Meliceae
{{Short description|Tribe of grasses}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Melica_californica.jpeg
|display_parents = 3
|taxon = Meliceae
|authority = Link ex Endl. (1830)
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision =
}}
The Meliceae are a tribe of grasses near the base of the Pooideae.{{cite journal |vauthors=Bouchenak-Khelladi Y, Salamin N, Savolainen V, etal |title=Large multi-gene phylogenetic trees of the grasses (Poaceae): progress towards complete tribal and generic level sampling |journal=Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=488–505 |date=May 2008 |pmid=18358746 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.035 }} They include two relatively large genera, Melica (based on accounts in multiple regional floras) with about 80-90 species and Glyceria with about 55 species.Tsvelev, N.N. 2006. Synopsis of the mannagrass genus, Glyceria (Poaceae). Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow and Leningrad). 2006. 91(2):255–276 Its other genera are Koordersiochloa, Lycochloa, Pleuropogon, Schizachne, and Triniochloa.{{cite journal|last1=Soreng|first1=Robert J.|last2=Peterson|first2=Paul M.|last3=Romaschenko|first3=Konstantin|last4=Davidse|first4=Gerrit|last5=Teisher|first5=Jordan K.|last6=Clark|first6=Lynn G.|last7=Barberá|first7=Patricia|last8=Gillespie|first8=Lynn J.|last9=Zuloaga|first9=Fernando O.|title=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|issue=4|year=2017|pages=259–290|issn=1674-4918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262|doi-access=free|hdl=10261/240149|hdl-access=free}} {{open access}}
Distinguishing characteristics
Members of the Meliceae have closed leaf sheaths; lemma veins that do not or only scarcely converge distally; and short, truncate, lodicules. They differ from Bromeae, another tribe with closed leaf sheaths, in their glabrous ovaries as well as their lemma venation and short short lodicules. They also differ from other members of the Pooideae in having chromosome base numbers of 9, 10, and 8.
Geography and ecology
The Meliceae are most abundant in temperate regions of Eurasia but are also well represented in temperate regions of North and South America but there are great differences between the genera. Glyceria and Pleuropogon grow in wet areas, often in standing water; Melica and Schizachne tend to grow in dry, well-drained sites.
Economic importance
Members of the Meliceae have little economic importance. A few species of both Melica and Glyceria are grown as ornamentals; more merit consideration but caution should be used. Some species of Glyceria, notably G. declinata, are invasive.
References
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External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110611105443/http://herbarium.usu.edu/Meliceae/ Listing of the genera with notes]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110611105443/http://herbarium.usu.edu/Meliceae/ Meliceae in Flora of China]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100626050300/http://www.herbarium.usu.edu/treatments/Meliceae.htm Meliceae in Flora of North America north of Mexico]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100801012239/http://www.herbarium.usu.edu/translate/GlyceriaTsvelev.htm Translation of Tsvelev 2006]
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