stop 40). It was further duplicated to Jacka Street (Stop 45) on 28 March 1928. The last remaining section of single track to the Regent Street terminus was duplicated on 19 November 1952.
On 18 November 2002, a tram line was constructed to Collins Street West along the Collins Street extension, and routes 11, 31 and 42 were extended to the end of the extension.{{cite web|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/news/news.asp|title=Timetable Changes to Collins Street Services|website=Yarra Trams|date=29 November 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021206010446/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/news/news.asp|archive-date=6 December 2002|url-status=dead}} From 28 June 2004 until 21 November 2005, the line was truncated back to Spencer Street while Spencer Street station (now Southern Cross station) was redeveloped.[https://web.archive.org/web/20040627000554/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/service_changes/collins_street_3.asp Temporary Closure of Collins Street Extension] Yarra Trams It was extended further along the Collins Street extension to Victoria Harbour (Merchant Street) on 21 September 2009.[https://web.archive.org/web/20090919205543/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-39/44_read-2103 Changes to Routes 48 & 70 from Sunday 20 September 2009] Yarra Trams It was extended a further 450 metres west to the corner of Collins and Bourke Streets on 26 January 2014, which is today's Victoria Harbour terminus.[https://web.archive.org/web/20160318211639/http://ptv.vic.gov.au/news-and-events/news/new-timetable-delivers-more-than-1-200-extra-trams-to-docklands-effective-from-sunday-26-january// New timetable delivers more than 1,200 extra trams to Docklands effective from Sunday 26 January] Public Transport Victoria 10 January 2014
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Melbourne tram route 11 evolution !Dates !Route !Notes |
During PMTT operation
|Grange Road to Elsternwick | |
21 November 1929 - 26 October 1930
|East Preston (Tyler Street) to St Kilda Beach |via Holden Street and South Melbourne |
27 October 1930 - c. 1937
|Lygon Street to St Georges Road (via Holden Street) |Operated without number after 11 was reallocated |
25 July 1937 - 17 November 2002
|West Preston to City (Collins Street) |Became weekend only following establishment of route 112 in August 2000, and later peak-hour only |
18 November 2002 - 18 September 2009
|West Preston to City (Collins Street West) |Peak-hour only |
21 September 2009 - 25 January 2014
|West Preston to Victoria Harbour (Collins / Merchant Streets) |Peak-hour only |
26 January 2014 - onwards
|West Preston to Victoria Harbour (Collins / Bourke Streets) |Initially peak-hour only. Became full-time route following cessation of route 112 from 27 July 2014 |
Operation
In 2015, E class trams operated out of Preston depot began to replace A class and B class trams that were operated out of East Preston depot.[https://vicsig.net/trams/depot/preston Preston Depot] Vicsig[http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-11/ Route 11] Yarra Trams[https://web.archive.org/web/20150701001707/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/media-centre/news/articles/2015/e-class-trams-on-route-11-new-passenger-info-displays-all-part-of-improving-melbourne%E2%80%99s-tram-network E Class trams on Route 11 & new passenger info displays] Yarra Trams 22 June 2015[https://web.archive.org/web/20140529000558/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/about-us/who-we-are/facts-figures/ Facts & figures] Yarra TramsMelbourne's E-Class trams start spreading across town Railway Digest August 2015 page 23
Route map
{{Route 11 tram}}
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References
{{Reflist}}
External links
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Category:2009 establishments in Australia
Category:Transport in the City of Darebin